The patent EP3449452 was granted to Nchain on Jun 29, 2022. The application was originally filed on Apr 28, 2017 under application number EP17722172A. The patent is currently recorded with a legal status of "Granted And Under Opposition".

Patent oppositions filed by competitors challenge the validity of a granted patent. These oppositions are typically based on claims of prior art, lack of novelty, or non-obviousness. They are a key part of the process for determining a patent's strength and enforceability.
NPL citations refer to non-patent references such as research papers, articles, or other publications cited during examination or opposition phases.
| Citation Phase | Reference Text | Link |
|---|---|---|
| INTERNATIONAL-SEARCH-REPORT | - Andreas M. Antonopoulos, "Mastering Bitcoin - Unlocking Digital Cryptocurrencies", Mastering bitcoin : [unlocking digital cryptocurrencies], Beijing Cambridge Farnham Köln Sebastopol Tokyo, O'Reilly Media, (20141220), ISBN 978-1-4493-7404-4, XP055306939 [X] 1-3,15,16 * Sections "Script Construction (Lock + Unlock)" and "Pay-to-Script Hash (P2SH) and Multi-Sig Addresses" and Section "Bitcoin Transactions" and "Appendix A: Transaction Script Language Operators, Constants, and Symbols" * [I] 4-14,17-19 | - |
| INTERNATIONAL-SEARCH-REPORT | - Anonymous, "Multisignature - Bitcoin Wiki", (20160105), URL: https://en.bitcoin.it/w/index.php?title=Multisignature&oldid=59815, (20170403), XP055361302 [I] 1,15,16 * Section "Multisignature Transactions" * | - |
| INTERNATIONAL-SEARCH-REPORT | - Anonymous, "Smart contract - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia", (20150724), URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Smart_contract&oldid=672866135, (20160118), XP055242294 [I] 1-19 * Sections "History" and "Replicated titles and contract execution" * | - |
| INTERNATIONAL-SEARCH-REPORT | - Ian Allison, "Ethereum-based Slock.it reveals first ever lock opened with money", http://www.ibtimes.co.uk, (20151217), URL: http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/ethereum-based-slock-reveals-first-ever-lock-opened-money-1527014, (20170703), XP055387314 [A] 5,8 * page 2 * | - |
| OPPOSITION | - Allison Ian, "Ethereum-based Slock reveals first ever lock opened with money", The Wayback Machine, (20151103), pages 1 - 2, The Wayback Machine, URL: https://web.archive.Org/web/20151106091839/hltps://www.ibtimes.co.uk/ethereum-based-slock-reveals-first-ever-lock-opened-money-1527014, (20230413), XP093038963 | - |
| OPPOSITION | - ANDREAS M. ANTONOPOULOS, Mastering Bitcoin, (20141200), XP055581333 | - |
| OPPOSITION | - Anonymous, "Boolean algebra - Wikipedia", (20160309), pages 1 - 19, URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bootean_algebra&oldid=709143682, (20230413), XP093038965 | - |
| OPPOSITION | - Anonymous, "Script - Bitcoin Wiki", (20160331), pages 1 - 12, URL: https://en.bitcoin.it/w/index.php?title=Script&oldid=60695, (20230413), XP093038966 | - |
| OPPOSITION | - SATOSHI NAKAMOTO, Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System, (20080000), XP055131503 | - |
Get a free citation report including examiner, opposition, and international search citations.
Get Citation ReportThe dossier documents provide a comprehensive record of the patent’s prosecution history - including filings, correspondence, and decisions made by patent offices - and are crucial for understanding the patent’s legal journey and any challenges it may have faced during examination.
Date
Description
Get instant alerts for new documents
Aug 14, 2025
Letter accompanying subsequently filed items
Search/Exam
Aug 14, 2025
Apr 10, 2025
Apr 4, 2025
(Electronic) Receipt
Appeal
Apr 4, 2025
Apr 4, 2025
Reply to appeal
Appeal
Mar 7, 2025
Mar 3, 2025
(Electronic) Receipt
Appeal
Mar 3, 2025
Mar 3, 2025
Mar 3, 2025
Mar 3, 2025
Mar 3, 2025
Mar 3, 2025
Mar 3, 2025
Mar 3, 2025
Mar 3, 2025
Mar 3, 2025
Mar 3, 2025
Mar 3, 2025
Mar 3, 2025
Mar 3, 2025
Mar 3, 2025
Mar 3, 2025
Mar 3, 2025
Mar 3, 2025
Mar 3, 2025
Mar 3, 2025
Mar 3, 2025
Mar 3, 2025
Mar 3, 2025
Mar 3, 2025
Mar 3, 2025
Mar 3, 2025
Mar 3, 2025
Mar 3, 2025
Mar 3, 2025
Mar 3, 2025
Mar 3, 2025
Mar 3, 2025
Jan 13, 2025
Jan 13, 2025
Dec 20, 2024
(Electronic) Receipt
Appeal
Dec 20, 2024
Notice of appeal
Appeal
Nov 13, 2024
Nov 11, 2024
Nov 4, 2024
Nov 4, 2024
Nov 4, 2024
Nov 4, 2024
Nov 4, 2024
Nov 4, 2024
Nov 4, 2024
Means of redress
OPPO
Nov 4, 2024
Nov 4, 2024
Nov 4, 2024
Nov 4, 2024
Nov 4, 2024
Oct 30, 2024
Oct 24, 2024
Sep 26, 2024
Sep 13, 2024
Sep 9, 2024
Sep 9, 2024
Sep 9, 2024
Aug 22, 2024
Aug 22, 2024
Aug 22, 2024
Aug 14, 2024
Aug 14, 2024
Jul 31, 2024
Jul 26, 2024
Jul 26, 2024
Jul 26, 2024
Jul 26, 2024
Jul 26, 2024
Jul 26, 2024
Jul 26, 2024
Jul 26, 2024
Jul 26, 2024
Jul 26, 2024
Jul 26, 2024
Jul 26, 2024
Jul 26, 2024
Jul 26, 2024
Jul 26, 2024
Jul 26, 2024
Jul 26, 2024
Jul 26, 2024
Jul 26, 2024
Jul 26, 2024
Jul 26, 2024
Jul 26, 2024
Jul 26, 2024
Jul 26, 2024
Jul 26, 2024
Jul 26, 2024
Jul 26, 2024
Jul 26, 2024
Jul 26, 2024
Jul 26, 2024
Jul 26, 2024
Jul 26, 2024
Jul 26, 2024
Jul 8, 2024
Jun 3, 2024
Jun 3, 2024
Jun 3, 2024
May 29, 2024
May 27, 2024
May 27, 2024
May 27, 2024
May 13, 2024
May 13, 2024
May 13, 2024
May 8, 2024
May 1, 2024
Apr 30, 2024
Apr 29, 2024
Apr 29, 2024
Apr 26, 2024
Apr 23, 2024
Apr 23, 2024
Apr 23, 2024
Feb 23, 2024
Jan 16, 2024
Jan 16, 2024
Jan 16, 2024
Jan 16, 2024
Jan 16, 2024
Jan 16, 2024
Jan 16, 2024
Dec 13, 2023
Nov 8, 2023
Oct 31, 2023
Oct 23, 2023
Oct 18, 2023
Oct 18, 2023
Oct 18, 2023
Oct 18, 2023
Oct 18, 2023
Oct 18, 2023
Oct 18, 2023
Jun 20, 2023
Jun 20, 2023
Jun 16, 2023
May 30, 2023
May 30, 2023
Apr 21, 2023
Apr 4, 2023
Apr 4, 2023
Mar 29, 2023
Mar 29, 2023
Mar 29, 2023
Mar 29, 2023
Mar 29, 2023
Mar 29, 2023
Mar 29, 2023
Mar 29, 2023
Mar 27, 2023
Mar 27, 2023
Mar 27, 2023
Mar 27, 2023
Mar 27, 2023
Mar 27, 2023
Mar 27, 2023
Jan 3, 2023
Dec 21, 2022
Dec 21, 2022
Aug 11, 2022
Jul 13, 2022
Jul 13, 2022
Jul 13, 2022
Jul 12, 2022
Jun 2, 2022
Decision to grant a European patent
Search/Exam
May 20, 2022
(Electronic) Receipt
Search/Exam
May 20, 2022
Filing of the translations of the claims
Search/Exam
May 20, 2022
French translation of claims
Search/Exam
May 20, 2022
German translation of the claims
Search/Exam
May 20, 2022
Letter accompanying subsequently filed items
Search/Exam
Jan 20, 2022
Jan 20, 2022
Jan 20, 2022
Intention to grant (signatures)
Search/Exam
Jan 20, 2022
Text intended for grant (clean copy)
Search/Exam
Jan 20, 2022
Dec 14, 2021
Document concerning representation
Search/Exam
Dec 14, 2021
Document concerning representation
Search/Exam
Dec 7, 2021
Annex to the communication
Search/Exam
Dec 7, 2021
Consultation by telephone/in person
Search/Exam
Dec 7, 2021
Jan 27, 2021
(Electronic) Receipt
Search/Exam
Jan 27, 2021
Amended claims with annotations
Search/Exam
Jan 27, 2021
Claims
Search/Exam
Jan 27, 2021
Letter accompanying subsequently filed items
Search/Exam
Jan 27, 2021
Aug 10, 2020
Annex to the communication
Search/Exam
Aug 10, 2020
Communication from the Examining Division
Search/Exam
Mar 26, 2020
Payment submission rejected
Search/Exam
Mar 19, 2020
Mar 5, 2020
Letter accompanying subsequently filed items
Search/Exam
Mar 5, 2020
Mar 5, 2020
Jun 7, 2019
(Electronic) Receipt
Search/Exam
Jun 7, 2019
Letter accompanying subsequently filed items
Search/Exam
Jun 7, 2019
Reply to Written Opinion prepared by the EPO
Search/Exam
Feb 6, 2019
Dec 6, 2018
Dec 4, 2018
Communication to designated inventor
Search/Exam
Dec 4, 2018
Communication to designated inventor
Search/Exam
Nov 15, 2018
Sep 28, 2018
Information regarding early processing
Search/Exam
Sep 20, 2018
(Electronic) Receipt
Search/Exam
Sep 20, 2018
Letter concerning fees and payments
Search/Exam
Sep 13, 2018
(Electronic) Receipt
Search/Exam
Sep 13, 2018
Request for entry into the European phase
Search/Exam
Sep 7, 2018
Information on entry into European phase
Search/Exam
Nov 20, 2017
Nov 20, 2017
Nov 20, 2017
Nov 20, 2017
Nov 20, 2017
Nov 20, 2017
Nov 20, 2017
Nov 20, 2017
Nov 20, 2017
Nov 20, 2017
Nov 20, 2017
Nov 20, 2017
Nov 20, 2017
Nov 20, 2017
Nov 20, 2017
Nov 20, 2017
Nov 20, 2017
Nov 20, 2017
Nov 20, 2017
Nov 20, 2017
Nov 2, 2017
Copy of the international search report
Search/Exam
Nov 2, 2017
Published international application - A1
Search/Exam
Jul 18, 2017
ISR: cited documents
PCTISA
Jul 17, 2017
Jul 17, 2017
Jul 17, 2017
Jun 12, 2017
Jun 12, 2017
May 22, 2017
May 5, 2017
Abstract
PCTISA
May 5, 2017
Claims
PCTISA
May 5, 2017
May 5, 2017
Description
PCTISA
May 5, 2017
Drawings
PCTISA
May 5, 2017