Patent No. EP2578228 (titled "Non-Diffusive Botulinum Toxin Causing Local Muscle Paralysis, And Purification Method Thereof") was filed by Medexgen on May 13, 2011. The application was issued on Nov 15, 2017.
This invention provides a method for purifying a non-spreading botulinum toxin type A to prevent systemic diffusion and associated side effects. The process involves subjecting a botulinum toxin type A product—previously obtained via acid precipitation or subsequent chromatography—to ion-exchange chromatography using a buffer with pH 4.5–5.5 and 0.02–0.2 M sodium chloride (NaCl). The non-spreading toxin is isolated by collecting a specific subfraction characterized by an A260/A280 value of 0.4–0.6. The resulting preparation comprises at least 150 ppb Zn, 80 ppb Fe, and 140 ppb Mg ions per 100 U. The non-spreading property is verified by injecting the toxin into mouse calf muscles, demonstrating localized paralysis and a survival rate of at least 80% at 96 hours post-injection.

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