Patent No. EP3181581 (titled "Antibodies With Modified Affinity To Fcrn That Promote Antigen Clearance") was filed by Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha on Mar 30, 2011. The application was issued on Sep 25, 2024.
Antigen-binding molecules, such as antibodies, that facilitate antigen uptake into cells by leveraging human FcRn binding activity in acidic pH environments. The molecules exhibit enhanced FcRn binding in neutral pH conditions and reduced antigen binding affinity in acidic pH conditions, enabling efficient antigen internalization and recycling. This property enables the molecules to repeatedly bind and eliminate multiple antigens, reducing plasma antigen concentrations and enhancing pharmacokinetics. The molecules can be engineered through targeted amino acid substitutions in the FcRn binding domain or antigen binding domain to optimize their properties.

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