Patent No. EP4042068 (titled "Burner For Producing A Flame In A Combustion Chamber Of An Annular Vertical Shaft Kiln, Combustion Chamber For An Annular Vertical Shaft Kiln And Process Of Combustion In Such A Combustion Chamber") was filed by Lhoist Recherche ET Developpement on Oct 9, 2020. The application was issued on Oct 2, 2024.
A burner for annular vertical shaft kilns that produces a stable flame from solid powdered combustibles, particularly coal or biomass, in a combustion chamber with improved combustion rate and reduced refractory wear. The burner features a bluff body effect created by a central sleeve with a bore, surrounded by an annular channel for fuel injection, and a cooling jacket to maintain the sleeve's temperature. The design enables stable flame formation in sub-stoichiometric conditions, with the bluff body effect stabilizing the flame and the cooling jacket preventing overheating.

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