Patent No. EP4157972 (titled "Use Of A Fuel Composition Comprising Three Additives For Cleaning The Internal Parts Of Petrol Engines") was filed by Totalenergies Onetech on May 28, 2021. The application was issued on Jul 16, 2025.
A fuel composition for reducing or preventing deposits in spark-ignition engine internal parts comprises three additives: (1) a quaternary ammonium salt produced by reacting a quaternization agent with a nitrogen compound (the reaction product of polyisobutenyl succinic anhydride and a tertiary amine of formula (I), where R6/R7 are C1-C5 alkyl groups, X is a C1-C5 alkylene group, and R8 is hydrogen), (2) a non-quaternary polyisobutylene succinimide, and (3) a Mannich base. The weight ratio of the first additive to the second additive ranges from 0.2:1 to 2.5:1. The composition provides keep-clean and clean-up effects for fuel injection systems and combustion chambers, preventing coking, lacquering, and valve-sticking in direct and indirect injection engines.

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