Patent No. EP4259496 (titled "Method For Estimating A Coefficient Of Friction, Brake Control Method And Brake Control Device For A Rail Vehicle") was filed by EMS on Nov 11, 2021. The application was issued on Jan 21, 2026.

Patent oppositions filed by competitors challenge the validity of a granted patent. These oppositions are typically based on claims of prior art, lack of novelty, or non-obviousness. They are a key part of the process for determining a patent's strength and enforceability.
The dossier documents provide a comprehensive record of the patent's prosecution history - including filings, correspondence, and decisions made by patent offices - and are crucial for understanding the patent's legal journey and any challenges it may have faced during examination.