Patent No. US10073960 (titled "Hybrid device having a personal digital key and receiver-decoder circuit and methods of use") on May 15, 2017. The application was issued on Sep 11, 2018.
In the late 2000s when ’960 was filed, proximity detection and location tracking were typically implemented using passive identification tags or dedicated hardware tokens that functioned as single-purpose, unidirectional signaling devices. At a time when mobile systems commonly relied on isolated hardware components for specific security or tracking tasks rather than integrated, multi-role communication modules, the coordination between a tracking tag and a local receiver was often restricted by proprietary protocols and fixed functional logic. Hardware and software constraints made it non-trivial to implement dynamic, bi-directional application services on a single portable device that could simultaneously act as both a verifiable credential and a localized sensor for other nearby tokens.
The disclosed invention represents a technical advancement through the architectural integration of a personal digital key and a receiver-decoder circuit into a single hybrid device capable of multi-mode operation. This structural shift enables a device to transition between acting as an authenticated signal source and a local processing hub that decodes signals from other proximity devices, overcoming the limitations of static, single-function tracking hardware. The technical effect achieved is a versatile communication framework that supports authorization inheritance and automated service management by allowing the hybrid device to process concurrent data links, thereby enabling complex security and location-aware applications within a unified mobile platform.
The patent contains a total of 20 claims, with claims 1 and 14 serving as the independent claims. These independent claims focus on a hardware device and a corresponding method that utilize a battery-powered wireless communication interface and integrated secure memory to enable specific applications, functions, or services based on proximity to external devices and stored secure information. The dependent claims serve to further define the system by specifying the types of secure data used, such as biometric or financial information, identifying the device as a cell phone or wearable item, and detailing the specific locations and mechanisms for enabling the associated services.
Definitions of key terms used in the patent claims.
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