Smart table devices and accessories for determining ordering aspects and bills

Patent No. US10096011 (titled "Smart table devices and accessories for determining ordering aspects and bills") on Jan 22, 2015. The application was issued on Oct 9, 2018.

What is this patent about?

’011 is related to the field of interactive hospitality environments and automated transaction processing. Specifically, it addresses the technical challenges of monitoring guest needs and accurately allocating costs in a multi-user dining setting without constant manual intervention by staff. The background context involves the difficulty restaurants face in maintaining high service standards and gathering granular consumption data during busy periods when employees cannot monitor every table state simultaneously.

The underlying idea behind ’011 is the transformation of a standard dining surface into a spatially aware sensor array that treats the table as a coordinate system for both users and objects. By correlating the physical coordinates of diners with the shifting locations and physical states of items like plates and glasses, the system can autonomously infer consumption patterns. This removes the need for manual order entry by identifying which specific person is interacting with which item based on proximity and physical changes detected at the table surface.

The claims of ’011 focus on a system and method for automated bill splitting driven by real-time spatial telemetry. The independent claims specifically cover the process of determining individual locations for multiple people at a table, tracking the location of items on that table, and using proximity logic to associate a specific item with a specific person. Crucially, the claims require detecting a change in the item—such as a change in weight or a consumption event—to trigger the automatic allocation of that item’s cost to the correct individual’s portion of the bill.

In practice, the invention utilizes a variety of embedded transducers, such as weight sensors, RFID readers, or motion detectors, to create a live map of the table’s surface. When a server places a drink in front of a guest, the system registers the item's coordinates and weight. As the guest consumes the drink, the sensors detect the reduction in mass or the frequency of the glass being lifted. Because the system has already mapped the guest’s seating position via weight sensors in the chair or mobile device triangulation, it can definitively attribute that specific beverage to that guest’s tab.

This approach differentiates itself from prior solutions by moving away from manual point-of-sale entry or simple QR-code ordering. Instead of relying on a user to declare what they consumed, the proximity-based association logic allows the environment to observe and record transactions passively. By monitoring physical measurements like temperature and weight in real-time, the system not only automates billing but also provides a feedback loop for service, such as alerting staff when a glass is nearly empty or when a hot dish has cooled significantly, indicating a potential service issue.

How does this patent fit in bigger picture?

Technical Landscape

In the mid-2010s when ’011 was filed, service-oriented environments such as restaurants typically relied on manual observation by staff or passive point-of-sale systems to manage customer needs and billing. At a time when inventory and service tracking were typically implemented using periodic physical checks by employees, data collection regarding customer behavior or item consumption was often anecdotal or limited to final transaction records. When systems commonly relied on manual entry for order updates rather than automated environmental sensing, hardware and software constraints made the real-time, granular tracking of physical objects on a tabletop non-trivial. Consequently, the technical reality of the era involved a disconnect between the physical state of a dining table and the digital systems used to manage merchant operations.

Prosecution Position

The disclosed invention represents a meaningful technical advancement through the integration of a specialized sensor-array architecture directly into a smart table device to automate service and billing workflows. By utilizing an aspect determination module coupled with accessory sensors—such as weight, thermal, and motion detectors—the system shifts from manual monitoring to an automated sensing environment capable of quantifying the physical state of items and users. This architectural shift enables the system to overcome the constraint of human latency by automatically generating notifications for refills, service requests, or bill updates based on detected physical changes, such as the weight of dishware or the duration of user presence. The technical effect achieved is a closed-loop feedback system between the physical dining environment and the merchant’s digital management platform, enabling precise statistical data collection and proactive service delivery.

Claims

The patent contains a total of 20 claims, with claims 1, 9, and 15 serving as the independent claims. These independent claims focus on a system and methods for using sensors at a table to track the locations of individuals and items, automatically associating specific items with individuals based on proximity, and generating bills based on detected consumption or changes in item measurements. The dependent claims serve to provide additional details regarding the specific types of sensor measurements used, such as weight, the communication of consumption data and individual status notifications to server devices, and the processing of payments or the display of bills on computing devices.

Key Claim Terms New

Definitions of key terms used in the patent claims.

Term (Source)Support for SpecificationInterpretation
Automatically associating the first item
(Claim 1, Claim 9)
The aspect may also correspond to a number of users at the table and/or what each individual user ordered. Thus, a split bill may also be generated as a notification and provided to the merchant, merchant employee, and/or users. Information about the items may correspond to refill and/or replacement information for food and/or drink, serving information for the food/drink, ordering information for the food/drink, and/or a billing instruction or requirement for the food/drink.The process of linking a specific food or drink item to a specific person based on spatial data without manual input.
Automatically divided among the plurality of individuals
(Claim 1)
The aspect may also correspond to a number of users at the table and/or what each individual user ordered. Thus, a split bill may also be generated as a notification and provided to the merchant, merchant employee, and/or users. Information about the items may correspond to refill and/or replacement information for food and/or drink, serving information for the food/drink, ordering information for the food/drink, and/or a billing instruction or requirement for the food/drink.The automated allocation of specific costs to individual bills based on detected consumption or interaction rather than a simple equal split.
Consumed at least a portion
(Claim 1, Claim 9)
The table device may utilize the accessory devices to determine when a food or drink item arrives at the table, how long the food or drink item is located at the table, the temperature of the food or drink item, and/or an amount/quantity/number remaining of the food or drink item (e.g., how full a plate or glass is). The table device may also determine aspects related to one or more items at the table, such as glassware, dishware, and billing items, as well as food and drink items. For example, the table device may utilize the aspect detection module to determine how heavy a plate, glass or other food/drink holding item is.A determination that a user has ingested or used part of an item, inferred from changes in the item's physical state or user interaction.
One or more sensors associated with a table
(Claim 1, Claim 9, Claim 15)
An accessory device may correspond to a weight sensor, a touch sensor, an infrared sensor, a thermal sensor, a temperature sensor, a fluid sensor, an RFID tag, a BLE beacon, a motion sensor, a heartbeat sensor, an eye motion sensor, and a breathalyzer. In further embodiments, the accessory device may correspond to any device that may detect a parameter, characteristic, action, or other reading (e.g., an accelerometer, thermometer, barometer, etc.). The table device may detect the user as located at the table through one or more sensors of an accessory device associated with the table, such as a weight sensor, motion sensors, or other sensor used to detect the user at the table.Hardware components integrated with or positioned near a table surface capable of detecting physical parameters, presence, or movements of users and items.
Second measurement is different than the first measurement
(Claim 15)
The table device may utilize the aspect detection module to determine how heavy a plate, glass or other food/drink holding item is, the temperature of the plate, glass, food, or drink, how many times a plate, glass or utensil has been lifted, an amount/quantity/number of plates, glasses, food items, or drinks available at the table, or other parameter related to the food or drink item. An accessory device may correspond to a weight sensor, a touch sensor, an infrared sensor, a thermal sensor, a temperature sensor, a fluid sensor, an RFID tag, a BLE beacon, a motion sensor, a heartbeat sensor, an eye motion sensor, and a breathalyzer. In further embodiments, the accessory device may correspond to any device that may detect a parameter, characteristic, action, or other reading.A detected change in a physical characteristic of an item (such as weight, temperature, or quantity) over time.

Litigation Cases New

US Latest litigation cases involving this patent.

Case NumberFiling DateTitle
2:22-cv-00490Dec 23, 2022Tiare Technology, Inc. V. Dine Brands Global, Inc.

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US10096011

Application Number
US14603320A
Filing Date
Jan 22, 2015
Publication Date
Oct 9, 2018
External Links
Slate, USPTO , Google Patents