Height adjustable table

Patent No. US10123613 (titled "Height adjustable table") on May 10, 2014. The application was issued on Nov 13, 2018.

What is this patent about?

’613 is related to the field of height adjustable tables, specifically motorized sit-stand desks equipped with linear actuator systems. While the mechanical hardware for these desks is well-established, a persistent problem in the industry is that users often fail to utilize the height-adjustment features enough to realize the health benefits. The invention addresses this by transforming the desk from a passive piece of furniture into an active health-tracking tool that monitors user behavior and provides metabolic feedback.

The underlying idea behind ’613 is to utilize the desk’s inherent knowledge of its own height to track user activity and calculate metabolic expenditure. By establishing a specific sit/stand level—a virtual threshold that divides the desk's travel into two distinct zones—the system can automatically log the duration spent in each posture. This allows the desk to function as a wearable-style fitness tracker, converting time spent standing into a concrete metric of calories burned without requiring manual input for every adjustment.

The claims of ’613 focus on a method and system for logging time within sitting and standing ranges to compute calories burned based on user-specific data. The independent claims specifically protect the use of a Metabolic Equivalent of Task (MET) value or a Body Mass Index (BMI) calculation, combined with the logged time in a specific height range and the user's weight, to determine energy expenditure. This logic is integrated into the control system, which interfaces with an operating unit to display these health metrics to the user.

In practice, the system works by monitoring the position of the linear actuators via sensors and comparing that position to the predefined sit/stand threshold. When the table top crosses this boundary, the controller toggles the active log between sitting and standing time. To drive engagement, the system can trigger a tactile reminder by briefly moving the table top up and down, physically nudging the user to change their posture when they have remained in one range for too long.

This approach differs from prior solutions by moving beyond simple height presets or basic timers. Instead of just moving the desk, the invention integrates physiological data—such as weight, height, and MET values—directly into the desk's control logic. By using the actuator position as a proxy for user posture, the system provides a more accurate and automated way to track workplace wellness than manual logs or external devices that are not synced with the furniture's actual state.

How does this patent fit in bigger picture?

Technical Landscape

In the early 2010s when ’613 was filed, height-adjustable workstations were typically implemented using electromechanical linear actuators controlled by simple up-and-down user interfaces. At a time when these systems commonly relied on basic positional feedback to prevent mechanical overextension, the integration of user-centric health metrics into the desk's control logic was largely absent. Hardware and software constraints of the era made the continuous tracking of user activity non-trivial, as control units were generally designed for intermittent motor commutation rather than persistent data logging or physiological computation. Consequently, while the mechanical capacity for posture change existed, the system architecture lacked the means to quantify the duration of use or the metabolic impact of different desk heights.

Prosecution Position

The disclosed invention represents a meaningful technical advancement through the integration of a temporal logging mechanism directly into the linear actuator control system of a height-adjustable table. By establishing a defined sit/stand level that bifurcates the table's travel range into distinct functional zones, the architecture enables the automated tracking of time spent in specific postural ranges. This structural shift from simple motor control to an activity-aware system allows for the calculation of metabolic equivalents and calorie expenditure based on real-time duration data and user-specific parameters. The technical effect achieved is a closed-loop feedback system where the desk hardware actively monitors its own state to provide tactile or visual alerts, thereby overcoming the technical constraint of user inertia and ensuring the mechanical capabilities of the desk are utilized to meet specific physiological targets.

Claims

The patent contains 20 claims, with claims 1, 10, 11, 16, and 20 serving as the independent claims. These independent claims focus on methods and systems for operating a height-adjustable table that tracks the time spent in sitting or standing positions to calculate calories burned by a user based on their weight, height, or body mass index using metabolic equivalent values. The dependent claims serve to add specific functional details such as setting custom sit/stand thresholds, displaying usage data and caloric expenditure on various user interfaces, implementing user reminders to change positions after a set duration, and providing options for resetting logged data.

Key Claim Terms New

Definitions of key terms used in the patent claims.

Term (Source)Support for SpecificationInterpretation
Linear actuator system
(Claim 1, Claim 10, Claim 11, Claim 16, Claim 20)
The frame is attached to one end of at least one linear actuator in the form of a lifting column. The electrically driven lifting columns are connected to a control and an operation panel. These units are jointly denominated linear actuator systems.The electromechanical assembly comprising at least one lifting column, a control unit, and an operating panel that facilitates the physical height adjustment of the table top.
Metabolic equivalent of a task value
(Claim 1, Claim 10, Claim 16)
The calculation for calories burned by standing considers weight (user entered or default weight), minutes standing and a MET value. The MET value is the Metabolic Equivalent of Task (MET), or simply metabolic equivalent, which is a physiological measure expressing the energy cost of physical activities.A physiological measure (MET) expressing the energy cost of physical activities, used here to differentiate the energy expenditure between sitting and standing postures.
Sit/stand level
(Claim 1, Claim 10, Claim 11, Claim 16, Claim 20)
The linear actuator system comprises a sit/stand level defining the border between a sitting range and a standing range of the height adjustable table. Logging the time of each or one of the ranges based on the sit/stand level is considerably easier than logging the time of specific position(s), because it takes account for the daily use the table. In another embodiment the invention comprises the step of setting the sit/stand level via the operating panel.A specific height threshold or coordinate that serves as the boundary to distinguish between a sitting configuration and a standing configuration of the table.
Sitting range
(Claim 1, Claim 10, Claim 11, Claim 16, Claim 20)
The linear actuator system comprises a sit/stand level defining the border between a sitting range and a standing range of the height adjustable table. The method comprises the step of logging the time in which the height adjustable table is in the sitting range and/or the standing range. This will enable the user to retrieve information of the time spend in one or both of the ranges during a period of time desired by the user.The vertical zone or set of table heights located below the sit/stand level, representing the positions used for sedentary work.
Standing range
(Claim 1, Claim 10, Claim 11, Claim 16, Claim 20)
The linear actuator system comprises a sit/stand level defining the border between a sitting range and a standing range of the height adjustable table. The method comprises the step of logging the time in which the height adjustable table is in the sitting range and/or the standing range. The calculation for calories burned by standing considers weight (user entered or default weight), minutes standing and a MET value.The vertical zone or set of table heights located above the sit/stand level, representing the positions used for standing work.

Litigation Cases New

US Latest litigation cases involving this patent.

Case NumberFiling DateTitle
1:25-cv-07157Jun 26, 2025Bestergo Inc. v. CKnapp Sales, Inc.

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US10123613

Application Number
US14890395A
Filing Date
May 10, 2014
Publication Date
Nov 13, 2018
External Links
Slate, USPTO , Google Patents