Patent No. US10152700 (titled "Wireless transactions for enhancing customer experience") on Dec 15, 2015. The application was issued on Dec 11, 2018.
’700 is related to the field of wireless transaction systems, specifically those used in hospitality and retail environments like restaurants or stadiums. Traditionally, mobile payments often required customers to hand over their smartphones to staff or walk to a central terminal, creating security risks and communication gaps. The invention addresses the need for a localized, secure way to manage orders and payments directly from a customer’s seat or table without relinquishing control of their device.
The underlying idea behind ’700 is to bridge the gap between a customer’s physical presence and a digital point-of-sale system by using location-specific identifiers. By placing unique tags—such as NFC chips or QR codes—at specific seats or tables, the system allows a mobile device to automatically inform the central terminal exactly where the customer is located. This spatial awareness enables the system to route service, manage specific tabs, and facilitate group interactions based on the physical proximity of multiple users.
The claims of ’700 focus on a point-of-sale terminal that manages and merges individual transactions into a collective bill based on these location identifiers. The terminal receives unique location data from multiple customer devices, each having scanned a local wireless tag. The system specifically protects user autonomy by providing a mechanism where one customer can request to link their bill with another, but the second customer must explicitly accept or deny the invitation before a unified invoice is created.
In a practical implementation, a customer scans a tag at their restaurant placement to establish a session. The terminal then serves a menu and tracks orders tied to that specific spot. The innovation shines in group settings; rather than a waiter manually splitting a check, the terminal provides a dynamic linking interface. One user can view a list of active bills at nearby locations—such as other seats at the same table—and initiate a merge, allowing for seamless group payments while maintaining individual security through a digital wallet.
This approach differs from prior solutions by removing the need for manual staff intervention to associate a device with a table. By utilizing passive wireless tags to transmit both a network address for the terminal and a unique seat code, the invention creates a self-service environment. Unlike generic mobile payment apps, this system uses the physical layout of the premises as the primary organizational structure for the transaction, ensuring that staff know exactly where to deliver items and which customers are authorized to share a tab.
In the early 2010s when ’700 was filed, mobile commerce was typically implemented using short-range proximity hardware that required a handheld device to be physically brought to a fixed point-of-sale terminal. At a time when systems commonly relied on centralized, clerk-operated hardware to initiate and authorize transactions, the execution of a remote payment or service request from a specific customer station was often restricted by the inability of the network to precisely map a mobile device to a granular physical location within a larger premises. Furthermore, when hardware constraints made the secure, long-distance handover of mobile devices for payment processing non-trivial, standard practices generally necessitated that the user remain in immediate physical contact with the transaction terminal to maintain control over their device and data.
The disclosed invention represents a technical advancement in location-aware transaction processing by establishing a direct, authenticated link between a mobile device and a specific physical location within a multi-station environment. The architectural shift involves the use of localized identifiers—such as NFC tags or optical codes placed at individual tables, seats, or parking spaces—which allow a wireless device to autonomously capture its precise location and transmit it to a point-of-sale terminal. This integration enables a technical capability where the terminal can dynamically associate a remote device with a specific service point without requiring physical proximity to the terminal itself. By decoupling the transaction interface from the fixed point-of-sale hardware, the system overcomes the technical constraint of manual device handover, ensuring data security and continuous device utility while automating the routing of services and payments to specific coordinates within a premises.
This patent contains a total of 17 claims, with claims 1, 6, and 12 serving as the independent claims. These independent claims focus on a point-of-sale system and method that utilizes wireless identifiers from tags at specific locations to manage customer bills, specifically enabling the linking of separate bills into a collective bill based on the proximity and selection of customers at a premises. The dependent claims further specify features such as alerting staff of bill requests or payments, providing digital menus and order processing, requesting permission to access device location data, and monitoring customer locations to provide alerts if a customer leaves the premises without paying.
Definitions of key terms used in the patent claims.
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