Convertible sit-to-stand desk

Patent No. US10258148 (titled "Convertible sit-to-stand desk") on May 2, 2017. The application was issued on Apr 16, 2019.

What is this patent about?

’148 is related to the field of convertible furniture, specifically sit-to-stand desk converters designed to sit atop an existing work surface. These devices address the ergonomic need for users to transition between sitting and standing positions by providing a height-adjustable platform that can be manually raised or lowered while maintaining a stable work area.

The underlying idea behind ’148 is a scissor-style linkage that utilizes a specific arrangement of fixed and sliding pivot points to ensure the desktop remains stable and level throughout its vertical travel. By cross-linking two frame members and alternating which ends are anchored and which are allowed to slide along tracks in the base and desktop, the invention creates a controlled, synchronized movement that collapses into a nearly flat profile when lowered.

The claims of ’148 focus on a manual locking mechanism integrated into the upper sliding assembly, featuring a rotating pivot bar that runs parallel to the desktop’s guide track. This bar is equipped with a series of locking recesses that capture a tab on the moving part of the frame, allowing the user to secure the desk at various discrete heights by simply rotating the bar via a spring-loaded handle.

In practice, the desk operates through a combination of user force and a gas spring assist that offsets the weight of the desktop and equipment. When the user pulls the handle, the pivot bar rotates to disengage the locking tab from its current recess, freeing the upper end of the frame to slide along its track. This mechanical release allows the scissor legs to either fold flat for sitting or extend into a transverse X-shape for standing.

This approach differs from prior solutions by consolidating the locking and adjustment hardware into a streamlined, low-profile pivot bar system. Unlike traditional pin-and-hole or friction-based locks that can be cumbersome or prone to slipping, the notched flange on the rotating bar provides a positive mechanical engagement across the entire range of motion, ensuring the desk remains rigid under load while allowing for a thin, compact footprint when fully collapsed.

How does this patent fit in bigger picture?

Technical Landscape

In the late 2010s when ’148 was filed, height-adjustable workstations were typically implemented using motorized linear actuators or complex gas-spring counterbalances to manage the transition between seated and standing elevations. At a time when mechanical height adjustment commonly relied on telescoping vertical columns or fixed-increment ratcheting tracks, the engineering of compact, desktop-mounted converters was often constrained by the need to maintain structural stability without significantly increasing the footprint of the base. Hardware constraints in manual scissor-lift architectures made achieving a low-profile collapsed state non-trivial, as the intersection of structural members and locking hardware frequently required bulky external housings or high-clearance joints that prevented the work surface from resting flush against the supporting base.

Prosecution Position

The disclosed furniture assembly achieves a technical advancement in mechanical height adjustment through a specific kinematic arrangement of dual sub-frame assemblies and a coordinated manual locking architecture. By utilizing a cross-member frame where the first member translates at the base and the second member translates at the desktop, the system enables a transition from a fully transverse raised alignment to a horizontal, parallel collapsed alignment. This architectural shift is integrated with a pivot bar locking mechanism that directly engages the movable pivot connection of the desktop, allowing for secure positioning across a continuous range of heights. The technical effect is a high-stability support structure that can collapse into a substantially flat profile while providing a robust mechanical interface for manual height selection without the need for external power or complex pneumatic systems.

Claims

The patent contains a total of 5 claims, with claim 1 serving as the sole independent claim. This independent claim focuses on a convertible sit-to-stand desk featuring a desktop supported by a frame with pivoting sub-assemblies, incorporating a manual locking mechanism with a pivot bar device and a gas spring to assist in height adjustment. The dependent claims serve to provide additional structural details, such as the specific configuration of sliding brackets and tracks, the mounting arrangement of the gas spring, and the inclusion of a privacy shield between the frame assemblies.

Key Claim Terms New

Definitions of key terms used in the patent claims.

Term (Source)Support for SpecificationInterpretation
Base movable pivot connection
(Claim 1)
The first frame member comprises a lower end that is connected to the base at a base movable pivot connection that is movable with respect to the base as the desktop is moved into and between the lowered position and raised position. A lower track retains the lower end of the first frame member with respect to the base, such that the lower end of the first frame member is slide-able back and forth with respect to the base.A coupling at the lower end of the first frame member that both pivots and translates linearly along the base as the desk height is adjusted.
Desktop movable pivot connection
(Claim 1)
The second frame member comprises an upper end that is connected to the desktop at a desktop movable pivot connection that is movable with respect to the desktop when the desktop is moved into and between the raised position and the lowered position. An upper track retains the upper end of the second frame member with respect to the desktop, such that the upper end of the second frame member is slide-able back and forth. The pivot bar device pivots into and out of engagement with the desktop movable pivot connection to thereby lock and unlock it.A coupling at the upper end of the second frame member that pivots and slides along the underside of the desktop, interacting with the locking mechanism to set the desk height.
Desktop stationary pivot connection
(Claim 1)
The first frame member comprises an upper end that is connected to the desktop at a desktop stationary pivot connection. This connection facilitates movement of the desktop into and between the lowered and raised positions. It is distinct from movable connections that slide along tracks.A fixed point of rotation where the upper end of the first frame member is attached to the desktop, serving as a non-sliding hinge point relative to the desktop surface.
Pivot bar device
(Claim 1)
The locking mechanism comprises a pivot bar device that pivots into and out of engagement with the desktop movable pivot connection to thereby lock and unlock the desktop movable pivot connection. The pivot bar device extends parallel to the upper track and pivots about a pivot bar device axis when the locking mechanism is actuated. It comprises a plurality of locking recesses that are each configured to engage with a locking tab.An elongated locking component extending parallel to the upper track that rotates around its longitudinal axis to engage or release the movable part of the frame.
Transverse alignment
(Claim 1)
Each of the first and second sub-frame assemblies comprises first and second frame members that are connected together along a pivot axis. The first and second frame members pivot towards a transverse alignment with each other when the desktop is moved into the raised position. This is contrasted with a horizontal, parallel alignment used for the lowered position.A configuration where the first and second frame members cross each other at an angle (forming an X-shape) to support the desktop in an elevated state.

Litigation Cases New

US Latest litigation cases involving this patent.

Case NumberFiling DateTitle
1:25-cv-07157Jun 26, 2025Bestergo Inc. v. CKnapp Sales, Inc.

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US10258148

Application Number
US15584153A
Filing Date
May 2, 2017
Publication Date
Apr 16, 2019
External Links
Slate, USPTO , Google Patents