Patent No. US10258149 (titled "Lifting desktop with a compact structure") on Oct 16, 2017. The application was issued on Apr 16, 2019.
’149 is related to the field of height-adjustable furniture, specifically sit-stand desktop converters. These devices typically employ scissor-lift mechanisms to allow a user to transition between sitting and standing positions. Conventional designs often struggle with a lack of compactness when fully collapsed and require significant manual force to initiate the upward movement from a completely flat state, where mechanical leverage is at its weakest.
The underlying idea behind ’149 is to decouple the initial lifting force from the primary structural geometry by using a specialized actuating lever that converts horizontal spring tension into vertical thrust. By integrating a rod with an obtuse corner that acts as a force multiplier, the invention ensures that even when the scissor legs are nearly horizontal, a pneumatic or hydraulic cylinder can exert an immediate upward push against the desktop. This solves the 'dead center' problem where traditional gas springs provide negligible vertical assistance at the start of the stroke.
The claims of ’149 focus on a lifting assembly where the support legs are spanned on two sides of a lower side-plate containing a central slot designed to accommodate the scissor pivot. This specific geometry allows the legs to fold perfectly parallel and flush with the base. Furthermore, the independent claims protect the use of an assistance assembly comprising an elastic element coupled to an actuating lever, which features a ram portion that rotates about a fulcrum to physically bear against the desktop platform or base during the initial unfolding stage.
In practice, the invention functions by utilizing the elastic element to drive the arm-of-force portion of the lever, causing the ram portion to swing upward like a jack. As the desktop rises and the scissor legs reach a more favorable angle, the lever completes its primary task, and the elastic element transitions into providing traditional lifting assistance. To manage the height, a locking bar with specifically spaced holes allows for either equidistant height steps or progressive adjustments, ensuring the platform remains stable at the user's preferred elevation.
This approach differs from prior art by achieving a truly flat-folding profile without sacrificing ease of use. While previous designs either remained bulky when collapsed or required high-torque motors to overcome poor initial leverage, the ’149 patent uses the mechanical advantage of the obtuse-angled lever to bridge the gap between a fully retracted state and the active lifting range. The inclusion of the central slot in the side-plates further distinguishes this design by allowing the central pivot to 'sink' into the frame, minimizing the collapsed height of the entire unit.
In the mid-2010s when ’149 was filed, height-adjustable workstations were typically implemented using mechanical screw-drives or basic X-frame scissor lifts that relied on manual force or electric motors. At a time when these systems commonly relied on linear actuators or simple hydraulic cylinders mounted at shallow angles, hardware constraints made the initial actuation of a fully collapsed desk non-trivial due to poor mechanical advantage. Furthermore, standard scissor architectures often suffered from structural interference between central pivots and base frames, which prevented the desktop from achieving a truly flush, low-profile state when folded.
The disclosed invention represents a meaningful technical advancement through an architectural shift in scissor-lift geometry and the integration of a specialized torque-multiplying assistance mechanism. By spanning support legs on opposite sides of a recessed lower side-plate and incorporating a central slot to accommodate the pivot axis, the system overcomes the technical constraint of structural thickness in the collapsed state. Additionally, the introduction of an obtuse-angled actuating lever—functioning as a force-multiplying linkage between an elastic element and the desktop—enables a high-torque starting phase that overcomes the dead-center limitations of traditional horizontal cylinders, achieving a more compact and ergonomically responsive lifting capability.
The patent contains a total of 19 claims, with claims 1 and 13 being independent. These independent claims focus on a compact lifting desktop structure featuring a desktop platform, a base frame, and scissor-style support frame assemblies integrated with assistance and locking mechanisms, specifically highlighting an actuating lever and elastic element system designed to facilitate the unfolding and lifting process. The dependent claims serve to further define the mechanical specifications of the device, including specific angular ranges for the actuating lever, sliding chute configurations for the support legs, and mathematical formulas for the spacing of locking pin holes to achieve either stepped or equidistant height adjustments.
Definitions of key terms used in the patent claims.
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