Battery-powered percussive massage device with pressure sensor

Patent No. US10314762 (titled "Battery-powered percussive massage device with pressure sensor") on Nov 27, 2018. The application was issued on Jun 11, 2019.

What is this patent about?

’762 is related to the field of therapeutic massage devices, specifically handheld electromechanical tools used for percussive massage or tapotement. These devices typically utilize a motor-driven piston to deliver rapid, repetitive strikes to muscle tissue to improve circulation and relieve soreness. Traditional devices often lack a means for the user to quantify the force being applied, making it difficult to ensure consistent treatment intensity across different body parts or successive sessions.

The underlying idea behind ’762 is that the electrical current drawn by a DC motor is directly proportional to the mechanical load placed upon it. By monitoring the motor current draw, the device can infer how much resistance the applicator head is encountering against the user's body. The invention specifically accounts for internal mechanical friction by establishing a baseline through a no-load current subtraction, allowing the system to isolate the specific increase in torque caused by external pressure applied by the therapist.

The claims of ’762 focus on a battery-powered device featuring a motor with a transverse shaft and an eccentric crank that drives a piston through a reciprocation linkage. Central to the claims is a motor controller equipped with a sensor to measure real-time current and logic to calculate a calibrated current by removing the no-load baseline. This calibrated value is then mapped to specific current ranges, which trigger a plurality of display states on a visual pressure indicator to represent the force applied to the applicator head.

In practice, the device performs a calibration routine upon startup to measure the energy required to move the internal components freely. As the user presses the applicator into muscle tissue, the controller calculates the rolling average of the current and compares the delta to pre-defined thresholds. These thresholds are speed-sensitive, adjusting the pressure logic depending on whether the motor is set to low, medium, or high RPMs. This ensures that the visual feedback—provided via a series of LEDs—remains accurate regardless of the selected percussion frequency.

This approach differentiates itself from prior art by moving beyond simple speed control to provide a quantifiable metric for treatment intensity. By utilizing a flexible interconnection linkage, the device also reduces the mechanical noise and vibration typically associated with rigid metal-to-metal drive systems. Furthermore, the integration of a wireless interface allows this pressure and speed data to be transmitted to a remote device, enabling the digital logging of massage sessions for clinical or personal tracking.

How does this patent fit in bigger picture?

Technical Landscape

In the late 2010s when ’762 was filed, electromechanical therapeutic devices were typically implemented using high-torque motors coupled to mechanical linkages to convert rotational motion into linear percussion. At a time when these systems commonly relied on manual operator judgment to estimate the force applied to a subject, the lack of integrated feedback mechanisms made consistent treatment delivery difficult to replicate. When hardware constraints made the inclusion of dedicated load cells or force transducers within compact, handheld massage enclosures non-trivial due to space, weight, and cost limitations, practitioners generally relied on visual observation or tactile sensation to adjust the intensity of deep-tissue therapy.

Prosecution Position

The disclosed invention represents a technical advancement through the integration of a current-sensing motor controller that functions as a proxy for mechanical pressure sensors. By measuring the electrical current flowing through the motor and correlating specific current ranges to applied pressure levels, the architecture enables real-time force monitoring without the need for external load-sensing hardware. This technical shift allows for the display of discrete pressure indicators and the transmission of performance data via radio frequency, overcoming the constraint of inconsistent manual application. The resulting system achieves a calibrated feedback loop that accounts for no-load current values, ensuring that the therapeutic intensity is accurately communicated to the user regardless of the specific applicator head or motor speed selected.

Claims

This patent contains 16 total claims, with claims 1, 6, and 12 serving as the independent claims. The independent claims focus on a battery-powered percussive massage device and a corresponding method of operation that utilizes a motor controller to measure electrical current, subtract a no-load current value to determine the pressure applied to an applicator head, and provide a visual indication of that pressure range to a user. The dependent claims serve to further define the mechanical assembly of the linkage and piston, specify the use of removable applicator heads, and introduce wireless communication features for transmitting motor speed and pressure data to remote devices.

Key Claim Terms New

Definitions of key terms used in the patent claims.

Term (Source)Support for SpecificationInterpretation
Applicator head
(Claim 1, Claim 6, Claim 12)
An applicator head has a first end coupled to a second end of the piston and has a second end exposed outside the cylindrical bore for application to a person receiving treatment. A variety of percussive heads may be attached to the piston to provide different percussive effects on selected areas of the body. The applicator head may be removably coupled to the piston.A treatment component coupled to the reciprocating piston that delivers percussive force to the body, often designed to be interchangeable for different therapeutic effects.
Calibrated current
(Claim 12)
The motor controller reduces the magnitude of current as measured by a no-load current to produce a calibrated current. The calibrated current is used to determine the range of pressure. The magnitude of the calibrated current includes a plurality of calibrated current ranges corresponding to display states.The resultant current value calculated by subtracting the internal mechanical resistance (no-load current) from the total measured motor current, directly correlating to the external pressure applied to the user.
No-load current
(Claim 1, Claim 6, Claim 12)
The motor controller determines an applied current magnitude by subtracting a no-load current measured at no load from the sensed current magnitude. This subtraction allows the device to produce a calibrated current used to determine the range of pressure. The no-load current represents the energy required to move the internal mechanisms before external force is applied.The baseline electrical current measured flowing through the motor when the device is operating at a specific speed without any external pressure or resistance applied to the applicator head.
Pressure indication signal
(Claim 1)
The motor controller is responsive to the sensed magnitude of the electrical current to display a pressure indication signal corresponding to the sensed magnitude. This signal is used to activate at least one display device to provide a visual indication of a range of pressure. It allows the device to monitor the pressure applied to a location on a body.An electrical output generated by the motor controller that represents a specific range of force being applied to the applicator head, determined based on motor current fluctuations.
Reciprocation linkage
(Claim 1)
The reciprocation linkage has a first end coupled to the pivot of the crank and a second end coupled to the first end of the piston. The linkage may be rigid and pivotally coupled to the piston, or flexible and fixed to the piston. It functions to convert the rotational energy of an electric motor to the reciprocating motion of the piston.A mechanical component that connects the offset pivot of a rotating motor crank to a piston, converting the motor's rotational motion into the linear reciprocating motion of the piston.

Litigation Cases New

US Latest litigation cases involving this patent.

Case NumberFiling DateTitle
3:25-cv-01074Sep 12, 2025Hyper Ice, Inc. v. Namirsa, Inc.

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US10314762

Application Number
US16201542A
Filing Date
Nov 27, 2018
Publication Date
Jun 11, 2019
External Links
Slate, USPTO , Google Patents