Attachment system for a plurality of treatment members

Patent No. US10617588 (titled "Attachment system for a plurality of treatment members") on Jul 30, 2019. The application was issued on Apr 14, 2020.

What is this patent about?

’588 is related to the field of percussive massage and therapeutic devices, specifically focusing on the mechanical interfaces used to secure interchangeable treatment heads to a high-frequency reciprocating drive shaft. In the context of handheld massagers, maintaining a secure connection is challenging due to the intense vibrations that tend to loosen components over time. Traditional single-head devices are also limited in the surface area they can treat in a single pass, creating a need for a stable way to expand the device's contact footprint.

The underlying idea behind ’588 is a modular adapter that splits the output of a single reciprocating shaft into multiple treatment points while utilizing a standardized, vibration-resistant coupling interface across all connection points. By employing a geometry-based locking mechanism—such as matching flat surfaces combined with spring-loaded detents—the invention ensures that the adapter and the individual treatment heads remain rotationally fixed and axially secure during high-speed operation, effectively preventing the components from shaking loose.

The claims of ’588 focus on a reciprocal treatment device featuring an adapter assembly that bridges a single drive shaft to at least two separate treatment members. The core of the independent claims is the requirement that the first, second, and third attachment systems—which connect the shaft to the adapter and the adapter to each of the two treatment heads—must all be of the same mechanical type. This creates a universal mounting ecosystem where the same treatment heads that fit the main device shaft can also be repurposed to fit the branches of the adapter.

In practice, the adapter utilizes a main body with diverging arms, each terminating in a mounting interface that mirrors the device's primary drive shaft. The use of opposing flat surfaces on the male and female components prevents the heads from spinning, while internal spring-biased balls snap into corresponding detents to provide tactile feedback and axial retention. This allows a user to quickly transition from a pinpoint single-head massage to a wide-area dual-head treatment without needing specialized tools or different styles of connectors.

This approach differentiates itself from prior art by providing a uniform interchangeable coupling architecture that works across both the tool and its expansion accessories. Unlike threaded connections that can unscrew under vibration or permanent multi-head fixtures, this system allows for rapid reconfiguration. By standardizing the interface, the inventor ensures that any treatment head in a kit can be used either as a standalone tip or as part of a multi-element array, maximizing the utility of the modular components.

How does this patent fit in bigger picture?

Technical Landscape

In the late 2010s when ’588 was filed, therapeutic massage technology was typically implemented using handheld motorized units featuring a single reciprocating output shaft designed for a single contact point. At a time when these systems commonly relied on simple friction-fit or threaded interfaces for interchangeable heads, the high-frequency vibrations and mechanical stresses of percussive therapy made maintaining a secure, non-rotating connection between the device and the treatment element non-trivial. Hardware constraints of the era often forced a trade-off between the ease of swapping components and the structural integrity of the attachment during high-intensity operation.

Prosecution Position

The disclosed invention represents a technical advancement through the introduction of a multi-port adapter assembly that enables a single reciprocating shaft to drive multiple treatment elements simultaneously. This architectural shift is achieved by a specialized interface utilizing a combination of flat surfaces and biased detent mechanisms, which provides a robust anti-rotation lock and secure axial retention capable of withstanding percussive forces. The integration of a main body with diverging arms allows for a broader treatment area and varied contact geometry, overcoming the technical constraint of single-point application inherent in standard reciprocating devices while ensuring that components remain seated despite intense mechanical oscillation.

Claims

The patent contains a total of 8 claims, with claims 1 and 6 serving as the independent claims. These independent claims focus on a reciprocal treatment device and a corresponding method of use, specifically featuring an adapter assembly that allows multiple treatment members to be connected to a single reciprocating shaft through standardized attachment systems for simultaneous application. The dependent claims serve to provide additional technical details regarding the physical structure of the adapter arms, specify variations in the shapes of the treatment members, and define the specific mechanical configurations and interchangeable nature of the male and female attachment components.

Key Claim Terms New

Definitions of key terms used in the patent claims.

Term (Source)Support for SpecificationInterpretation
Adapter assembly
(Claim 1, Claim 6)
The adapter assembly includes a main body portion that includes at least a first top male attachment member or a first top female attachment member on a top thereof and at least first and second bottom male attachment members or first and second bottom female attachment members on a bottom thereof. In a preferred embodiment, the main body portion includes first and second arms extending therefrom. The adapter assembly is connected to a distal end of the shaft and allows for treating a subject with the first and second treatment members simultaneously.A structural component configured to interface between the reciprocating shaft of a treatment device and multiple treatment elements, enabling the simultaneous use of more than one treatment member.
Female attachment member
(Claim 1, Claim 6)
The female attachment member has a distal end, a proximal end, and a shaft recess defined in the proximal end. The shaft recess is defined by an interior surface that includes a first flat surface and one of a first detent defined therein or a first ball biased inwardly therefrom. The female attachment member is secured in the attachment recess of the treatment member.A connecting component featuring a shaft recess defined by an interior surface, designed to receive and secure a male attachment member through mechanical or magnetic engagement.
Male attachment member
(Claim 1, Claim 6)
The male attachment member includes an exterior surface with at least a first flat surface, and the exterior surface includes one of a first detent defined therein or a first ball biased therefrom. In a preferred embodiment, the first detent is defined in the first flat surface. The male attachment member is disposed in the shaft recess and includes an exterior surface with at least a first opposing flat surface.A connecting component characterized by an exterior surface, often including flat surfaces and biased balls or detents, designed to insert into a corresponding female recess.
Reciprocal treatment device
(Claim 1, Claim 6)
Therapeutic treatment or massage devices may include interchangeable treatment devices. The device includes a housing and a shaft extending from the housing and operable to reciprocate along a shaft axis. The attachment system is used to secure a treatment element or member to the shaft of a reciprocal treatment device that is used for massage or therapeutic treatment.A therapeutic or massage apparatus featuring a housing and a shaft that moves back and forth along a specific axis to apply treatment via attached elements.
Treatment member
(Claim 1, Claim 6)
The term treatment device, treatment element or treatment assembly refers to any component that can be removably replaced on the end of the shaft and is not limited to a massage treatment element. The treatment member defines a longitudinal axis, and has a distal end and a proximal end. The proximal end includes an attachment recess defined therein.A removable and replaceable therapeutic component or massage element that attaches to the device shaft or adapter to contact a subject.

Litigation Cases New

US Latest litigation cases involving this patent.

Case NumberFiling DateTitle
3:25-cv-01074Sep 12, 2025Hyper Ice, Inc. v. Namirsa, Inc.

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US10617588

SEP
Application Number
US16526737A
Filing Date
Jul 30, 2019
Status
Granted
Publication Date
Apr 14, 2020
External Links
Slate, USPTO , Google Patents