Patent No. US10654648 (titled "Device to open and close trash bin cabinet doors in small spaces") on Apr 10, 2019. The application was issued on May 19, 2020.
’648 is related to the field of kitchen and household storage solutions, specifically focusing on integrated waste management systems. It addresses the ergonomic and hygienic challenges of accessing trash receptacles stored within under-counter cabinets, where users typically must perform multiple manual steps to open a door, slide out a bin, and lift a lid.
The underlying idea behind ’648 is a synchronized mechanical linkage that converts the linear motion of a sliding bin into both the rotational opening of a cabinet door and the lifting of a bin lid. By utilizing a telescoping spring-loaded rail system and a specialized track-and-roller interface, the invention ensures that the act of pulling the bin forward automatically clears all obstructions, presenting an open container to the user in a single motion.
The claims of ’648 focus on a trash collection assembly featuring a bin support mounted on a rail with a propulsion spring and a guiding assembly that interfaces with a frame member on the cabinet door. Central to the claim is a lid actuating assembly where a roller, attached to a support arm on the bin lid, travels along a specific path to mechanically force the lid open or closed as the bin translates along the rail.
In practice, the system employs a guiding rod and spring mechanism that manages the interaction between the sliding bin and the swinging door. As the bin is pulled out, the guiding assembly pushes the door open while the lid’s roller climbs a curved track mounted to the cabinet sidewall, tilting the lid back. When the bin is pushed back, the roller descends the track to seal the container, and the linkage pulls the door shut simultaneously.
This approach differentiates itself from prior art by eliminating complex cable-and-pulley systems or purely manual drawers that require separate hand actions for the lid. By integrating a multi-stage track with horizontal and curved sections, the mechanism precisely times the lid's elevation to prevent it from striking the cabinet's underside, providing a robust, hands-free solution that fits within standard cabinetry despite internal obstructions like plumbing.
In the late 2010s when ’648 was filed, interior cabinet storage solutions were typically implemented using manual pull-out trays or fixed bins that required independent physical interaction to access. At a time when waste management systems commonly relied on separate mechanical steps to open a cabinet door and subsequently remove a receptacle lid, hardware constraints made the synchronization of these movements non-trivial without complex, space-consuming linkages. Furthermore, standard under-counter installations were often restricted by the presence of plumbing fixtures and drainage systems, which limited the footprint and mounting flexibility of automated or semi-automated sliding mechanisms.
The disclosed invention represents a meaningful technical advancement through the integration of a spring-biased bin support and a track-guided lid assembly that synchronizes door, bin, and lid movement. This architectural shift utilizes a guiding assembly mounted to a door frame member and a roller-based support arm traveling along a sidewall track to convert the linear motion of the bin into rotational motion for the lid. This configuration enables a hands-free, simultaneous deployment and retraction cycle while overcoming the technical constraint of limited internal cabinet space. By utilizing a rail-mounted spring member and a specific track geometry, the system achieves reliable mechanical automation that remains compatible with cabinets containing existing drainage obstructions.
The patent contains a total of 3 claims, with claims 1 and 3 serving as the independent claims. These independent claims focus on the structural assembly of a trash collection system, specifically detailing a spring-mounted bin support, a rail-based sliding mechanism, and a lid actuating assembly that automatically opens and closes the receptacle lid as the unit moves relative to a cabinet door. The single dependent claim serves to further specify the physical mounting location of the lid actuating assembly within the cabinet housing.
Definitions of key terms used in the patent claims.
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