Device to open and close trash bin cabinet doors in small spaces

Patent No. US10654648 (titled "Device to open and close trash bin cabinet doors in small spaces") on Apr 10, 2019. The application was issued on May 19, 2020.

What is this patent about?

’648 is related to the field of kitchen and household storage solutions, specifically focusing on integrated waste management systems. It addresses the ergonomic and hygienic challenges of accessing trash receptacles stored within under-counter cabinets, where users typically must perform multiple manual steps to open a door, slide out a bin, and lift a lid.

The underlying idea behind ’648 is a synchronized mechanical linkage that converts the linear motion of a sliding bin into both the rotational opening of a cabinet door and the lifting of a bin lid. By utilizing a telescoping spring-loaded rail system and a specialized track-and-roller interface, the invention ensures that the act of pulling the bin forward automatically clears all obstructions, presenting an open container to the user in a single motion.

The claims of ’648 focus on a trash collection assembly featuring a bin support mounted on a rail with a propulsion spring and a guiding assembly that interfaces with a frame member on the cabinet door. Central to the claim is a lid actuating assembly where a roller, attached to a support arm on the bin lid, travels along a specific path to mechanically force the lid open or closed as the bin translates along the rail.

In practice, the system employs a guiding rod and spring mechanism that manages the interaction between the sliding bin and the swinging door. As the bin is pulled out, the guiding assembly pushes the door open while the lid’s roller climbs a curved track mounted to the cabinet sidewall, tilting the lid back. When the bin is pushed back, the roller descends the track to seal the container, and the linkage pulls the door shut simultaneously.

This approach differentiates itself from prior art by eliminating complex cable-and-pulley systems or purely manual drawers that require separate hand actions for the lid. By integrating a multi-stage track with horizontal and curved sections, the mechanism precisely times the lid's elevation to prevent it from striking the cabinet's underside, providing a robust, hands-free solution that fits within standard cabinetry despite internal obstructions like plumbing.

How does this patent fit in bigger picture?

Technical Landscape

In the late 2010s when ’648 was filed, interior cabinet storage solutions were typically implemented using manual pull-out trays or fixed bins that required independent physical interaction to access. At a time when waste management systems commonly relied on separate mechanical steps to open a cabinet door and subsequently remove a receptacle lid, hardware constraints made the synchronization of these movements non-trivial without complex, space-consuming linkages. Furthermore, standard under-counter installations were often restricted by the presence of plumbing fixtures and drainage systems, which limited the footprint and mounting flexibility of automated or semi-automated sliding mechanisms.

Prosecution Position

The disclosed invention represents a meaningful technical advancement through the integration of a spring-biased bin support and a track-guided lid assembly that synchronizes door, bin, and lid movement. This architectural shift utilizes a guiding assembly mounted to a door frame member and a roller-based support arm traveling along a sidewall track to convert the linear motion of the bin into rotational motion for the lid. This configuration enables a hands-free, simultaneous deployment and retraction cycle while overcoming the technical constraint of limited internal cabinet space. By utilizing a rail-mounted spring member and a specific track geometry, the system achieves reliable mechanical automation that remains compatible with cabinets containing existing drainage obstructions.

Claims

The patent contains a total of 3 claims, with claims 1 and 3 serving as the independent claims. These independent claims focus on the structural assembly of a trash collection system, specifically detailing a spring-mounted bin support, a rail-based sliding mechanism, and a lid actuating assembly that automatically opens and closes the receptacle lid as the unit moves relative to a cabinet door. The single dependent claim serves to further specify the physical mounting location of the lid actuating assembly within the cabinet housing.

Key Claim Terms New

Definitions of key terms used in the patent claims.

Term (Source)Support for SpecificationInterpretation
Bin support
(Claim 1, Claim 3)
The trash collection apparatus further comprises a bin support mounted to a spring member and the spring member is mounted to a rail provided at bottom of the cabinet housing. The bin support carrying the trash receptacle is slidable along the rail with the help of the spring member. The bin support further comprises a guiding assembly mounted to the frame member of the door.A movable platform or base structure that holds the trash receptacle and is coupled to a rail and spring mechanism to facilitate sliding movement within a cabinet.
Door carriage
(Claim 1)
The trash collection apparatus comprises a frame member adapted to being mounted to a cabinet door, a door carriage is mounted within said frame member. The door comprises a frame member at the bottom. The bin support comprises a guiding assembly mounted to the frame member.A mounting component positioned within the frame member of the cabinet door to facilitate the connection between the door and the internal sliding mechanisms.
Guiding assembly
(Claim 1, Claim 3)
The bin support comprises a guiding assembly mounted to the frame member. The guiding assembly pushes the door from closed position to open position in order to provide access to the trash receptacle. When the bin support carrying the trash receptacle is slid into the cabinet housing, the guiding assembly pulls the door from open position to closed position.A mechanical linkage system comprising a guiding rod and spring that connects the bin support to the cabinet door frame to translate the sliding motion of the bin into the opening or closing of the door.
Lid actuating assembly
(Claim 1, Claim 3)
One of the sidewalls comprises a track [lid actuating assembly]. When the bin support carrying the trash receptacle is slid away from the cabinet housing, the roller is made to travel over the track in order to raise the lid to provide access to interior of the trash receptacle. When the bin support carrying the trash receptacle is slid into the cabinet housing, the roller is made to travel over the track to lower the lid.A track or guide structure located on a cabinet sidewall designed to interface with a roller on the lid's support arm to automatically pivot the lid open or closed during bin movement.
Propulsion spring
(Claim 1)
The bin support carrying the trash receptacle is slidable along the rail with the help of a propulsion spring adapted to slide said bin support along said rail. The user simply opens the door, causing the tray or drawer to be automatically deployed by a biasing mechanism.A biasing component configured to provide the mechanical force necessary to slide the bin support along the rail toward the exterior of the cabinet.

Litigation Cases New

US Latest litigation cases involving this patent.

Case NumberFiling DateTitle
4:25-cv-00503May 22, 2025Simplehuman Llc V. Hms Manufacturing Company Llc

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US10654648

Application Number
US16380720A
Filing Date
Apr 10, 2019
Publication Date
May 19, 2020
External Links
Slate, USPTO , Google Patents