Patent No. US10816297 (titled "Bi-directional trigger assembly") on May 16, 2020. The application was issued on Oct 27, 2020.
’297 is related to the field of firearm trigger mechanisms, specifically those designed for semi-automatic platforms like the AR-15. Traditional triggers are unidirectional, requiring a rearward pull to release the hammer and fire a round. While this is the standard ergonomic motion, it limits the user's ability to interact with the fire control group using alternative finger movements, which can be useful for speed or specialized shooting applications.
The underlying idea behind ’297 is to convert a forward pushing motion of the finger into the same downward sear release motion typically achieved by a rearward pull. By introducing a specialized transfer linkage that sits alongside the trigger bar, the system translates a forward pivot of the trigger into a vertical force. This allows the firearm to be discharged regardless of whether the user pulls the trigger toward the grip or pushes it away toward the muzzle.
The claims of ’297 focus on a specific mechanical arrangement involving a trigger with a first protrusion, a trigger bar, and a linkage equipped with second and third protrusions. The core of the claim is the interaction where the trigger's protrusion hits the linkage's third protrusion during a forward push, forcing the linkage downward. This movement causes the linkage's second protrusion to press down on the front of the trigger bar, effectively mimicking a standard trigger pull to trip the sear engagement.
In practice, the assembly functions as a multi-mode system controlled by a selector switch. In a standard semi-auto mode, the trigger bar moves conventionally. However, in the bi-directional mode, the linkage becomes the primary mechanical bridge for forward-actuated firing. The hammer and disconnector cycle normally after the shot is fired, ensuring that the weapon remains safe and requires a distinct reset before the next discharge, whether initiated by a push or a pull.
This approach differs from prior binary or rapid-fire triggers by utilizing a dedicated mechanical translation linkage rather than simply firing on the release of the trigger. By using a three-protrusion geometry to redirect force, the invention provides a deliberate way to fire using a forward stroke without compromising the fundamental sear geometry of the firearm. This gives the operator more flexibility in how they engage the trigger while maintaining a crisp, predictable break in both directions.
In the early 2020s when ’297 was filed, firearm fire-control groups were typically implemented using unidirectional mechanical linkages where a single rearward pull of the trigger was required to release the hammer. At a time when systems commonly relied on a static pivot point and a single-action sear engagement to initiate the firing cycle, the mechanical architecture of small arms was generally constrained to a one-to-one relationship between a rearward finger motion and a single discharge event. During this era, hardware constraints involving the spatial orientation of the disconnector and the trigger bar made the reliable execution of a firing cycle via forward trigger movement non-trivial, as standard components were not configured to translate forward force into the downward displacement necessary to trip the sear.
The disclosed invention represents a technical advancement through the integration of a specialized linkage system that enables bidirectional trigger operation within a standard firearm receiver footprint. By incorporating a first protrusion on the trigger that interacts with a multi-protrusion linkage, the architecture achieves a mechanical shift where both rearward and forward forces result in the necessary downward displacement of the trigger bar to release the hammer. This configuration overcomes the technical constraint of unidirectional firing by utilizing the third protrusion to translate forward trigger movement into a downward force exerted by the second protrusion on the front end of the trigger bar. The resulting capability allows for a firing cycle to be initiated through two distinct directional inputs while maintaining the functional relationship between the selector switch, disconnector, and hammer.
The patent contains a total of 8 claims, with claim 1 being the sole independent claim. This independent claim focuses on the mechanical structure of a bi-directional trigger assembly, specifically detailing the arrangement of a trigger bar, selector switch, disconnector, hammer, and a specialized linkage system that enables firing through both forward and rearward trigger movements. The dependent claims serve to further define the operational modes of the selector switch, including safety, unidirectional, and bi-directional settings, while also specifying the physical interactions between components during firing cycles and the inclusion of a finger loop for manual trigger manipulation.
Definitions of key terms used in the patent claims.
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