Bi-directional trigger assembly

Patent No. US10816297 (titled "Bi-directional trigger assembly") on May 16, 2020. The application was issued on Oct 27, 2020.

What is this patent about?

’297 is related to the field of firearm trigger mechanisms, specifically those designed for semi-automatic platforms like the AR-15. Traditional triggers are unidirectional, requiring a rearward pull to release the hammer and fire a round. While this is the standard ergonomic motion, it limits the user's ability to interact with the fire control group using alternative finger movements, which can be useful for speed or specialized shooting applications.

The underlying idea behind ’297 is to convert a forward pushing motion of the finger into the same downward sear release motion typically achieved by a rearward pull. By introducing a specialized transfer linkage that sits alongside the trigger bar, the system translates a forward pivot of the trigger into a vertical force. This allows the firearm to be discharged regardless of whether the user pulls the trigger toward the grip or pushes it away toward the muzzle.

The claims of ’297 focus on a specific mechanical arrangement involving a trigger with a first protrusion, a trigger bar, and a linkage equipped with second and third protrusions. The core of the claim is the interaction where the trigger's protrusion hits the linkage's third protrusion during a forward push, forcing the linkage downward. This movement causes the linkage's second protrusion to press down on the front of the trigger bar, effectively mimicking a standard trigger pull to trip the sear engagement.

In practice, the assembly functions as a multi-mode system controlled by a selector switch. In a standard semi-auto mode, the trigger bar moves conventionally. However, in the bi-directional mode, the linkage becomes the primary mechanical bridge for forward-actuated firing. The hammer and disconnector cycle normally after the shot is fired, ensuring that the weapon remains safe and requires a distinct reset before the next discharge, whether initiated by a push or a pull.

This approach differs from prior binary or rapid-fire triggers by utilizing a dedicated mechanical translation linkage rather than simply firing on the release of the trigger. By using a three-protrusion geometry to redirect force, the invention provides a deliberate way to fire using a forward stroke without compromising the fundamental sear geometry of the firearm. This gives the operator more flexibility in how they engage the trigger while maintaining a crisp, predictable break in both directions.

How does this patent fit in bigger picture?

Technical Landscape

In the early 2020s when ’297 was filed, firearm fire-control groups were typically implemented using unidirectional mechanical linkages where a single rearward pull of the trigger was required to release the hammer. At a time when systems commonly relied on a static pivot point and a single-action sear engagement to initiate the firing cycle, the mechanical architecture of small arms was generally constrained to a one-to-one relationship between a rearward finger motion and a single discharge event. During this era, hardware constraints involving the spatial orientation of the disconnector and the trigger bar made the reliable execution of a firing cycle via forward trigger movement non-trivial, as standard components were not configured to translate forward force into the downward displacement necessary to trip the sear.

Prosecution Position

The disclosed invention represents a technical advancement through the integration of a specialized linkage system that enables bidirectional trigger operation within a standard firearm receiver footprint. By incorporating a first protrusion on the trigger that interacts with a multi-protrusion linkage, the architecture achieves a mechanical shift where both rearward and forward forces result in the necessary downward displacement of the trigger bar to release the hammer. This configuration overcomes the technical constraint of unidirectional firing by utilizing the third protrusion to translate forward trigger movement into a downward force exerted by the second protrusion on the front end of the trigger bar. The resulting capability allows for a firing cycle to be initiated through two distinct directional inputs while maintaining the functional relationship between the selector switch, disconnector, and hammer.

Claims

The patent contains a total of 8 claims, with claim 1 being the sole independent claim. This independent claim focuses on the mechanical structure of a bi-directional trigger assembly, specifically detailing the arrangement of a trigger bar, selector switch, disconnector, hammer, and a specialized linkage system that enables firing through both forward and rearward trigger movements. The dependent claims serve to further define the operational modes of the selector switch, including safety, unidirectional, and bi-directional settings, while also specifying the physical interactions between components during firing cycles and the inclusion of a finger loop for manual trigger manipulation.

Key Claim Terms New

Definitions of key terms used in the patent claims.

Term (Source)Support for SpecificationInterpretation
Bi-directional trigger assembly
(Claim 1)
The trigger assembly includes a group of linkages that the user of the firearm actuates for firing a round from the firearm. For the index finger, pulling the trigger rearward is not the only convenient option for firing a round; pulling the trigger forward is a movement that is also not unnatural to the index finger.A firearm trigger mechanism configured to actuate the firing sequence through both a rearward pull and a forward push of the trigger component.
Linkage
(Claim 1)
A linkage is configured for fitment adjacent the trigger bar within the fire arm, wherein the linkage includes a second protrusion positioned adjacent a top edge of the trigger bar. The linkage further includes a third protrusion extending inward toward the trigger, in an assembled configuration, wherein the third protrusion abuts the first protrusion for displacing the linkage downward when a forward force is applied on the trigger.A mechanical component fitted adjacent to the trigger bar that translates forward trigger movement into a downward force on the trigger bar via specific protrusions.
Second protrusion
(Claim 1)
The linkage includes a second protrusion, wherein the linkage is so fitted adjacent the trigger bar that the second protrusion is positioned adjacent a top edge of the trigger bar. The third protrusion abuts the first protrusion for displacing the linkage downward, thereby causing the second protrusion to exert a downward acting force adjacent the front end of the trigger bar.A part of the linkage positioned near the top edge of the trigger bar that applies a downward force to the front end of the trigger bar when the linkage is displaced.
Third protrusion
(Claim 1)
The linkage further includes a third protrusion extending inward toward the trigger, in an assembled configuration, wherein the third protrusion abuts the first protrusion for displacing the linkage downward when a forward force is applied on the trigger. This causes the second protrusion to exert a downward acting force adjacent the front end of the trigger bar.An inward-extending element of the linkage that physically contacts a protrusion on the trigger to transfer motion from the trigger to the linkage.
Trigger bar
(Claim 1)
The trigger bar is coupled to the trigger and has a front end and a rear end. The trigger bar also defines a slot. A selector switch is positioned adjacent the rear end of the trigger bar, wherein the selector switch is operably coupled to the trigger bar for allowing or disallowing a movement of the trigger bar.A longitudinal structural component coupled to the trigger that includes a slot for a disconnector and interacts with a selector switch and a hammer to facilitate or prevent firing.

Litigation Cases New

US Latest litigation cases involving this patent.

Case NumberFiling DateTitle
4:25-cv-00299Jun 6, 2025Abc Ip, Llc V. Harrison Gunworks Llc

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US10816297

Application Number
US16876042A
Filing Date
May 16, 2020
Publication Date
Oct 27, 2020
External Links
Slate, USPTO , Google Patents