Multi-Zone Food Holding Bin

Patent No. US10852002 (titled "Multi-Zone Food Holding Bin") was filed by Marmon Foodservice Technologies Inc on May 3, 2019.

What is this patent about?

’002 is related to the field of food holding, specifically to devices used in restaurants to keep pre-cooked food warm and ready for sale. Restaurants often face the challenge of matching food production with customer demand, leading to the need to hold prepared food for a period of time. Existing holding bins have limitations, such as restricted holding times and the inability to maintain different food items at their optimal temperatures simultaneously, resulting in food waste and increased costs.

The underlying idea behind ’002 is to create a food holding bin with multiple independently controllable heating zones within a single compartment. This allows different food products, each requiring a specific temperature, to be stored in adjacent zones without compromising their quality. The key insight is to use separate heating elements for each zone, enabling precise temperature control and minimizing heat transfer between zones.

The claims of ’002 focus on a multi-zone food holding bin featuring a chassis, a food holding compartment, and a substantially planar, thermally conductive surface forming the bottom of the compartment. The compartment is divided into at least two food holding zones, each equipped with independently controllable heating elements at the top and bottom. These zones are adjacent to each other and can maintain different temperatures. A bezel is set forward from the shelf by a space.

In practice, the food holding bin utilizes a planar shelf made of a thermally conductive material like aluminum or glass-ceramic to support the food items. Each food holding zone has dedicated heating elements, such as resistive coils or Peltier devices, that are controlled by a microcontroller based on temperature sensor feedback. This allows for precise temperature regulation within each zone, ensuring that different food types are held at their ideal temperatures.

This design differentiates itself from prior approaches by providing independent temperature control within a single compartment, unlike traditional bins that maintain a uniform temperature throughout. The use of a planar, continuous bottom surface simplifies cleaning, and the independent heating elements allow for customized temperature profiles within each zone. The combination of independent zone control and a thermally conductive shelf extends the palatability time of food items and reduces food waste.

How does this patent fit in bigger picture?

Technical landscape at the time

In the mid-2010s when ’002 was filed, food holding and warming devices were typically implemented using heating elements to maintain food at a desired temperature, at a time when precise temperature control and energy efficiency were becoming increasingly important, and when hardware or software constraints made independent zone control non-trivial.

Novelty and Inventive Step

The application received a final rejection. Claims were rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103. Arguments were presented by the applicant but were not persuasive to the examiner. Claims 4-5 and 21-27 were indicated as allowable subject matter. The prosecution record does describe claim changes or technical reasoning that led to allowance.

Claims

This patent contains 29 claims, with claims 1, 14, and 21 being independent. The independent claims are directed to a multi-zone food holding bin with independently controllable heating elements. The dependent claims generally add specific features or limitations to the independent claims, further defining the components, configuration, or operation of the food holding bin.

Key Claim Terms New

Definitions of key terms used in the patent claims.

Term (Source)Support for SpecificationInterpretation
First food holding zone
(Claim 1, Claim 14, Claim 21)
“Each separate food holding compartment 50 includes two or more separate food holding zones, for example, as illustrated in FIGS. 1-3, a first food holding zone 57a and a second food holding zone 57b. Each food holding zone 57a, 57b may include two food holding bays. For example, the first food holding zone 57a may include a first food holding bay 51a and a second food holding bay 51b.”A section within the first food holding compartment that has independently controllable heating elements and bays for holding food trays.
Food holding bay
(Claim 1, Claim 14, Claim 21)
“Each food holding zone 57a, 57b may include two food holding bays. For example, the first food holding zone 57a may include a first food holding bay 51a and a second food holding bay 51b. The second food holding zone 57b may include a third food holding bay 51c and a fourth food holding bay 51d. Each food holding bay 51a, 51b, 51c, 51d is capable of receiving a single food holding tray 27 and/or a single lid 21, as illustrated in the third food holding bay 51c.”A space within a food holding zone configured to receive a food holding tray.
Multi-zone food holding bin
(Claim 1, Claim 14, Claim 21)
“Turning now to FIGS. 1-3, a multi-zone food holding bin 10 includes two separate food holding compartments 50. Additional food holding compartments 50 may also be included as explained in further detail below. Each separate food holding compartment 50 includes two or more separate food holding zones, for example, as illustrated in FIGS. 1-3, a first food holding zone 57a and a second food holding zone 57b.”A food holding bin with multiple independently controlled temperature zones for holding food items.
Second food holding zone
(Claim 1, Claim 14, Claim 21)
“Each separate food holding compartment 50 includes two or more separate food holding zones, for example, as illustrated in FIGS. 1-3, a first food holding zone 57a and a second food holding zone 57b. Each food holding zone 57a, 57b may include two food holding bays. For example, the second food holding zone 57b may include a third food holding bay 51c and a fourth food holding bay 51d.”A section within the first food holding compartment adjacent to the first food holding zone, also having independently controllable heating elements and bays for holding food trays.
Substantially planar surface
(Claim 1, Claim 14, Claim 21)
“Each separate food holding compartment 50 includes two or more separate food holding zones, for example, as illustrated in FIGS. 1-3, a first food holding zone 57a and a second food holding zone 57b.”A flat surface made of thermally conductive material that forms the bottom of the first food holding compartment and extends to the opening.

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US10852002

MARMON FOODSERVICE TECHNOLOGIES INC
Application Number
US16403349
Filing Date
May 3, 2019
Status
Granted
Expiry Date
May 23, 2036
External Links
Slate, USPTO, Google Patents