Trash Can With Auto Lid Locking Mechanism

Patent No. US10906738 (titled "Trash Can With Auto Lid Locking Mechanism") was filed by Krista Barry on Mar 13, 2020.

What is this patent about?

’738 is related to the field of waste disposal, specifically trash cans. Conventional trash cans often allow unwanted access to waste by pets, children, or pests, leading to spillage and potential contamination. The patent addresses the need for a more secure and hygienic trash can design.

The underlying idea behind ’738 is to create a trash can with an automatically locking lid that only opens when a continuous force is applied to a foot pedal. Releasing the pedal causes the lid to automatically close and lock, preventing unauthorized access to the contents, even if the can is tipped over.

The claims of ’738 focus on a trash can comprising a lid, a can body, a foot pedal, an elongated link member, a hinge, a strike plate, a latch assembly with a hook and spring, a lever, and a wire. The key is the interaction between these components: depressing the pedal lifts the link member, which actuates the hinge to open the lid and simultaneously pulls a wire to release the latch, allowing the lid to open. Releasing the pedal reverses this process, closing and automatically latching the lid .

In practice, the foot pedal is depressed, lifting the elongated link member. This action serves two purposes: it rotates the hinge to initiate the lid opening, and it triggers the lever via a stopper. The lever then pulls the wire, disengaging the hook from the strike plate, thus unlocking the lid. The spring-loaded hook ensures that the latch automatically re-engages when the pedal is released, securing the lid.

The design differs from traditional pedal-operated trash cans by incorporating a latching mechanism that actively locks the lid, rather than relying solely on gravity to keep it closed. Furthermore, the pedal can be recessed to prevent accidental activation by animals. The closing force is provided by the spring in the latch assembly, ensuring the lid closes even if the can is not upright, a significant improvement over designs that depend on the lid's weight.

How does this patent fit in bigger picture?

Technical landscape at the time

In the late 2010s when ’738 was filed, at a time when mechanical systems were typically implemented using linkages and springs, when systems commonly relied on levers rather than electronic sensors for actuation, and when hardware constraints made robust and reliable latching mechanisms non-trivial.

Novelty and Inventive Step

Claims 8 and 9 were rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) as being indefinite. Claims 1-7 were allowed. The prosecution record does NOT describe the technical reasoning or specific claim changes that led to allowance.

Claims

The patent has 7 claims, with claim 1 being independent. Independent claim 1 is directed to a trash can with an auto lid locking mechanism. The dependent claims 2-7 build upon the features of claim 1, adding details regarding the spring, can body, pedal, strike plate, lid, and weights.

Key Claim Terms New

Definitions of key terms used in the patent claims.

Term (Source)Support for SpecificationInterpretation
Auto lid locking mechanism
(Claim 1)
“Broadly, embodiments of the present disclosure generally provide an improved pedal operated trash can that is designed to open when a force is continuously applied to the foot pedal of the trash can and close and lock when the force discontinues. In summary, the disclosed trash can is configured and designed so that the lid of the trash can opens only when a force is continuously applied to the foot pedal of the trash can, and the lid automatically closes and locks when the force on foot pedal discontinues.”A feature of the trash can that automatically secures the lid in a closed position.
Elongated link member
(Claim 1)
“The foot pedal will lift an elongated link member (e.g., a vertical rod) when depressed. The elongated link member is attached to a pivot located within a hinge that will change the direction of movement of a wire from push to pull. When a force is applied to the pedal 1, the elongated link member 2 will be lifted and the lever stopper 6, which stopper is optionally adjustable, on the elongated link member 2 will contact and trigger the lever 10 as shown by FIGS. 3 and 4.”A component, such as a rod, that connects the foot pedal to the hinge, transmitting force from the pedal to actuate the hinge and open the lid.
Latch assembly
(Claim 1)
“The latch assembly 8 is located on an inner edge of the lid 12 and comprises a hook 11 and a spring 14 as shown by FIGS. 1, 3 and 4, where the spring 14 is configured to push the hook 11 to a locking position. The strike plate 7 is located on an inner surface of the can body 13 near the opening and opposite of the hinge 4, where the hook 11 of the latch assembly 8 is configured to engage the strike plate 7 to latch the lid 12 when the lid 12 is in the close position.”A mechanism located on the inner edge of the lid, comprising a hook and a spring, where the spring pushes the hook to a locking position to engage with the strike plate.
Lever stopper
(Claim 1)
“When a force is applied to the pedal 1, the elongated link member 2 will be lifted and the lever stopper 6, which stopper is optionally adjustable, on the elongated link member 2 will contact and trigger the lever 10 as shown by FIGS. 3 and 4. This causes the lever 10 to pull the wire to a direction opposite of the elongated link member 2 (or direction towards bottom) and pull the hook 11 away from the strike plate 7 to unlock the latch.”A component on the elongated link member that contacts and triggers the lever when the elongated link member is lifted, causing the lever to pull the wire and unlock the hook from the strike plate.
Strike plate
(Claim 1)
“The strike plate 7 is located on an inner surface of the can body 13 near the opening and opposite of the hinge 4, where the hook 11 of the latch assembly 8 is configured to engage the strike plate 7 to latch the lid 12 when the lid 12 is in the close position.”A component located on the inner surface of the can body near the opening, which the hook of the latch engages to secure the lid in the closed position.

Litigation Cases New

US Latest litigation cases involving this patent.

Case NumberFiling DateTitle
4:25-cv-00503May 22, 2025Simplehuman Llc V. Hms Manufacturing Company Llc

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US10906738

KRISTA BARRY
Application Number
US16818581
Filing Date
Mar 13, 2020
Status
Granted
Expiry Date
Mar 13, 2040
External Links
Slate, USPTO, Google Patents