Retail Merchandise Tray

Patent No. US10952547 (titled "Retail Merchandise Tray") was filed by Cerberus Business Finance Agency Llc on May 29, 2020.

What is this patent about?

’547 is related to the field of retail merchandise displays, specifically self-facing displays that bias merchandise forward. These displays often use pusher systems with spring-loaded paddles to keep products front-facing as items are removed. The background describes common pusher systems used on shelves and stand-alone trays, highlighting the need for improvements in these systems to reduce assembly time and cost, and to improve baffle plate and shelf mounting configurations.

The underlying idea behind ’547 is to create a retail merchandise tray with easier assembly, improved adjustability, and better integration of features like baffle plates. The key inventive insight is using a removable wire support structure that doesn't require welding, along with divider assemblies that use resilient connections for easy replacement of parts. The design also incorporates slidable connections for baffle plate extensions, allowing for a continuous baffle surface even when dividers are adjusted.

The claims of ’547 focus on a retail merchandise tray comprising a frame, a pusher, and two adjustable divider assemblies. The divider assemblies each include a divider wall with a flange, and wire supports that allow the divider wall to slide relative to the frame. The claims emphasize the configuration of the wire supports and flanges, particularly how they interact with the frame and each other when the divider assemblies are in different positions, allowing for adjustment of the tray's width.

In practice, the tray is assembled by snapping the wire support structure into the load-bearing members and front stop, avoiding the need for welding. The divider assemblies are then attached to the frame, with the wire supports sliding within passageways in the load-bearing members and spacers. The pusher, biased by a spring, keeps the merchandise front-facing. The divider assemblies can be moved laterally to accommodate different product widths, and the baffle plate extensions slide along with the dividers to maintain a continuous baffle surface.

This design differentiates itself from prior approaches by eliminating welding in the assembly process, using resilient connections for the divider assemblies, and integrating the baffle plate functionality directly into the divider assemblies. The keyway mounting arrangement for the wire support structure also simplifies assembly and provides a secure connection. Furthermore, the optional foldable front stop allows for easier loading of merchandise from the front of the tray, addressing a common problem with traditional pusher systems.

How does this patent fit in bigger picture?

Technical landscape at the time

In the late 2010s when ’547 was filed, retail merchandise displays commonly relied on pusher systems to automatically front-face products on shelves. At a time when welding was a typical method for assembling such displays, designs that minimized or eliminated welding steps were desirable to reduce manufacturing time and costs. Furthermore, adjustable dividers and shelf mounting configurations were important features for accommodating various product sizes and shelf types.

Novelty and Inventive Step

The examiner approved the application because there was no reasonable basis to combine the cited prior art (Vogler 2014/0305889) to arrive at the claimed invention without using impermissible hindsight. Specifically, Vogler does not disclose a retail merchandise tray where, when the first divider assembly is in the first position and the second divider assembly is in the third position, the flange portion of the first divider wall extends inward beyond the first side of the frame and the flange portion of the second divider wall extends inward beyond the second side of the frame.

Claims

This patent includes 14 claims, with claims 1 and 8 being independent. The independent claims are directed to a retail merchandise tray comprising a frame, a pusher, and first and second divider assemblies with wire supports. The dependent claims generally add further details and limitations to the features described in the independent claims.

Key Claim Terms New

Definitions of key terms used in the patent claims.

Term (Source)Support for SpecificationInterpretation
First and second wire supports
(Claim 1, Claim 8)
“The at least one divider includes a divider wall and a pair of wire supports, the pair of wire supports are removably attached to the divider by a resilient connection. A pair of spacers are aligned along the first axis and interposed between the pair of load bearing members and situated below the wire support frame. The pair of spacers receiving the wire supports of the at least one divider.”Components that connect the first divider wall to the frame, and are slidable relative to the frame to adjust the position of the first divider wall.
First divider assembly
(Claim 1, Claim 8)
“In embodiments according to this aspect, the at least one divider assembly includes a pair of divider assemblies movable about the second axis and arranged such that the pair of load bearing members are interposed between the pair of divider assemblies.”A component of the retail merchandise tray that includes a first divider wall and first and second wire supports, and is movable relative to the frame along a second axis.
First divider wall
(Claim 1, Claim 8)
“In embodiments according to this aspect, the divider wall includes an upright portion having opposed sides. A flange extends from at least one of the opposed sides perpendicular to the upright portion.”A component of the first divider assembly that includes a generally planar upright portion and a flange portion that extends generally perpendicular to the upright portion.
Merchandise support surface
(Claim 1, Claim 8)
“A retail merchandise tray (hereinafter referred to as a “tray”) according to the teachings herein as the advantage of having a reduced assembly time and cost due in part to the weld-free interconnection of its various components.”The surface of the frame that is designed to hold and support the retail merchandise.
Second divider assembly
(Claim 1, Claim 8)
“In embodiments according to this aspect, the at least one divider assembly includes a pair of divider assemblies movable about the second axis and arranged such that the pair of load bearing members are interposed between the pair of divider assemblies.”A component of the retail merchandise tray that includes a second divider wall and third and fourth wire supports, and is movable relative to the frame along the second axis.

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US10952547

CERBERUS BUSINESS FINANCE AGENCY LLC
Application Number
US16888092
Filing Date
May 29, 2020
Status
Granted
Expiry Date
Dec 1, 2037
External Links
Slate, USPTO, Google Patents