Platform, Systems, And Methods For Identifying Property Characteristics And Property Feature Conditions Through Imagery Analysis

Patent No. US11030491 (titled "Platform, Systems, And Methods For Identifying Property Characteristics And Property Feature Conditions Through Imagery Analysis") was filed by Aon Re Inc on Jan 22, 2021.

What is this patent about?

’491 is related to the field of automated property assessment using image analysis. Specifically, it addresses the problem of efficiently and accurately determining the condition of various features of a property, such as the roof, siding, or surrounding structures, using machine learning techniques applied to aerial and terrestrial imagery. This information is valuable for insurance risk assessment, property valuation, and maintenance planning.

The underlying idea behind ’491 is to leverage machine learning to automate the process of identifying property features and assessing their condition from images. The system uses a combination of image processing techniques and machine learning models to first identify the features of interest (e.g., roof shape, presence of a pool) and then classify their condition (e.g., good, fair, poor) based on visual cues in the images.

The claims of ’491 focus on a system and method for automatically assessing features of a property location. This involves accessing multiple images, applying boundary information to isolate the property, and classifying the condition of property features. The classification process uses machine learning algorithms to determine characteristics of the feature and then classify its condition based on those characteristics.

In practice, the system would take aerial or street-view images of a property and use image processing techniques to identify the boundaries of the property and the features of interest. Then, it would apply machine learning models, such as convolutional neural networks , trained on large datasets of labeled images, to classify the condition of each feature. For example, the system might identify the roof shape and then classify its condition as good, fair, or poor based on the presence of damage, wear, or other visual cues.

This approach differs from traditional methods that rely on manual inspections or simple rule-based image analysis. By using machine learning, the system can automatically learn to identify and classify a wide range of property features and conditions with high accuracy. The use of multiple images and boundary information further improves accuracy by allowing the system to focus on the relevant areas of the images and to account for variations in image quality and perspective.

How does this patent fit in bigger picture?

Technical landscape at the time

In the mid-2010s when ’491 was filed, deep learning was increasingly being applied to image recognition tasks, at a time when systems commonly relied on complex feature engineering rather than end-to-end training. Extracting meaningful information from aerial imagery was non-trivial, and often required specialized hardware or software to process the large datasets involved.

Novelty and Inventive Step

The examiner allowed the application because a terminal disclaimer was filed and accepted. This removed a double patenting rejection. The examiner stated that the reasons for allowance were similar to those in a previous notice of allowance for application 15/714,376, and that the previous office action was void of prior art rejection.

Claims

This patent contains 20 claims, with claims 1 and 11 being independent. Independent claim 1 focuses on a system for automatically assessing features of a property location using image analysis and machine learning. Independent claim 11 focuses on a method for automatically assessing risk damage to a property, also using image analysis and machine learning. The dependent claims generally elaborate on and refine the specifics of the system and method described in the independent claims, adding details regarding boundary information, image selection, property characteristics, risk profiles, and user interfaces.

Key Claim Terms New

Definitions of key terms used in the patent claims.

Term (Source)Support for SpecificationInterpretation
Boundary information
(Claim 1, Claim 11)
“Systems, methods, and computing system platforms described herein support matching aerial image features of one or more properties to corresponding property conditions (e.g., maintenance levels of property features, including structural features, manmade features included within a vicinity of a structure (e.g., on a property lot, within a property parcel, or a geographic region of the property), and/or natural features included within the vicinity of the structure) through machine learning analysis.”Information used to isolate the property location or the structure within an image.
Condition of one or more property features
(Claim 1, Claim 11)
“In one aspect, the present disclosure relates to a method for automatically categorizing a repair condition or maintenance condition of a property characteristic, including obtaining an aerial image of a geographic region including the property; identifying features of the aerial image corresponding to the property characteristic; analyzing the features to determine a property characteristic classification; analyzing a region of the aerial image including the property characteristic to determine a condition classification; and determining, using the property characteristic classification and the condition classification, a risk estimate of damage to the property due to one or more disasters.”The state of repair or maintenance of a property feature.
Machine learning analysis algorithms
(Claim 1, Claim 11)
“Deep learning involves computational models composed of multiple processing layers to learn representations of data with multiple levels of abstractions. These models can be thought of as a way to automate predictive analytics. Representation learning is a set of methods that allows a machine to be fed with raw data and to automatically discover the representations needed for detection or classification.”Algorithms used to determine characteristics of property features and classify their condition.
Property features
(Claim 1, Claim 11)
“The property characteristic of a structure such as a house, factory, or barn, in some examples, can include a rooftop, porch, chimney, or skylights. Property characteristics of manmade structures within a property location, in some examples, can include a deck, swimming pool, shed, gazebo, detached garage, tennis court, fence, retaining wall, dock, playground equipment, equipment or vehicles, or greenhouse. Property characteristics of natural features within a property location, in some examples, include trees, ponds, marshes, rivers, lakes, grasses, cliffs, or ocean shore.”Features of a property location, including structural and manmade features.
Set of characteristics
(Claim 1, Claim 11)
“Further, property characteristic classifications can include shapes, materials, size (breadth and/or height, relative or actual), and/or distance of the property characteristic from other features. In some embodiments, the property characteristic classification may include existing versus not existing (e.g., in the event of determining replacement or removal of a manmade feature at a property location such as a fence). The property characteristic classification, in a particular illustration, may be a rooftop shape.”A group of characteristics that define a property feature.

Litigation Cases New

US Latest litigation cases involving this patent.

Case NumberFiling DateTitle
1:25-cv-00201Feb 19, 2025Aon Re, Inc. V. Zesty.Ai, Inc.

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US11030491

AON RE INC
Application Number
US17155633
Filing Date
Jan 22, 2021
Status
Granted
Expiry Date
Sep 25, 2037
External Links
Slate, USPTO, Google Patents