Kit, System And Associated Method And Service For Providing A Platform To Prevent Fraudulent Financial Transactions

Patent No. US11087307 (titled "Kit, System And Associated Method And Service For Providing A Platform To Prevent Fraudulent Financial Transactions") was filed by Paygeo Llc on Mar 2, 2021.

What is this patent about?

’307 is related to the field of financial transactions, specifically systems and methods for enabling the exchange of cash, digital currency, and commodities in a mobile telecommunications environment. The background acknowledges the increasing use of mobile devices for financial transactions but notes the persistence of cash and the limitations of existing ATM systems, particularly for non-bank customers.

The underlying idea behind ’307 is to create a platform that facilitates seamless financial transactions between users, including those who may not have traditional bank accounts. This involves enabling users to transfer, receive, and exchange cash, digital currency, and even commodities like precious metals, all within a secure mobile environment. A key aspect is the integration with ATMs to allow for cash deposits and withdrawals, even for non-customers, using system-generated codes and mobile devices.

The claims of ’307 focus on a system comprising memory storing program code associated with a service provided by a third-party entity to a plurality of members who register with the service. The system includes multiple communication interfaces to interact with different financial institutions and the third-party entity itself. The claims cover the process of user login, registration of payment sources (including accounts at different financial institutions and a third-party account), selection of a payment function, payee identification, payment source selection, payment amount specification, and the electronic transfer of funds using the appropriate communication interface. Finally, the claims cover generating a notification indicating an electronic transfer to the second member, and configured to transmit the notification over a communication network to a computing device in real time.

In practice, the invention envisions a mobile app acting as a digital wallet, allowing users to manage various payment sources (bank accounts, credit cards, a 'Good Money' digital currency backed by commodities, etc.) and initiate transactions with other users or ATMs. The system uses secure codes, generated and scanned by mobile devices and ATMs, to facilitate cash deposits and withdrawals without requiring a traditional bank card. The Swipay function enables direct, wireless fund transfers between users in close proximity.

The differentiation from prior approaches lies in its comprehensive integration of various financial services into a single mobile platform, including support for digital currencies and commodities. Unlike existing mobile payment systems that primarily focus on credit or debit card transactions, ’307 aims to bridge the gap between the digital and physical worlds by enabling cash transactions through ATMs and facilitating the exchange of value beyond traditional currency. The DNA-based security and the ability to handle international denominations and commodities further distinguish it from conventional solutions. The code-based ATM interaction for non-customers is also a key differentiator.

How does this patent fit in bigger picture?

Technical landscape at the time

In the early 2010s when ’307 was filed, mobile communication devices were becoming increasingly prevalent for financial transactions, at a time when systems commonly relied on traditional methods of cash exchange and ATM interactions, rather than fully integrated mobile platforms for diverse financial activities. Hardware and software constraints made secure and versatile mobile financial platforms non-trivial.

Novelty and Inventive Step

The examiner allowed the claims because the applicant addressed previous rejections. Specifically, a double patenting rejection was withdrawn after the applicant filed a terminal disclaimer. Additionally, the examiner found that the claims were patent eligible over a prior art rejection because the claims included additional limitations that amounted to significantly more than simply providing a platform for exchanging cash and commodities. The examiner stated that the combination of prior art references did not teach all the limitations of the claims.

Claims

This patent contains 14 claims, with claims 1 and 8 being independent. Independent claim 1 focuses on a system facilitating payments between members of a third-party service using various financial institutions, while independent claim 8 focuses on a corresponding method. The dependent claims generally elaborate on and refine the system and method described in the independent claims, providing specific examples and implementations.

Key Claim Terms New

Definitions of key terms used in the patent claims.

Term (Source)Support for SpecificationInterpretation
Particular communication interface
(Claim 1, Claim 8)
“PayGeo service provides a private label platform to the banking community, and facilitates private entities that wish to use the system by creating an escrow-like platform for transactions. The transactions may be fulfilled in a wireless ‘wire transfer’ or ACH (Automated clearing house) in the U.S. or similar environments. Transactions are fulfilled if certain conditions are met and agreed upon by the sending and/or receiving parties, institutions.”The communication interface selected by the control code based on the selected payment source. It can be the first communication interface (for the first financial institution), the second communication interface (for the second financial institution), or the third communication interface (for the third-party entity).
Payee identifier
(Claim 1, Claim 8)
“The user can store contacts or create new ones from PayGeo members or from a phone book. When a payment is sent to a non-PayGeo member, a “prompt” will alert the recipient of the fund of the impending transfer. A new user can then download and create an account and receive the transferred fund to his/her PayGeo account.”A selectable identifier that identifies the payee account to which a payment is to be sent. The payee account is a third-party account associated with the third-party entity and belonging to a second member of the plurality of members.
Payment function identifier
(Claim 1, Claim 8)
“The PayGeo service provides a “Good Deal” application, which is a payment platform that is designed to work in a mobile digital wallet environment, on mobile devices, such as smart phones, smart pads. Its main purpose is to facilitate monetary transactions made between individuals or companies. Users may pay each other using NFC (Near Field Communication) type frequency by simply swiping a finger pointed at the other instrument (Swipay or Swipmail function).”A selectable identifier that allows a member to navigate to a payment function within the service provided by the third-party entity. The payment function assists the member in requesting to send a payment amount to a payee account.
Payment source identifier
(Claim 1, Claim 8)
“PayGeo service allows user to upload his or her smart phones to host and store all information that is normally stored in a wallet or purse by means of, for example scanning, swiping, manual entry, and voice recognition, of various items such as: credit cards, identification cards, mileage-accumulating cards, points accumulating cords, insurance cards, membership cards, etc.”A selectable identifier from a set of identifiers, each identifying a particular payment source. The payment sources can include accounts associated with financial institutions or a third-party account associated with the third-party entity.
Third-party entity
(Claim 1, Claim 8)
“The present invention satisfies this need, and presents a system, method, network, and associated service (collectively referred to herein as “the invention,” “the present invention,” “the present system,” “PayGeo service,” “PayGeo,” or a similar designation), for executing financial transactions. More particularly, this invention provides a platform that enables members to transfer, receive, or otherwise exchange cash in various international denominations and (hard or soft commodities) commodities.”An entity that provides a service to a plurality of members who register with the service. This entity is different from the first and second financial institutions with which the members may also have accounts.

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US11087307

PAYGEO LLC
Application Number
US17189721
Filing Date
Mar 2, 2021
Status
Granted
Expiry Date
Jul 18, 2031
External Links
Slate, USPTO, Google Patents