Patent No. US11087307 (titled "Kit, System And Associated Method And Service For Providing A Platform To Prevent Fraudulent Financial Transactions") was filed by Paygeo Llc on Mar 2, 2021.
’307 is related to the field of financial transactions, specifically systems and methods for enabling the exchange of cash, digital currency, and commodities in a mobile telecommunications environment. The background acknowledges the increasing use of mobile devices for financial transactions but notes the persistence of cash and the limitations of existing ATM systems, particularly for non-bank customers.
The underlying idea behind ’307 is to create a platform that facilitates seamless financial transactions between users, including those who may not have traditional bank accounts. This involves enabling users to transfer, receive, and exchange cash, digital currency, and even commodities like precious metals, all within a secure mobile environment. A key aspect is the integration with ATMs to allow for cash deposits and withdrawals, even for non-customers, using system-generated codes and mobile devices.
The claims of ’307 focus on a system comprising memory storing program code associated with a service provided by a third-party entity to a plurality of members who register with the service. The system includes multiple communication interfaces to interact with different financial institutions and the third-party entity itself. The claims cover the process of user login, registration of payment sources (including accounts at different financial institutions and a third-party account), selection of a payment function, payee identification, payment source selection, payment amount specification, and the electronic transfer of funds using the appropriate communication interface. Finally, the claims cover generating a notification indicating an electronic transfer to the second member, and configured to transmit the notification over a communication network to a computing device in real time.
In practice, the invention envisions a mobile app acting as a digital wallet, allowing users to manage various payment sources (bank accounts, credit cards, a 'Good Money' digital currency backed by commodities, etc.) and initiate transactions with other users or ATMs. The system uses secure codes, generated and scanned by mobile devices and ATMs, to facilitate cash deposits and withdrawals without requiring a traditional bank card. The Swipay function enables direct, wireless fund transfers between users in close proximity.
The differentiation from prior approaches lies in its comprehensive integration of various financial services into a single mobile platform, including support for digital currencies and commodities. Unlike existing mobile payment systems that primarily focus on credit or debit card transactions, ’307 aims to bridge the gap between the digital and physical worlds by enabling cash transactions through ATMs and facilitating the exchange of value beyond traditional currency. The DNA-based security and the ability to handle international denominations and commodities further distinguish it from conventional solutions. The code-based ATM interaction for non-customers is also a key differentiator.
In the early 2010s when ’307 was filed, mobile communication devices were becoming increasingly prevalent for financial transactions, at a time when systems commonly relied on traditional methods of cash exchange and ATM interactions, rather than fully integrated mobile platforms for diverse financial activities. Hardware and software constraints made secure and versatile mobile financial platforms non-trivial.
The examiner allowed the claims because the applicant addressed previous rejections. Specifically, a double patenting rejection was withdrawn after the applicant filed a terminal disclaimer. Additionally, the examiner found that the claims were patent eligible over a prior art rejection because the claims included additional limitations that amounted to significantly more than simply providing a platform for exchanging cash and commodities. The examiner stated that the combination of prior art references did not teach all the limitations of the claims.
This patent contains 14 claims, with claims 1 and 8 being independent. Independent claim 1 focuses on a system facilitating payments between members of a third-party service using various financial institutions, while independent claim 8 focuses on a corresponding method. The dependent claims generally elaborate on and refine the system and method described in the independent claims, providing specific examples and implementations.
Definitions of key terms used in the patent claims.

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