System and method for server-based control

Patent No. US11128710 (titled "System and method for server-based control") on Jul 23, 2017. The application was issued on Sep 21, 2021.

What is this patent about?

’710 is related to the field of environment control networks, specifically systems that manage actuators in buildings or vehicles based on sensor data. Traditionally, these environments relied on local, dedicated hardware gateways to bridge internal sensor networks with external control logic. The background context highlights the shift toward using the Internet and cloud-based infrastructure to replace localized management hardware, aiming to improve scalability and reduce the cost of maintaining complex control systems.

The underlying idea behind ’710 is the offloading of complex control logic and signal processing from local premises to a remote, Internet-connected server. By utilizing a cloud-based architecture, the system can process high-bandwidth or computationally intensive data—such as human voice or video—without requiring high-performance hardware at every local site. This insight allows a single remote server to manage multiple environments, using a simple local router as a transparent bridge between internal wireless networks and the cloud-based controller.

The claims of ’710 focus on a method for operating multiple actuators across different devices within a building based on human voice data captured by a single client device. The process involves a client device capturing voice data via a microphone and transmitting it over a wireless network to an external server. The server processes this data and sends back specific control messages: one to the original client device to trigger a local actuator, and another to a separate controlled device to trigger a second actuator, effectively coordinating a multi-device response to a single voice input.

In practice, the system functions as a distributed closed-loop control mechanism. A user provides a voice command to a client device, which acts as the primary sensor node. This data is relayed through a local router to the cloud server, where voice recognition and logic are applied. The server then issues commands that travel back through the router to the appropriate field units. This architecture supports redundancy by allowing multiple data paths or sensors to ensure the control loop remains functional even if a specific network link or device fails.

This approach differs from prior solutions by eliminating the need for a sophisticated local gateway capable of heavy data processing. Instead, it leverages SaaS (Software as a Service) principles to centralize the control logic, making the system easier to update and more cost-effective to deploy. By using standard protocols like ZigBee or Z-Wave for internal communication and TCP/IP for external links, the invention creates a flexible framework where voice processing and actuator coordination are handled as a remote service rather than a local hardware function.

How does this patent fit in bigger picture?

Technical Landscape

In the early 2010s when ’710 was filed, environment control networks for residential and industrial buildings were typically implemented using dedicated hardware gateways located on-site to manage local sensor and actuator clusters. At a time when system architectures commonly relied on these localized physical controllers to process logic and bridge internal networks to the Internet, hardware constraints made the deployment of large-scale, multi-site control loops non-trivial and cost-prohibitive. Standard engineering practices favored the use of specialized, short-range wireless protocols like ZigBee or Z-Wave for field unit communication, which necessitated a local translation layer before data could be transmitted over standard Internet Protocol suites.

Prosecution Position

The disclosed invention represents a meaningful technical advancement through the architectural shift of migrating gateway and control functionalities from local hardware to a centralized cloud server. This integration enables a distributed control loop where field units—comprising sensors and actuators—communicate with a remote server via a simplified local router, overcoming the technical constraint of requiring complex, dedicated on-site processing hardware for every environment. By centralizing the control logic and image/voice processing within an Internet-connected server, the system achieves enhanced scalability and reliability while enabling sophisticated cross-site data analysis and automated responses that were previously limited by the processing power of local gateway devices.

Claims

The patent includes a total of 29 claims, with claim 1 serving as the sole independent claim. This independent claim focuses on a method for operating multiple actuators by capturing human voice data at a client device, transmitting that data to an external server for processing, and subsequently receiving instructions to trigger a first actuator within the client device and a second actuator within a separate controlled device. The dependent claims serve to specify various technical implementations, including voice recognition algorithms, additional sensor integrations, specific types of microphones and actuators, network communication protocols such as Bluetooth and cellular standards, and the integration of the controlled device into various household appliances and environmental control systems.

Key Claim Terms New

Definitions of key terms used in the patent claims.

Term (Source)Support for SpecificationInterpretation
Actuator
(Claim 1)
Any element designed for or capable of directly or indirectly affecting, changing, producing, or creating a physical phenomenon under an electric signal control may be used as an actuator. An appropriate actuator may be adapted for a specific physical phenomenon, such as an actuator responsive to temperature, humidity, pressure, audio, vibration, light, motion, sound, proximity, flow rate, electrical voltage, and electrical current. An actuator may be a light source, a motion actuator, a pump, a sounder, or a display.A component that converts electrical signals into a physical phenomenon, such as light, motion, sound, or heat, to affect the environment.
Client device
(Claim 1)
The term ‘client’ herein refers to a program or to a device or a computer (or a series of computers) executing this program, which accesses a server over the Internet for a service or a resource. A sensor unit, an actuator unit, and a sensor/actuator unit are collectively referred to as ‘field units’. The field unit may consist of, or be integrated with, a battery-operated portable electronic device such as a notebook/laptop computer, a media player, a cellular phone, or a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA).A hardware unit (such as a field unit or handheld device) located within the building that initiates connections to a server to provide sensor data or receive service resources.
Controlled device
(Claim 1)
An actuator unit may include one or more actuators, each affecting or generating a physical phenomenon in response to an electrical command. The unit may include a computer for controlling and managing the unit operation, processing the actuators commands and handling the unit communication. The actuators commands may be sent via one or more networks to the target actuators in the field units.A networked hardware unit containing an actuator that performs a physical action or generates a phenomenon based on commands received from the server.
Human voice data
(Claim 1)
The sensor may be a voice sensor such as a microphone, and may similarly include a voice processor or a voice compressor. The controller responds to characteristics or events extracted by voice processing of the captured audio. The voice processing functionality may include compression or de-compression, and may be in the field unit, in the router (or gateway), in the control server, in a computer in the building (or vehicle), or any combination thereof.Digital representation of audible or inaudible sound waves captured from a human speaker, which may be processed for characteristics, events, or speech synthesis.
Internet-connected server device
(Claim 1)
The disclosure describes how the dedicated gateway can be replaced by a cloud server, offering much better cost, reliability and level of service. The term “SaaS Platform” as used herein in this application is defined as a computer program that acts as a host to SAs that reside on it. The controller functionalities may be implemented, in part or in full, in the control server, in the router, in a computer in the building (or vehicle), or divided in any combination thereof.A remote computing platform (often referred to as a cloud server or SaaS platform) located outside the local environment that implements control logic and manages communication between field units.

Litigation Cases New

US Latest litigation cases involving this patent.

Case NumberFiling DateTitle
2:25-cv-00707Jul 11, 2025Smart Speaker LLC v. Amazon.com Services LLC

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US11128710

Application Number
US15657163A
Filing Date
Jul 23, 2017
Publication Date
Sep 21, 2021
External Links
Slate, USPTO , Google Patents