Patent No. US11165961 (titled "Method And Apparatus For Capturing Digital Video") was filed by Clear Imaging Research Llc on Oct 9, 2020.
’961 is related to the field of digital image processing, specifically addressing the problem of image distortion caused by relative motion between a camera and its subject. Traditional methods for correcting blur often involve increasing sharpness or contrast, which can lead to data loss and altered image characteristics. The patent aims to provide a technique that corrects blur without significantly impacting image quality or requiring expensive hardware solutions like built-in image stabilization.
The underlying idea behind ’961 is to selectively blur the background of a video while keeping the main subject in focus. This is achieved by capturing a sequence of images and then combining them in a way that emphasizes the sharpness of the subject while intentionally blurring the background. The process leverages the fact that motion affects different parts of the scene differently, allowing for a targeted blurring effect.
The claims of ’961 focus on a method, an apparatus, and a processor for capturing digital video. The core elements involve displaying a preview, capturing a sequence of images, identifying a main subject and background, creating modified images by combining multiple source images to keep the subject sharp and the background blurred, assembling the final video, storing it, and displaying it to the user.
In practice, the invention captures multiple images in rapid succession. It then analyzes these images to differentiate between the main subject and the background. By intelligently combining pixel data from different frames, the system constructs a final video where the subject remains sharp, effectively canceling out any motion blur affecting it, while the background exhibits a controlled blur. This creates a visual effect similar to a shallow depth of field, emphasizing the subject.
This approach differs from prior art methods that attempt to remove blur uniformly across the entire image. Instead, ’961 selectively applies blur to the background, creating a more visually appealing and focused final video. This selective blurring is achieved without requiring complex optical stabilization systems or computationally intensive deconvolution algorithms, offering a simpler and more efficient way to enhance video quality.
In the early 2000s when ’961 was filed, digital image processing was becoming increasingly prevalent, at a time when systems commonly relied on CCD or CMOS sensors for image capture. Correcting for image distortion, especially blur caused by relative motion between the camera and the subject, was a known problem, when hardware or software constraints made real-time or efficient post-processing of high-resolution images non-trivial. At a time when image stabilization techniques were primarily implemented using electro-mechanical devices in lenses, alternative computational methods were actively being explored.
The examiner approved the application because the combination of prior art references did not teach or suggest the limitations recited in independent claims 1, 8, and 15. Specifically, claim 1 identifies the unique features of obtaining a sequence of modified images for use in a final video, where each modified image is obtained by combining two or more images such that the main subject is blur-free while the background is blurred; combining the sequence of modified images to obtain the final video; storing the final video in a memory of the imaging device; and displaying the final video in the user interface. The examiner noted that while a cited reference related to correcting image distortion, the claims were allowable because a terminal disclaimer had been filed and approved.
This patent contains 20 claims, with independent claims 1, 8, and 15. The independent claims are directed to a method, an apparatus, and a processor for capturing digital video with a blur-free main subject and blurred background. The dependent claims generally elaborate on the specifics of how the images are combined, how user input affects the process, and how the main subject is determined.
Definitions of key terms used in the patent claims.
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