Optimizing Resources In Data Transmission

Patent No. US11191087 (titled "Optimizing Resources In Data Transmission") was filed by Comcast Cable Communications Llc on Jan 17, 2020.

What is this patent about?

’087 is related to the field of data transmission, specifically addressing the challenge of efficiently delivering data to multiple devices with varying capabilities and network conditions. Traditional methods often compromise quality and capacity by catering to the lowest common denominator, leading to inefficient use of network and device resources. The patent aims to optimize data transmission by intelligently selecting subcarriers based on the capabilities of the receiving devices.

The underlying idea behind ’087 is to analyze the capabilities of multiple devices requesting the same data and then select an optimal set of subcarriers for transmission. This selection is based on minimizing the capacity loss across all devices, ensuring that the transmission is tailored to the collective capabilities rather than being limited by the least capable device. The key insight is that by understanding the modulation levels and other parameters supported by each device for each subcarrier, a more efficient transmission strategy can be devised.

The claims of ’087 focus on a method and apparatus for dynamically adjusting data transmission based on device capabilities. Specifically, the independent claims cover receiving a data request from a device, determining the device's capability information, selecting a first set of subcarriers based on this information, and sending a portion of the data via these subcarriers. The claims also address scenarios where the device's request is updated, leading to a re-evaluation of the subcarrier selection and subsequent transmission of another data portion via an updated set of subcarriers .

In practice, the system would maintain a database of device capability profiles, each specifying the supported modulation levels and other relevant parameters for each subcarrier. When multiple devices request the same data, the system analyzes these profiles to determine the subcarriers that offer the best compromise between capacity and compatibility. This involves calculating a capacity reduction metric for each subcarrier, which quantifies the amount of potential data loss if that subcarrier is used for transmission to all requesting devices.

The system then selects the subcarriers that minimize this capacity reduction metric, ensuring that the data is transmitted as efficiently as possible without sacrificing the experience of the more capable devices. This approach differs from prior solutions that simply use the lowest common denominator modulation level across all subcarriers, resulting in significant bandwidth wastage. By dynamically adapting the subcarrier selection based on device capabilities, ’087 achieves a more efficient and optimized data transmission strategy.

How does this patent fit in bigger picture?

Technical landscape at the time

In the mid-2010s when ’087 was filed, systems commonly relied on allocating subcarriers for data transmission in wireless networks. At a time when optimizing resource allocation was crucial, hardware or software constraints made it non-trivial to dynamically adjust subcarrier assignments based on individual device capabilities and changing network conditions. At a time when X was typically implemented using Y, X being efficient data transmission and Y being static subcarrier allocation.

Novelty and Inventive Step

The examiner allowed the claims because the prior art references, whether considered individually or in combination, failed to teach or suggest the specific combination of steps recited in the claims. Specifically, the examiner stated that the prior art did not fairly show or suggest the claimed invention comprising determining a first set of subcarriers based on device capability information, sending a first portion of data via those subcarriers, receiving an updated request, determining an updated set of subcarriers based on the updated request and device capabilities, and sending a second portion of data via the updated subcarriers. The examiner also stated that the prior art did not fairly show or suggest the claimed invention comprising determining a first and second set of subcarriers based on a requested transmission rate, sending a base portion of the data via the first set of subcarriers, and sending an additional portion of the data via the second set of subcarriers.

Claims

This patent contains 32 claims, with independent claims 1, 8, 17, and 24. The independent claims focus on methods and apparatuses for transmitting data to a device using subcarriers, adjusting the subcarriers based on device capabilities or requested transmission rates. The dependent claims generally elaborate on specific aspects of the data transmission, such as the type of data, modulation levels, and priority of subcarriers.

Key Claim Terms New

Definitions of key terms used in the patent claims.

Term (Source)Support for SpecificationInterpretation
Base transmission rate
(Claim 8, Claim 24)
“The disclosed methods and systems can select an optimal set of subcarriers from a plurality of available subcarriers signals to transmit (e.g., multicast) a data transmission (e.g., video content) to the plurality of devices based on the various processing capabilities of the plurality of devices to process each of the plurality of subcarriers.”A transmission rate associated with a first set of subcarriers, which, when combined with an additional transmission rate, satisfies the requested transmission rate.
Capability information
(Claim 1, Claim 17)
“For example, when a plurality of devices subscribe to a multicast data transmission that is transmitted via a plurality of subcarriers, the plurality of devices can have different capabilities for processing signals and/or data transmitted via the plurality of subcarriers (e.g., demodulating capability, decoding capability).”Information about the processing capabilities of a device for processing signals and/or data transmitted via subcarriers.
First set of subcarriers
(Claim 1, Claim 17)
“The disclosed methods and systems can select an optimal set of subcarriers from a plurality of available subcarriers signals to transmit (e.g., multicast) a data transmission (e.g., video content) to the plurality of devices based on the various processing capabilities of the plurality of devices to process each of the plurality of subcarriers.”A selection of subcarriers from a plurality of available subcarriers, determined based on the capability information associated with a device.
Requested transmission rate
(Claim 8, Claim 24)
“In one aspect, the present methods and systems are related to efficiently providing (e.g., multicasting) a data transmission (e.g., video content) to a plurality of devices across a network.”A rate at which data is requested to be transmitted to a device.
Updated set of subcarriers
(Claim 1, Claim 17)
“The disclosed methods and systems can select an optimal set of subcarriers from a plurality of available subcarriers signals to transmit (e.g., multicast) a data transmission (e.g., video content) to the plurality of devices based on the various processing capabilities of the plurality of devices to process each of the plurality of subcarriers.”A revised selection of subcarriers determined based on an updated request for data and the capability information associated with the device.

Litigation Cases New

US Latest litigation cases involving this patent.

Case NumberFiling DateTitle
2:25-cv-07969Aug 23, 2025Entropic Communications, Llc V. Comcast Corporation

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US11191087

COMCAST CABLE COMMUNICATIONS LLC
Application Number
US16746549
Filing Date
Jan 17, 2020
Status
Granted
Expiry Date
May 27, 2035
External Links
Slate, USPTO, Google Patents