Patent No. US11257302 (titled "Parking Meter System") was filed by Williamson Barry on Jun 14, 2020.
’302 is related to the field of automated parking management systems , specifically those that use cameras and networked computer systems to monitor parking lots and issue violations. Traditional parking meters and manual enforcement methods are costly and inefficient. This patent addresses the need for unattended, automated systems that can optimize revenue and deter parking violators.
The underlying idea behind ’302 is to use image data of vehicles entering and exiting a parking lot to automatically determine parking violations. By capturing images of the license plate upon entry and exit, the system can accurately track the time a vehicle spends in the lot and compare it to any purchased parking time. This eliminates the need for manual monitoring and ensures that violations are accurately identified.
The claims of ’302 focus on a method of monitoring and managing parking using image capture, license plate recognition (LPR), and networked computer systems . Claim 1 specifically covers capturing image data of a vehicle entering and exiting a parking lot, recording the entry and exit times, determining the vehicle's identification using LPR, determining if a parking violation has occurred, and issuing a parking violation notice. Claim 15 focuses on a parking enforcement and vehicle charging system with cameras, a processor, a display, a network interface, and a charging port.
In practice, the system uses cameras at the entrance and exit of a parking lot to capture images of vehicle license plates. The images are processed using LPR to extract the license plate number, which is then used to track the vehicle's time in the lot. If the vehicle exceeds the paid time or violates any parking rules, a violation notice is automatically issued. The system can also integrate with payment systems to allow drivers to pay for parking and fines directly through a kiosk or mobile app.
This approach differs from prior solutions by providing a fully automated, unattended parking management system . Unlike traditional parking meters that require manual enforcement, this system automatically detects violations and issues notices. The use of LPR and networked computer systems allows for real-time monitoring and management of parking spaces, optimizing revenue and deterring parking violations. The system can also be integrated with other services, such as vehicle charging and law enforcement databases, to provide additional benefits.
In the early 2010s when ’302 was filed, parking meter systems commonly relied on detecting the presence or absence of a vehicle to manage parking time and violations. At a time when networked systems were becoming more prevalent, transmitting data from parking meters to remote computer systems was increasingly feasible, but hardware and software constraints made real-time image processing and license plate recognition on the meter itself non-trivial.
The examiner approved the application because the prior art did not teach the claimed method of monitoring and managing parking in a parking lot with an entrance and exit. This method includes capturing image data of vehicles entering and exiting the lot, transmitting this data to a remote networked computer system, recording entry and exit times, identifying vehicles via license plate recognition, determining parking violations based on time limits, and issuing violation notices. Furthermore, the prior art did not teach the claimed parking enforcement and vehicle charging system, which includes a weather-resistant housing with cameras, a processor, memory, network interface, display screen, and a charging port.
This patent includes 19 claims, with claims 1 and 15 being independent. Claim 1 focuses on a method for monitoring and managing parking using image data and license plate recognition to detect parking violations. Claim 15 focuses on a parking enforcement and vehicle charging system with cameras, a processor, and a charging port. The dependent claims elaborate on and add detail to the independent claims, specifying features and functionalities related to the method and the system.
Definitions of key terms used in the patent claims.
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