Radio Device Based Transactions At A Point Of Sale Terminal

Patent No. US11288647 (titled "Radio Device Based Transactions At A Point Of Sale Terminal") was filed by Secure Mobile Transactions Llc on Jan 27, 2020.

What is this patent about?

’647 is related to the field of mobile commerce , specifically systems and methods for aggregating and managing loyalty programs, rewards, and gift cards on a mobile device. The background acknowledges the increasing prevalence of retailer loyalty programs and the challenges consumers face in managing multiple accounts. It also recognizes the need for retailers to build trusted relationships with mobile customers and gain visibility into their redemption habits.

The underlying idea behind ’647 is to create a virtual account on a mobile device that aggregates various retailer loyalty programs, gift cards, and discount offers. This account is linked to the user's mobile device and can be used at point-of-sale (POS) terminals without directly exposing the user's financial account information. The system uses a unique, transaction-specific code to identify the user and authorize the transaction.

The claims of ’647 focus on enabling a POS system to complete a transaction initiated from a radio device (e.g., a mobile phone) without the POS system ever receiving a financial account number. The claims cover methods performed by both an accounting server and the POS system itself. The key is the exchange of a transaction-specific unique code instead of sensitive financial data, which is then used to determine a device-specific virtual account ID.

In practice, a user presents a discount code displayed on their mobile device at a participating retailer's POS terminal. The POS system sends this code to an accounting server, which uses it to identify the user's virtual account and authorize the transaction. The accounting server then sends an authorization message back to the POS system, allowing the transaction to proceed. The user's actual financial information is never shared with the POS system, enhancing security and privacy.

This approach differs from traditional loyalty programs and gift card systems by centralizing account management and using a mobile device identifier to link transactions to a user's virtual account. Instead of requiring users to carry multiple cards or remember numerous account numbers, they can access all their rewards and discounts through a single mobile application. This also provides retailers with valuable data on customer spending habits and redemption patterns, enabling them to personalize offers and improve customer engagement.

How does this patent fit in bigger picture?

Technical landscape at the time

In the mid-2000s when ’647 was filed, at a time when mobile devices were increasingly capable of running applications and accessing the internet, systems commonly relied on centralized servers for processing transactions and managing user accounts. Hardware or software constraints made it non-trivial to securely manage and synchronize data across multiple devices and systems in real-time, especially in the context of financial transactions and loyalty programs.

Novelty and Inventive Step

The examiner allowed the application because the prior art, whether considered individually or in combination, did not disclose all the elements of the independent claims. Specifically, the claims describe a method for processing a transaction initiated from a mobile device at a physical point of sale. This involves providing the POS system with a unique code linked to a virtual account. The code is then routed to an accounting server to determine the virtual account ID, and the transaction is subsequently routed to a server that facilitates the execution of the transaction by the POS terminal.

Claims

This patent includes 10 claims, with independent claims 1 and 7 directed to methods for enabling a point-of-sale system to complete a transaction with a radio device without receiving a financial account number. The dependent claims generally elaborate on the independent claims by adding details such as retail discounts, loyalty programs, and the generation of transaction-specific unique codes.

Key Claim Terms New

Definitions of key terms used in the patent claims.

Term (Source)Support for SpecificationInterpretation
Accounting server
(Claim 1, Claim 7)
“Accounting Server—The Accounting Server is a secure centralized server that processes and stores the transactional data for each virtual account ID. This server is networked to all participating Point of Sale (POS) terminal processing systems, the authentication, authorization, and accounting (AAA) server, and the Application Server to which the data is synchronized and exported. The Accounting Server hosts, posts, aggregates, and manages the participating loyalty program rules, currencies, and transactional data.”A secure centralized server that processes and stores the transactional data for each virtual account ID.
Authorization message
(Claim 1, Claim 7)
“Point of Sale (POS) systems and authentication, authorization and accounting (AAA) servers are prepared to receive new Discount Codes for this mobile program by updating the scripts containing the algorithm for reversing discount codes to recognize the mobile identifier, and route to the appropriate authentication, authorization, and accounting (AAA) server. Point of Sale (POS) terminals will perform standard discount code look-up authentication as it would for any discount or gift card. When the discount code is authenticated, the POS terminal determines the transaction to be a mobile transaction.”A communication that permits the POS system to complete a transaction without receiving a financial account number.
Device-specific identity information
(Claim 1, Claim 7)
“The algorithm is applied against the Mobile Identification Number (MIN)/Mobile Directory Number (MDN)/International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI)/Mobile Station International Subscriber Directory Number (MSISDN) to create the Virtual Account ID.”Data unique to a radio device, such as a Mobile Directory Number (MDN) or Mobile Identification Number (MIN), used to create the device-specific virtual account ID.
Device-specific virtual account ID
(Claim 1, Claim 7)
“The Accounting Server activates a new account by applying Mobile Directory Number (MDN), Mobile Identification Number (MIN), and other data passed by the Application Server against an algorithm to create a unique ID for the account called the Virtual Account ID. Virtual Account IDs are unique identification numbers that will follow users across any mobile phone or device. Each participating retailer within the account is assigned a sub-account ID, which is tied to the Virtual Account ID.”A unique identifier for a virtual account that is associated with a specific radio device, derived from device-specific identity information.
Transaction-specific unique code
(Claim 1, Claim 7)
“Point of Sale Systems (POS)—POS terminals accept rebates, product identification numbers (PINs), Stock Keeping Units (SKUs), and Barcodes (Discount Codes) in a plurality of different ways, but all forms of discounts and application against a transaction resolve to a numerical ID or code that requires authentication. Using this process, participating POS terminals will be prepared to recognize and process new product identification numbers (PINs) and codes that will be recognized as Mobile Transactions and routed to appropriate accounting systems processing, authentication, authorization and accounting (AAA), and reporting environments.”A code, distinct from a financial account number, that is generated for a specific transaction and is used to identify a virtual account associated with a radio device.

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US11288647

SECURE MOBILE TRANSACTIONS LLC
Application Number
US16773614
Filing Date
Jan 27, 2020
Status
Granted
Expiry Date
Jan 3, 2028
External Links
Slate, USPTO, Google Patents