Infusion Monitoring System

Patent No. US11324880 (titled "Infusion Monitoring System") was filed by Carefusion 303 Inc on Aug 12, 2021.

What is this patent about?

’880 is related to the field of medical device management, specifically the monitoring and management of medication infusions within a healthcare setting. The background acknowledges the increasing complexity faced by caregivers in managing multiple infusions for patients, including tracking medication schedules, lab results, and accurate billing. Current systems often lack a comprehensive and easily accessible view of infusion-related data, leading to potential errors and inefficiencies.

The underlying idea behind ’880 is to provide a clear and intuitive temporal visualization of infusion events across multiple infusion channels. This involves collecting data from infusion pumps, identifying key events like start/stop times and container changes, and presenting this information in a graphical timeline format. The goal is to give caregivers a consolidated view of a patient's infusion history and current status, improving accuracy and efficiency.

The claims of ’880 focus on a system comprising an infusion pump and a remote device (e.g., a mobile device) that communicates with the pump. The remote device receives medication data and administration data, determines the status of the administration, and transmits the status to a mobile communication device. The mobile device then displays a timeline of infusion events and, upon user interaction, provides parameters characterizing the operation of the infusion pump.

In practice, the system gathers data such as medication names, amounts, scheduled times, patient identifiers, infusion rates, and event times directly from the infusion pumps. This data is then processed to create a visual timeline, with each infusion channel represented as a separate 'swim lane.' The timeline displays infusion start and stop times, pauses, and medication container changes, often using distinct graphical icons and color-coding to differentiate infusion types. A user can then interact with the timeline to view specific pump parameters at a given time.

This approach differentiates itself from prior solutions by providing a unified, real-time view of infusion data that integrates information from multiple pumps and channels. Instead of relying on manual tracking or disparate systems, caregivers can quickly assess a patient's infusion status, identify potential issues, and ensure accurate billing. The system also allows for the display of manually administered medications alongside automated infusions, providing a more complete picture of the patient's medication history.

How does this patent fit in bigger picture?

Technical landscape at the time

In the early 2010s when ’880 was filed, graphical user interfaces were commonly implemented using toolkits that provided standard widgets and layout managers, at a time when data visualization was typically implemented using charting libraries that rendered images on screen, and when hardware or software constraints made real-time data processing and display non-trivial.

Novelty and Inventive Step

The examiner approved the application because the prior art of record did not teach the specific features added by the amendments. An updated search also failed to reveal any prior art that combined these features with the remaining claim limitations.

Claims

This patent contains 30 claims, with independent claims 1 and 19. The independent claims are directed to an infusion management and monitoring system and a non-transitory computer readable medium, respectively, both involving a remote device in communication with an infusion pump to manage and monitor medication administration and transmit status information to a mobile device. The dependent claims generally elaborate on the specifics of the system, the data received and transmitted, the status indications, and the graphical user interface features.

Key Claim Terms New

Definitions of key terms used in the patent claims.

Term (Source)Support for SpecificationInterpretation
Infusion events
(Claim 1, Claim 19)
“Thereafter, a plurality of infusion events and respective event times are identified based on the received data. The events can be of event types such as infusion start time, infusion end time, infusion paused, medication container change. Each event type can have a different visual indicator in the graphical user interface.”Events related to the infusion of medication, such as start time, end time, or pause events.
Infusion pump
(Claim 1, Claim 19)
“Patients undergoing complex or prolonged medical care often receive multiple medications that are infused via various mechanisms including, for example, intravenous (IV) therapies, patient controlled analgesia, and syringe therapies.”A pump used to administer medication to a patient.
Mobile communication device
(Claim 1, Claim 19)
“The subject matter described herein provides many advantages. For example, the graphical user interfaces as described and illustrated herein allow caregivers and/or pharmacists to readily identify what infusions have been provided over which infusion channels and over what time periods. Furthermore, the graphical user interfaces as described and illustrated herein are advantageous in that they enable billing specialists to have an accurate and complete view of various infusions given to a patient so that they may be coded and correctly charged.”A portable device capable of receiving and displaying information about the administration of medication.
Respective event times
(Claim 1, Claim 19)
“Thereafter, a plurality of infusion events and respective event times are identified based on the received data. A temporal view of the infusion events can then be displayed in a graphical user interface and/or the temporal view of the infusion events can form part of a report. The temporal view segregates each channel into a separate swim lane with each swim lane visualizing infusion events for the corresponding channel at the respective event times.”The times at which the infusion events occur.
Timeline of the infusion events
(Claim 1, Claim 19)
“Thereafter, a plurality of infusion events and respective event times are identified based on the received data. A temporal view of the infusion events can then be displayed in a graphical user interface and/or the temporal view of the infusion events can form part of a report. The temporal view segregates each channel into a separate swim lane with each swim lane visualizing infusion events for the corresponding channel at the respective event times.”A visual representation of the infusion events and their corresponding times.

Litigation Cases New

US Latest litigation cases involving this patent.

Case NumberFiling DateTitle
1:25-cv-00591May 12, 2025Becton, Dickinson And Company V. Baxter International Inc.

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US11324880

CAREFUSION 303 INC
Application Number
US17400779
Filing Date
Aug 12, 2021
Status
Granted
Expiry Date
Mar 13, 2033
External Links
Slate, USPTO, Google Patents