Patent No. US11363564 (titled "Paging In A Wireless Network") was filed by Intellectual Ventures Ii Llc on Aug 11, 2020.
’564 is related to the field of wireless communication systems, specifically addressing the problem of efficiently establishing a network-initiated connection with a mobile terminal (UE) that is in a sleep or idle mode. The background involves UEs periodically waking up to check for paging messages, and conventional methods require multiple signals and procedures that can be slow and resource-intensive.
The underlying idea behind ’564 is to streamline the network-initiated connection process by embedding resource allocation information directly within the initial paging signal. Instead of just indicating that a paging message exists, the network also provides the UE with a shared channel allocation and a temporary identifier, enabling faster access to the shared channel for subsequent communication.
The claims of ’564 focus on a UE and a network node (base station) configured to implement a streamlined paging procedure. The UE determines its paging occasion, monitors control channels for a paging identity, and, upon detection, recovers a shared channel allocation from the control channel. It then receives a shared channel, recovers the paging message, and transmits a random access signal. The network node transmits the control channel with the paging identity and shared channel allocation, transmits the shared channel with the paging message, and receives the random access signal.
In practice, the network node, upon receiving a paging request from the core network, determines the UE's paging occasion and transmits a control channel signal that includes both a paging identity and an allocation of shared channel resources. This signal is derived using a radio network temporary identifier (RNTI) . The UE, upon waking up and detecting its paging identity, immediately knows where to find the shared channel and can begin receiving the paging message without needing to wait for a separate resource allocation signal.
This approach differs from prior solutions by combining the paging indication and resource allocation into a single step. Instead of the UE first receiving a paging indicator and then having to request or wait for resource allocation, the UE receives both simultaneously. This reduces latency and overhead, allowing for a faster and more efficient network-initiated connection establishment, particularly beneficial for UEs in power-saving modes.
In the mid-2000s when ’564 was filed, wireless communication systems commonly relied on discontinuous reception (DRX) cycles to minimize battery consumption in user equipment (UE) during sleep mode, at a time when paging mechanisms were essential for network-initiated connections, and when registration areas were used to track UE location for efficient paging.
The examiner approved the application because the prior art of Terry, Lee, and Turina did not disclose a user equipment (UE) comprising receiving circuitry, transmitting circuitry, and a processor configured to determine a paging occasion based on a user identity known to a core network. The processor and receiving circuitry are configured to monitor control channels for a paging identity and, in response to detecting a paging identity from a network node, recover a shared channel allocation from a control channel. The processor and receiving circuitry are also configured to receive a shared channel based on the shared channel allocation, recover a paging message for the UE from the received shared channel, and the processor and transmitting circuitry are configured to transmit a random access signal to the network node in response to the paging message.
This patent contains 25 claims, with independent claims 1, 9, and 17. Independent claims 1 and 9 are directed to a user equipment and a method performed by a user equipment, respectively, both relating to paging based on a user identity known to a core network. Independent claim 17 is directed to a network node configured to transmit paging information to a user equipment. The dependent claims generally elaborate on the features and functionalities described in the independent claims, providing more specific details and variations.
Definitions of key terms used in the patent claims.
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