User-specific dispensing system

Patent No. US11710364 (titled "User-specific dispensing system") on Jul 30, 2021. The application was issued on Jul 25, 2023.

What is this patent about?

'364 is related to the field of automated dispensing systems, particularly those that tailor the dispensed item or service to the individual user. The background acknowledges the increasing competitiveness of the retail market and the need for effective targeted marketing. Prior art systems lacked the ability to physically dispense items on-site based on pre-knowledge of the user, relying instead on coupons or random prize distribution.

The underlying idea behind '364 is to provide a system that automatically dispenses an item or activates a feature based on user-specific information. This involves identifying the user (e.g., via RFID or barcode), processing their data (age, preferences, etc.), and then actuating a dispensing mechanism to provide a relevant item or service. The core insight is to create a closed-loop system where user data directly drives the physical dispensing process, eliminating the need for a separate redemption step.

The claims of '364 focus on a system comprising an input device for user identification, a tool or machine with an item, a release mechanism, coded instructions to associate user-specific information with the user and select an item, and a processor to execute the instructions. The claims specify that the user-specific information includes user location, biological profile, or user role within a group. The user cannot override the item selection made by the processor.

In practice, the system could be implemented as a vending machine that dispenses samples based on a user's profile, or as a gaming device that activates features based on the user's skill level. The system uses a reader to obtain user-specific data from a user-identifier (e.g., a card), which is then processed to determine the appropriate item or feature to dispense or activate. The dispensing mechanism can be a solenoid-activated flange or other conventional means.

The key differentiation from prior approaches lies in the automated, on-site dispensing of items tailored to the user's specific characteristics. Unlike systems that simply issue coupons or randomly award prizes, this invention provides a physical item or service directly to the user based on their pre-existing profile. This allows for more targeted marketing and a more personalized user experience, whether in a retail setting, a gaming environment, or an interactive amusement system.

How does this patent fit in bigger picture?

Technical Landscape

In the mid-2000s when ’364 was filed, retail and promotional systems were typically implemented using physical coupons or printed vouchers that required manual redemption by a consumer at a later time. At a time when systems commonly relied on static bar code scanning for basic inventory tracking rather than real-time user-specific hardware actuation, the integration of localized identification technologies like RFID into automated dispensing units was emerging. During this era, hardware and software constraints made the on-site, automated physical delivery of targeted items non-trivial, as most interactive systems were designed for information display or generic transactions rather than personalized physical fulfillment based on pre-existing user profiles.

Prosecution Position

Following the filing of this application, the examiner issued a non-final Office Action rejecting the pending claims. The rejection was based on nonstatutory double patenting over a previously issued related patent. The prosecution record at this stage does not describe the technical reasoning or specific claim changes that led to a final allowance, as the provided documentation reflects an ongoing procedural requirement for a terminal disclaimer to overcome the identified rejection.

Key Claim Terms New

Definitions of key terms used in the patent claims.

Term (Source)Support for SpecificationInterpretation
Input device
(Claim 1, Claim 12)
In general, the dispensing system of the present invention comprises a user-identifier, such as an RFID tag or a bar code, containing information associated with a user. The system also comprises a reader that is capable of reading the user-identifier.A component capable of identifying a user.
Release mechanism
(Claim 1)
In general, the dispensing system of the present invention comprises a user-identifier, such as an RFID tag or a bar code, containing information associated with a user. The system also comprises a reader that is capable of reading the user-identifier. The system has a processor that is capable of executing instructions to actuate dispensing means that in turn dispenses an item or sample to the user. In this way, the system is designed to dispense an item that is appropriate for the user based on user-specific information.A component that triggers the activation of an item.
User-specific information
(Claim 1, Claim 12, Claim 17)
In general, the dispensing system of the present invention comprises a user-identifier, such as an RFID tag or a bar code, containing information associated with a user. In this way, the system is designed to dispense an item that is appropriate for the user based on user-specific information.Data associated with a user, including at least one of a user location, a biological profile of the user, or a user role within a group.
Vending machine
(Claim 12)
All embodiments may be optimally coupled with any device that dispenses a service or item in exchange for currency or other monetary means, such as a credit card.A machine including at least one type of feature that can be activated to provide a service for the user.
Virtual item
(Claim 17)
In another embodiment, the invention comprises a system incorporated into a gaming device. Instead of or in addition to dispensing a sample, the system will actuate at least one gaming feature based on the information associated with the identified user. This embodiment is designed to actuate a gaming feature that is appropriate for the user based on the user-specific information or to provide free or extended play to the user based on user-specific information.An item that is dispensed, where the user cannot select an item for that dispensation that does not include the at least one virtual item.

Litigation Cases New

US Latest litigation cases involving this patent.

Case NumberFiling DateTitle
5:25-cv-05036Feb 21, 2025Zito, Llc V. Stauffer Manufacturing Company
4:24-cv-04583Nov 21, 2024Zito, Llc V. Turtle Integrated Supply, Inc.
4:24-cv-00752Aug 21, 2024Zito, Llc V. Ww Grainger Inc.

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US11710364

Application Number
US17389896A
Filing Date
Jul 30, 2021
Publication Date
Jul 25, 2023
External Links
Slate, USPTO, Google Patents