T-Bar For Suspended Ceiling With Heat Dissipation System For Led Lighting

Patent No. US11732878 (titled "T-Bar For Suspended Ceiling With Heat Dissipation System For Led Lighting") was filed by Jlc-Tech Llc on Nov 15, 2021.

What is this patent about?

’878 is related to the field of suspended ceiling systems, specifically focusing on T-bars used to support ceiling tiles. The background acknowledges the increasing importance of energy efficiency in buildings, driving the adoption of LED lighting. However, a challenge with LEDs is managing the concentrated heat they generate, which can impact their lifespan and performance, especially when integrated into dropped ceilings.

The underlying idea behind ’878 is to integrate heat dissipation directly into the T-bar structure of a suspended ceiling. This is achieved by incorporating heat sinks, both above and below the T-bar's horizontal support, to efficiently transfer heat away from the lighting module (preferably LED) and into the space above the dropped ceiling. This approach aims to improve the lifespan and efficiency of the lighting while minimizing the heat load within the conditioned space below.

The claims of ’878 focus on a T-bar designed for suspended ceilings, featuring an elongated spine with rest shelves for supporting ceiling tiles. The key element is a lighting module integrated beneath the rest shelves , secured by track slots or a light housing. The claims emphasize the T-bar's cross-sectional form, the positioning of the lighting module, and the means of securing it, highlighting the structural integration of lighting within the T-bar.

In practice, the T-bar is constructed with an upper heat sink featuring fins to enhance heat transfer to the air above the ceiling. A lower heat sink, integrated into the rest shelf, provides additional cooling. The entire T-bar is preferably made of a thermally conductive material like aluminum to facilitate heat flow from the LED lighting module to the heat sinks. A power supply can be removably attached to the T-bar, completing the integrated lighting and support system.

This design differentiates itself from prior art by directly addressing the heat management challenges of LED lighting in suspended ceilings. Instead of separate lighting bays, the lighting is integrated into the T-bar itself, allowing for a more uniform ceiling appearance and potentially improved thermal insulation. The dual heat sink approach , combined with the thermally conductive T-bar material, provides a more effective and integrated solution for dissipating heat and maintaining optimal LED performance compared to traditional methods.

How does this patent fit in bigger picture?

Technical landscape at the time

In the early 2010s when ’878 was filed, lighting systems were often integrated into dropped ceiling grids, at a time when fluorescent lighting was being replaced by LED lighting due to its higher efficiency and longer lifespan. However, when hardware or software constraints made heat dissipation from concentrated LED light sources non-trivial, especially within the confined space above a dropped ceiling, at a time when HVAC systems commonly relied on efficient thermal insulation of ceiling tiles to maintain temperature differentials between the conditioned space and the area above the ceiling.

Novelty and Inventive Step

The examiner approved the patent because the prior art, when considered as a whole, does not describe or suggest a T-bar for a suspended ceiling that includes an elongated rigid spine with an anchor, a lower portion with rest shelves, track slots, and a lighting module held in place by the track slots. The examiner also stated that the prior art does not describe or suggest a T-bar with a light source that includes an elongated spine with longitudinal edges, rest shelf portions, anchors, and a lighting module secured by slots, or a T-bar with an elongated spine having upper, middle, and lower portions, rest shelf portions, a light housing, and a lighting module secured by slots.

Claims

This patent contains 17 claims, of which claims 1, 6, and 13 are independent. The independent claims are directed to T-bars for suspended ceilings that incorporate lighting modules. The dependent claims generally add specific features, materials, or configurations to the T-bar and lighting module combinations described in the independent claims.

Key Claim Terms New

Definitions of key terms used in the patent claims.

Term (Source)Support for SpecificationInterpretation
Elongated rigid spine
(Claim 1)
“With this invention, a T-bar is provided for a dropped ceiling which is configured to transfer heat effectively away from T-bar and ceiling mounted light sources and other heat sources, and into a space above a dropped ceiling. The T-bar can have any of a variety of different general cross-sections including a spine and a rest shelf at a lower end of the spine.”A long, stiff central part of the T-bar, extending between the ends, that provides structural support.
Lighting module
(Claim 1, Claim 6, Claim 13)
“A lower portion of the T-bar and beneath the rest shelf includes a light housing which can contain a lighting module therein. In a preferred form of this invention this lighting module includes at least one light emitting diode (LED) light source therein.”A self-contained unit containing a light source that is attached to the T-bar.
Rest shelf portion
(Claim 1, Claim 6, Claim 13)
“With a dropped ceiling a lattice of T-bars is suspended at a height desired for the ceiling. Ceiling tiles are provided which have a size and shape matching gaps in this lattice of T-bars. These ceiling tiles are placed within these gaps to fill these gaps between the T-bars. The T-bars generally have a shape with a vertically extending spine portion and a horizontally extending rest shelf so that the T-bar is generally in the form of an upside down “T.””A horizontal extension from the spine of the T-bar that supports the suspended ceiling tiles.
Side rails
(Claim 1, Claim 6, Claim 13)
“A lower portion of the T-bar and beneath the rest shelf includes a light housing which can contain a lighting module therein. In a preferred form of this invention this lighting module includes at least one light emitting diode (LED) light source therein.”Edges of the lighting module that fit into the track slots or slots to secure the lighting module to the T-bar.
Track slot portion
(Claim 1)
“The T-bar preferably also includes a lower heat sink in the form of fins extending from the rest shelf. Preferably these fins include an outer fin and short fins closer to the spine than the outer fin. The outer fin is preferably longer than the short fins.”A groove or channel extending downward from the rest shelf portion that is used to hold the lighting module in place.

Litigation Cases New

US Latest litigation cases involving this patent.

Case NumberFiling DateTitle
3:25-cv-00015Jan 3, 2025Jlc-Tech Llc V. Luminous Global Inc.

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US11732878

JLC-TECH LLC
Application Number
US17526701
Filing Date
Nov 15, 2021
Status
Granted
Expiry Date
Mar 11, 2030
External Links
Slate, USPTO, Google Patents