Pool Cleaning System And Method To Automatically Clean Surfaces Of A Pool Using Images From A Camera

Patent No. US11880207 (titled "Pool Cleaning System And Method To Automatically Clean Surfaces Of A Pool Using Images From A Camera") was filed by Zodiac Pool Systems Llc on Jan 10, 2022.

What is this patent about?

’207 is related to the field of automated pool cleaning systems. These systems aim to alleviate the tedious task of manually cleaning swimming pools. Traditional robotic pool cleaners often operate with limited feedback, making it difficult to ensure complete and efficient cleaning of all pool surfaces. The challenge lies in effectively controlling and monitoring these cleaners to guarantee satisfactory results across the entire pool area.

The underlying idea behind ’207 is to use visual feedback from a camera to guide a self-propelled pool cleaner. Instead of relying on pre-programmed paths or random movements, the system analyzes images of the pool floor to determine which areas need cleaning. This allows the cleaner to intelligently target dirty spots and ensure comprehensive coverage, improving cleaning efficiency.

The claims of ’207 focus on a self-propelled pool cleaning system that uses a camera and a controller to navigate. Specifically, the system includes a vehicle body with a means for moving within the pool, a filter to collect debris, at least one camera to capture images of objects in the pool, and a controller that generates control signals based on the captured images. These control signals direct the movement of the vehicle body towards or away from a detected object.

In practice, the system works by continuously capturing images of the pool floor as the cleaner moves. The controller processes these images to identify areas with debris or insufficient cleaning. Based on this analysis, the controller sends signals to the cleaner's drive system, directing it to move towards the identified dirty areas. A display on a portable device shows a map of the pool, highlighting cleaned and uncleaned areas, allowing the user to monitor progress and intervene if necessary.

This approach differentiates itself from prior art by using real-time visual data to guide the cleaning process. Older systems often relied on pre-programmed cleaning patterns or simple obstacle avoidance. By incorporating a camera and image analysis, ’207 enables the cleaner to adapt to the specific conditions of the pool, ensuring that all areas are thoroughly cleaned, even in pools with complex shapes or varying levels of debris.

How does this patent fit in bigger picture?

Technical landscape at the time

In the early 2010s when ’207 was filed, robotic systems were at a time when systems commonly relied on embedded processors for control and image processing, when hardware or software constraints made real-time image analysis on low-power devices non-trivial, and at a time when wireless communication protocols were becoming more prevalent for remote monitoring and control.

Novelty and Inventive Step

The examiner allowed the claims because the prior art, whether taken individually or in combination, did not disclose a controller that is in electronic communication with a camera and configured to generate a control signal in response to captured images. This control signal would cause the pool cleaning robot to move toward or away from an object within the swimming pool. The examiner also stated that the prior art did not disclose a controller configured to receive visual data from one or more cameras and determine a control action for the at least one piece of equipment based on the received visual data.

Claims

This patent contains 20 claims, with independent claims 1, 2, and 12. Independent claims 1 and 2 are directed to pool systems that use cameras and controllers to manage pool cleaning and equipment, while independent claim 12 is directed to a method for monitoring a pool system using image analysis to generate control responses. The dependent claims generally elaborate on the specific components, configurations, and control actions of the pool system and monitoring method described in the independent claims.

Key Claim Terms New

Definitions of key terms used in the patent claims.

Term (Source)Support for SpecificationInterpretation
Control action for the at least one piece of equipment
(Claim 2)
“In yet another aspect, the controller is operable to execute one or more cleaning programs for cleaning the submerged surfaces of the pool. In one aspect, the control signal causes the cleaner to drive in a direction to clean a portion of the pool surface based on the cleanliness characteristic of the pool surface. Alternatively, the control signal causes the cleaner to steer in a direction to clean a portion of the pool surface based on the cleanliness characteristic of the pool surface. In another aspect, the control signal causes the cleaner to drive in a direction to re-clean a portion of the pool surface over which the cleaner has passed.”A command or instruction determined by the controller to be performed by the equipment based on visual data.
Detecting a characteristic of the target area
(Claim 12)
“In one aspect, the captured imagery from the at least one camera is digitally processed by the controller to determine the cleanliness characteristic of the pool surface. Alternatively, the captured imagery from the at least one camera is digitally processed by a remote processor to determine the cleanliness characteristic of the pool surface.”Identifying a specific feature or property within a designated portion of the pool area based on image analysis.
Means for moving the vehicle body
(Claim 1)
“The disadvantages heretofore associated with the prior art are overcome by the present invention of a pool cleaning system for cleaning debris from a submerged surface of a swimming pool comprising: a self-propelled pool cleaner having rotatably-mounted supports for supporting and guiding the cleaner on the pool surface; a filter configured to retain the debris collected from the submerged surface of the swimming pool; an electric motor for enabling the rotation of the rotatably-mounted supports on the pool surface; at least one camera to capture imagery of the pool surface; a controller, in electronic communication with the at least one camera, to determine a cleanliness characteristic of the pool surface on which the cleaner has passed based on the camera imagery and generate a control signal to direct movement of the cleaner based on the cleanliness characteristic of the pool surface; and a portable electronic device is configured to present a graphic on a display, the graphic depicting the submerged surface of the pool and those portions of the surface that remain uncleaned as the cleaner traverses the pool surface.”A component or set of components that enable the vehicle body to move within the swimming pool.
Self-propelled pool cleaning system
(Claim 1)
“The disadvantages heretofore associated with the prior art are overcome by the present invention of a pool cleaning system for cleaning debris from a submerged surface of a swimming pool comprising: a self-propelled pool cleaner having rotatably-mounted supports for supporting and guiding the cleaner on the pool surface; a filter configured to retain the debris collected from the submerged surface of the swimming pool; an electric motor for enabling the rotation of the rotatably-mounted supports on the pool surface; at least one camera to capture imagery of the pool surface; a controller, in electronic communication with the at least one camera, to determine a cleanliness characteristic of the pool surface on which the cleaner has passed based on the camera imagery and generate a control signal to direct movement of the cleaner based on the cleanliness characteristic of the pool surface; and a portable electronic device is configured to present a graphic on a display, the graphic depicting the submerged surface of the pool and those portions of the surface that remain uncleaned as the cleaner traverses the pool surface.”A system that automatically moves and cleans debris from the submerged surfaces of a swimming pool.

Patent Family

Patent Family

File Wrapper

The dossier documents provide a comprehensive record of the patent's prosecution history - including filings, correspondence, and decisions made by patent offices - and are crucial for understanding the patent's legal journey and any challenges it may have faced during examination.

  • Date

    Description

  • Get instant alerts for new documents

US11880207

ZODIAC POOL SYSTEMS LLC
Application Number
US17572388
Filing Date
Jan 10, 2022
Status
Granted
Expiry Date
Jul 10, 2032
External Links
Slate, USPTO, Google Patents