Methods And Apparatus To Correlate Census Measurement Data With Panel Data

Patent No. US12063402 (titled "Methods And Apparatus To Correlate Census Measurement Data With Panel Data") was filed by The Nielsen Company Llc on Mar 8, 2024.

What is this patent about?

’402 is related to the field of audience measurement, specifically correlating census measurement data with panel data. Traditionally, audience measurement involves collecting media identifying data and user data to generate media exposure data. Census data, gathered through methods like tagging media, provides broad reach but lacks demographic information. Panel data, collected from registered users, offers demographic insights but may not represent the entire audience. The patent addresses the challenge of linking these two data sources to provide a more comprehensive understanding of audience demographics and media effectiveness.

The underlying idea behind ’402 is to use the geographic location of a user's device to bridge the gap between census and panel data. When a user accesses tagged media, their device sends a message containing its location to a monitoring entity. By comparing this location to the known locations of panelists' homes, the system can infer whether the user is a panelist and associate the media exposure with their demographic information. This allows for enriching census data with panelist demographics, providing a more detailed audience profile.

The claims of ’402 focus on a computing system, a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, and a method for accessing demographic information of an audience member associated with a mobile phone within a reference area. This involves receiving a message from the mobile phone containing its geographic location and an identifier, determining if the location is within the reference area by comparing it to a reference location stored in a database, accessing media identifying information, and associating the media information with the demographic information if the media was presented within the reference area during a relevant time interval.

In practice, the system relies on embedding tags within online media. When a user's device renders this media, the tag triggers the device to send a beacon to an audience measurement entity server. This beacon includes the device's location, obtained via GPS or other positioning systems. The server then compares this location to a database of panelist home locations. If the device location falls within a defined reference area around a panelist's home, the system associates the media impression with that panelist's demographic data.

This approach differentiates itself from prior methods by leveraging location data to link census and panel data. Unlike server-level data collection, which cannot distinguish between panelists and non-panelists, ’402 uses device location to make this determination. Furthermore, it protects panelist anonymity by relying on geographic proximity rather than personally identifiable information. By varying the size and shape of the reference area based on factors like household type (apartment vs. house), the system can improve the accuracy of panelist identification and avoid misattributing media impressions to neighboring households, thus providing a more accurate correlation between media exposure and audience demographics .

How does this patent fit in bigger picture?

Technical landscape at the time

In the early 2010s when ’402 was filed, audience measurement systems commonly relied on a combination of census data collected via media tagging and panelist data obtained through on-device meters. At a time when IP addresses were unreliable for uniquely identifying users, correlating census data with panelist demographics was typically implemented using registered panel members and on-device meters to monitor media access activities. Hardware or software constraints made it non-trivial to accurately associate census-level data with specific demographic information without compromising panelist anonymity.

Novelty and Inventive Step

The examiner allowed the application because no prior art references, either alone or in combination, disclosed or suggested the specific combination of limitations in claim 1. This combination includes receiving a message from a mobile phone associated with an audience member, where the message contains the phone's geographic location and an identifier linked to demographic information. The geographic location is derived from the phone's positioning system. The system determines if the phone is within a reference area by comparing the phone's location to a reference location stored in a database. The system accesses media identifying information associated with content presented within the reference area during a time interval and associates this information with the demographic information if the media was presented within the reference area during that time.

Claims

This patent contains 30 claims, with independent claims 1, 12, and 21. The independent claims generally focus on associating media identifying information with demographic information based on a mobile phone's location within a reference area. The dependent claims generally elaborate on the specifics of the positioning system, reference area, reference location, and additional operations performed.

Key Claim Terms New

Definitions of key terms used in the patent claims.

Term (Source)Support for SpecificationInterpretation
Geographic location
(Claim 1, Claim 12, Claim 21)
“Examples disclosed herein cause the beacon transmitted to the audience measurement entity server to include a location identifier. The location identifier may then be used to associate the corresponding monitoring information (e.g., media impression) with a panelist. Examples disclosed herein accomplish this by including device location information in the beacon that is associated with the geographic location at which the media was requested by the user device.”The location of the mobile phone, derived from a positioning system of the mobile phone.
Media identifying information
(Claim 1, Claim 12, Claim 21)
“Audience measurement of media (e.g., any type of content and/or advertisements such as broadcast television and/or radio, stored audio and/or video played back from a memory such as a digital video recorder or a digital video disc, a webpage, audio and/or video presented (e.g., streamed) via the Internet, a video game, etc.) often involves collection of media identifying data (e.g., signature(s), fingerprint(s), code(s), tuned channel identification information, time of exposure information, etc.) and people data (e.g., user identifier(s), demographic data associated with audience member(s), etc.).”Data that identifies the media content presented within the reference area.
Reference area
(Claim 1, Claim 12, Claim 21)
“Examples disclosed herein facilitate comparing the device location included in the monitoring information to reference locations associated with the panelists. Reference locations correspond to geographic locations for a panelist home. For example, the reference locations may be global positioning system (GPS) coordinates.”A geographic area associated with a reference location, used to determine if a mobile phone is within a panelist's home or other monitored location.
Reference location
(Claim 1, Claim 12, Claim 21)
“Reference locations correspond to geographic locations for a panelist home. For example, the reference locations may be global positioning system (GPS) coordinates. In some examples, a reference location may be obtained when a user joins and/or registers for a panel.”A specific geographic location, such as GPS coordinates, associated with a panelist's home or other monitored location, stored in a reference database.

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US12063402

THE NIELSEN COMPANY LLC
Application Number
US18600254
Filing Date
Mar 8, 2024
Status
Granted
Expiry Date
Dec 18, 2033
External Links
Slate, USPTO, Google Patents