Cooking Appliance With Removable Plates

Patent No. US12171368 (titled "Cooking Appliance With Removable Plates") was filed by Tsann Kuen Enterprise Co Ltd on May 16, 2024.

What is this patent about?

’368 is related to the field of cooking appliances, specifically those with removable cooking plates. The background acknowledges the common desire for households to have multiple cooking appliances for different needs, while balancing factors like size, aesthetics, ease of use and cleaning, cost, and environmental impact. The invention aims to improve upon existing cooking appliances by providing a more versatile and convenient design.

The underlying idea behind ’368 is to create a cooking appliance, such as a waffle iron or griddle, that allows for easy interchangeability of the cooking plates. This is achieved through a locking mechanism that secures the plates to the appliance's housing but can be easily released to swap them out. This allows a single appliance to be used for cooking different types of food or creating different patterns.

The claims of ’368 focus on a cooking appliance with a housing comprising a base portion and a top portion, a base locking mechanism , and a first cooking plate removably coupled to the base portion. The cooking plate has an engagement feature that allows it to be locked to the housing. The base locking mechanism can be altered to an unlocked state, allowing the cooking plate to be detached. The base locking mechanism includes a base button, a push rod, a spring, a latch, and a fixed sheet, all working together to secure and release the cooking plate.

In practice, the user can easily swap cooking plates by pressing a button that actuates a latch, releasing the plate. The plate can then be removed and replaced with a different one. The spring-loaded latch ensures that the plate is securely locked in place during cooking. The design incorporates features like engagement tabs and notches to ensure proper alignment and secure attachment of the cooking plates.

This design differentiates itself from traditional cooking appliances with fixed cooking surfaces by offering greater versatility and ease of cleaning. The ability to quickly and easily change cooking plates allows the user to adapt the appliance to different cooking needs without requiring multiple separate appliances. The removable plates also simplify the cleaning process, as they can be easily detached and washed separately.

How does this patent fit in bigger picture?

Technical landscape at the time

In the early 2020s when ’368 was filed, cooking appliances were typically implemented using heating elements controlled by basic circuitry, at a time when removable parts were commonly secured using mechanical latches or fasteners. At this time, the design of cooking appliances often balanced ease of use and cleaning with manufacturing costs and structural integrity.

Novelty and Inventive Step

The application received a non-final office action. Claims were objected to for informalities and rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) and 35 U.S.C. 103. Claims 1-5, 22, and 26 were provisionally rejected for nonstatutory double patenting. Claims 6, 11, 24, and 25 were objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim. The prosecution record does not describe the technical reasoning or specific claim changes that led to allowance.

Claims

This patent contains 22 claims, of which claims 1, 7, and 19 are independent. The independent claims are directed to cooking appliances with features such as locking mechanisms for cooking plates and specific housing configurations. The dependent claims generally elaborate on and add detail to the features described in the independent claims.

Key Claim Terms New

Definitions of key terms used in the patent claims.

Term (Source)Support for SpecificationInterpretation
Base locking mechanism
(Claim 1)
“A cooking appliance includes a housing including a base portion defining a base cavity and an open top end of the base cavity, a top portion alterable relative to the base portion between an open state and a closed state, and a base locking mechanism coupled to the base portion of the housing. The first cooking plate is configured to be locked to the housing via engagement between the base locking mechanism of the base portion and the first engagement feature. The base locking mechanism is alterable into an unlocked state to allow the first cooking plate to be detached from the housing.”A mechanism coupled to the base portion of the housing that locks the first cooking plate to the housing and can be altered to an unlocked state to allow detachment of the first cooking plate.
Base main body section
(Claim 7)
“A cooking appliance comprising: a base portion comprising: a base main body section comprising a base cavity having an open top end; a base protrusion extending from the base main body section and comprising a first internal cavity; and a first pair of notches; a top portion hingedly coupled to the base portion so as to be alterable between an open state and a closed state, the top portion comprising: a top main body section comprising a top cavity having an open top end; a top protrusion extending from the top main body section and comprising a second internal cavity; and a second pair of notches; a base latch mounted to the base protrusion of the base portion, the base latch and the first pair of notches located on opposite sides of the base cavity; a top latch mounted to the top protrusion of the top portion, the top latch and the second pair of notches located on opposite sides of the top cavity; a first heating element located within the base cavity; a second heating element located within the top cavity; a first cooking plate removably coupled to the base portion to close the open top end of the base cavity, the first cooking plate comprising: a first peripheral edge; and a first pair of tabs protruding from a rear portion of the first peripheral edge of the first cooking plate, the first pair of tabs received within the first pair of notches; a second cooking plate removably coupled to the top portion of the housing to close the open top end of the top cavity, the second cooking plate comprising: a second peripheral edge; and a second pair of tabs protruding from a rear portion of the second peripheral edge of the second cooking plate, the second pair of tabs received within the second pair of notches; the base latch alterable between: (1) a locked state in which the first cooking plate is locked to the base portion through engagement of the base latch and a front portion of the first cooking plate; and (2) an unlocked state that allows the first cooking plate to be removed from the base portion; a first spring located within the first internal cavity of the base protrusion and biasing the base latch into the locked state; the top latch alterable between: (1) a locked state in which the second cooking plate is locked to the top portion through engagement of the top latch and a front portion of the second cooking plate; and (2) an unlocked state that allows the second cooking plate to be removed from the top portion; and a second spring located within the second internal cavity of the top protrusion and biasing the top latch into the locked state.”A section of the base portion that includes the base cavity with an open top end.
First engagement feature
(Claim 1)
“A cooking appliance includes a housing including a base portion defining a base cavity and an open top end of the base cavity, a top portion alterable relative to the base portion between an open state and a closed state, and a base locking mechanism coupled to the base portion of the housing. The cooking appliance further includes a first heating element located within the base cavity of the base portion of the housing, a first cooking plate removably coupled to the base portion of the housing to close the open top end of the base cavity, the cooking plate defining a first engagement feature. The first cooking plate is configured to be locked to the housing via engagement between the base locking mechanism of the base portion and the first engagement feature.”A feature defined by the first cooking plate that engages with the base locking mechanism to lock the first cooking plate to the housing.
First pair of tabs
(Claim 7)
“The first cooking plate comprising: a first peripheral edge; and a first pair of tabs protruding from a rear portion of the first peripheral edge of the first cooking plate, the first pair of tabs received within the first pair of notches.”Two tabs protruding from the rear portion of the first peripheral edge of the first cooking plate, which are received within the first pair of notches.
Push rod operatively associated
(Claim 1)
“The base locking mechanism comprises a base button; a push rod operatively associated with the base button; a spring coupled to the push rod; a latch rotatably coupled to the push rod; a fixed sheet coupled to the base portion of the housing, wherein the latch is rotatably coupled to the fixed sheet; wherein the base button is movably positioned in the housing.”A rod that is mechanically linked to the base button and transfers force from the base button to the latch.

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US12171368

TSANN KUEN ENTERPRISE CO LTD
Application Number
US18666274
Filing Date
May 16, 2024
Status
Granted
Expiry Date
May 16, 2044
External Links
Slate, USPTO, Google Patents