String Shooting Device

Patent No. US12241715 (titled "String Shooting Device") was filed by Zipstring Llc on May 14, 2024.

What is this patent about?

’715 is related to the field of string shooting devices, specifically those designed to propel a continuous loop of string. The background acknowledges the challenge of propelling flexible members due to gravity's effect, leading to short travel distances. Prior art attempts to address this by increasing air friction and speed, or by adjusting the exit angle of the string. However, achieving a stable and visually interesting effect, like a floating string, remains a challenge.

The underlying idea behind ’715 is to use a string with a textured surface that generates significant air friction when propelled. This increased friction creates lift on the string, counteracting gravity and giving the illusion of weightlessness. Furthermore, the design aims to create a tension differential within the string loop, making the outgoing portion slack and more responsive to user movements, enhancing the visual effect.

The claims of ’715 focus on a string propelling device comprising a body, a housing, and a pair of wheels (at least one driven) that propels a string through a gap. Crucially, the claims emphasize string guides that maintain the string's position relative to the driven wheel and within the gap. These guides ensure the string returns to the operational position within the gap and in contact with the driven wheel as a user moves the body.

In practice, the device uses a motor to drive at least one wheel, which frictionally engages and propels the looped string. The housing includes features like a loading slot for easy string replacement and a guide slot to help maintain the string's position on the wheel. The loading slot's curvature and angle are designed to prevent accidental string dislodgement during operation. The string's textured surface, achieved through radiating fibers or a loose weave, is key to generating the necessary lift.

The differentiation from prior approaches lies in the combination of the textured string and the housing design. Smooth strings lack the necessary friction for lift, and prior devices may not effectively manage string tension or provide user control over the string's movement. The interaction between the string guides and the textured string allows for a unique visual effect, where the string appears to float and respond to the user's gestures, creating a more engaging and interactive experience compared to simply shooting a string across a distance.

How does this patent fit in bigger picture?

Technical landscape at the time

In the mid-2020s when ’715 was filed, at a time when propelling flexible members was challenging due to gravity's effect on distal portions, systems commonly relied on increasing air friction and speed or adjusting the exit angle to extend the member's arc. Hardware or software constraints made achieving lift and balancing physical characteristics of the flexible member with apparatus limitations non-trivial.

Novelty and Inventive Step

The examiner approved the application because the claims, as amended, included the specific limitation that the gap between the wheels defines an axis along which the string is propelled, and this axis is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the body. The examiner stated that the prior art, such as Wagner, did not teach this specific arrangement, as Wagner propels the string in a direction roughly perpendicular to the body's longitudinal axis.

Claims

This patent contains 20 claims, with claims 1, 11, and 16 being independent. The independent claims are generally directed to a device for propelling a string using wheels, a body, a housing, and string guides or a guide slot. The dependent claims generally add further details and limitations to the features described in the independent claims.

Key Claim Terms New

Definitions of key terms used in the patent claims.

Term (Source)Support for SpecificationInterpretation
Driven wheel
(Claim 1, Claim 11, Claim 16)
“Embodiments of the present disclosure are designed to be used in toys or gadgets that propel a continuous loop of string around a mechanically driven drive wheel at a fast rate. These toys or gadgets are referred to herein as string shooters.”At least one of the first or second wheel that rotates to propel the string.
Gap disposed between the first wheel and the second wheel
(Claim 1, Claim 11, Claim 16)
“According to some embodiments, the housing further defines an intake aperture and an exit aperture, wherein the intake aperture is axially aligned with the exit aperture and a gap between the pair of wheels.”A space between the first and second wheels that defines an axis along which the string is propelled.
Guide slot
(Claim 16)
“The housing of an example embodiments includes a guide slot, where the guide slot extends around a portion of a circumference of at least one of the pair of wheels. The guide slot of an example embodiment extends around at least half of the circumference of the at least one of the pair of wheels.”A slot defined by the housing that guides the string into contact with the first wheel.
String guides
(Claim 1, Claim 11)
“According to some embodiments, the housing further defines an intake aperture and an exit aperture, wherein the intake aperture is axially aligned with the exit aperture and a gap between the pair of wheels. According to certain embodiments, the loading slot is defined at one edge by a loading tab, wherein the loading tab comprises a tip that is thinner than a body of the loading tab, where the loading tab functions to guide the string from the loading slot to the intake aperture.”One or more guides that maintain the position of at least a portion of the string relative to the driven wheel and within the gap as the string is propelled.

Litigation Cases New

US Latest litigation cases involving this patent.

Case NumberFiling DateTitle
1:25-cv-05420Sep 22, 2025ZipString, LLC v. NxtGen Toys, LLC et al

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US12241715

ZIPSTRING LLC
Application Number
US18663942
Filing Date
May 14, 2024
Status
Granted
Expiry Date
Nov 17, 2042
External Links
Slate, USPTO, Google Patents