System Providing Self-Service Access To Locked Merchandise

Patent No. US12271910 (titled "System Providing Self-Service Access To Locked Merchandise") was filed by Indyme Solutions Llc on Mar 12, 2024.

What is this patent about?

’910 is related to the field of retail loss prevention and customer experience enhancement. Retailers face a constant challenge in balancing the need to protect high-value merchandise from theft with the desire to provide a convenient and satisfying shopping experience for legitimate customers. Traditional methods, such as locking up merchandise, often deter theft but also frustrate customers and lead to lost sales.

The underlying idea behind ’910 is to provide self-service access to locked merchandise based on an individual's trustworthiness. The system identifies shoppers, monitors their behavior while they interact with the merchandise, and uses this information to determine whether to grant or deny future access. This allows retailers to protect their products without inconveniencing trusted customers.

The claims of ’910 focus on a self-service method that involves providing a merchandise display with locked merchandise, maintaining a database of individuals who have opted into the self-service system, receiving personal identifying information from individuals attempting to access the merchandise, authenticating that the individual has previously opted in, and automatically enabling access to the merchandise for authenticated individuals. The claims also cover the use of sensors to detect the behavior of individuals interacting with the merchandise display or the merchandise itself.

In practice, the system might use facial recognition, a retailer's app, or a loyalty card to identify a shopper approaching a locked display case. Once identified, the system checks the shopper's 'Trusted Shopper Score' (TSS) , which is based on their past behavior. If the score is above a certain threshold, the case unlocks automatically. Sensors monitor the shopper's actions, such as the number of items removed and the speed of removal, and adjust the TSS accordingly. Suspicious behavior triggers deterrents like alarms or notifications to store personnel.

This approach differs from traditional methods by providing a more nuanced and personalized approach to loss prevention. Instead of treating all customers the same, the system differentiates between trusted and untrusted individuals, allowing retailers to provide a better shopping experience for the majority of their customers while still protecting their merchandise. The system also incorporates a self-calibration mechanism that automatically adjusts suspicious event thresholds based on statistical analysis of customer behavior, making it more adaptable to changing conditions and merchandise assortments.

How does this patent fit in bigger picture?

Technical landscape at the time

In the early 2020s when ’910 was filed, retailers commonly relied on physical security measures like locked cabinets to protect high-value merchandise, at a time when managing customer access and monitoring behavior within stores was typically implemented using video surveillance systems and manual observation by store associates. When hardware or software constraints made real-time analysis of shopper behavior and automated access control non-trivial.

Novelty and Inventive Step

The examiner approved the patent because the prior art does not teach or suggest all the claim limitations in the context and combination recited. The applicant amended the claims to recite methods, which corrected an indefiniteness issue raised in a previous office action.

Claims

This patent contains 40 claims, with independent claims 1 and 40 directed to a self-service method for maximizing sales and minimizing theft in a retail environment using a merchandise display with locked merchandise, a database of opted-in individuals, authentication of individuals, and automatic access enablement. The dependent claims generally elaborate on the means of identification, access control mechanisms, user interfaces, monitoring capabilities, data analysis, and behavioral analysis related to the self-service method.

Key Claim Terms New

Definitions of key terms used in the patent claims.

Term (Source)Support for SpecificationInterpretation
Detecting behavior
(Claim 40)
“By uniquely identifying each shopper at a merchandise display fixture and simultaneously observing and recording their behavior, the invention can determine if future product access will be granted to that shopper. The system assigns the individual's behavior as either normal or suspicious by comparing the set of behaviors of the individuals relative to interactions with the merchandise contained in the fixture or their interactions with the fixture itself against the set of suspicious event thresholds.”Monitoring actions of an individual interacting with the merchandise display or the merchandise itself.
Locked merchandise
(Claim 1, Claim 40)
“For example, a common method of reducing theft in a retail environment is to secure high-value merchandise by locking it up in a cabinet or other limited access merchandise fixture that makes it difficult for legitimate shoppers to access the product. Using this invention, a shopper approaching the same locked liquor cabinet is identified by some means, such as facial recognition, the use of the retailer's app or some form of customer loyalty information, and the cabinet automatically unlocks.”Merchandise that is secured within a fixture to restrict access, requiring a specific action to gain access.
Merchandise display
(Claim 1, Claim 40)
“First, a person desiring access to the locked merchandise fixture encounters a visual display adjacent to the locked fixture which presents the customer with two options, to either call an associate to unlock the fixture in the traditional way, or to use personal identification to enable self-service access to the locked fixture.”A fixture or structure used to present merchandise, capable of restricting or allowing access to the merchandise.
Opt-in data
(Claim 1, Claim 40)
“It should be noted that the self-service authentication methods used to access to locked merchandise practiced by this invention are optional and are accessed on an “opt-in basis”. Any customer who is uncomfortable utilizing these identification and authentication methodologies or is uncomfortable trading personal identifying information in exchange for self service access to locked merchandise may simply summon a store associate through the system and the store associate can provide access to the locked merchandise.”Information associated with individuals who have agreed to participate in the self-service method, stored in a database.
Personal identifying information
(Claim 1, Claim 40)
“More and more people willingly surrendering personal information to more easily access their phones, ATM's, board airplanes and other services. This invention capitalizes on this trend by requiring shoppers to provide personal identifying information in exchange for the convenience of unfettered access to merchandise. If the customer selects the self-service option, they are then presented a disclosure statement which provides “informed consent” for the system to utilize personal information for the purpose of unlocking the fixture.”Data provided by an individual that uniquely identifies them, used for authentication within the self-service system.

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US12271910

INDYME SOLUTIONS LLC
Application Number
US18602514
Filing Date
Mar 12, 2024
Status
Granted
Expiry Date
Jul 27, 2040
External Links
Slate, USPTO, Google Patents