Patent No. US12349244 (titled "Flexible Heat Preservation Board With Heating Wire Encapsulated Therein") was filed by Guangdong Willing Technology Corp on Nov 7, 2024.
’244 is related to the field of heat preservation, specifically addressing the problem of keeping food warm at the table or providing hot meals for workers. Existing solutions often use rigid materials like metal or glass, which are bulky and difficult to store. The patent aims to provide a flexible and easily storable alternative for food warming.
The underlying idea behind ’244 is to create a flexible heating element by embedding a heating wire within a flexible pad. The pad has a groove that houses the wire, and the entire assembly can bend and roll up for easy storage. The design incorporates protrusions within the groove to help secure the wire and maintain its position during use and storage.
The claims of ’244 focus on a flexible heat preservation board comprising a flexible heating pad with a winding groove and projections, a flexible heating wire connected to a power supply, and a liquid adhesive encapsulating the wire within the groove. The groove features opposing protrusions with a gap smaller than the wire's diameter, creating an accommodating space. The adhesive secures the protrusions and wire, ensuring the assembly's structural integrity.
In practice, the heating wire, powered by a connected power supply, generates heat that is transferred to the surface of the flexible pad, thus warming any dishes placed on it. The winding pattern of the groove ensures a uniform temperature distribution across the pad's surface, maximizing the heated area. The flexibility of the pad allows it to be rolled up for compact storage when not in use.
This design differentiates itself from traditional rigid heating elements by using flexible materials for both the pad and the heating wire. The encapsulation of the wire within the groove, secured by protrusions and adhesive, provides mechanical stability and prevents the wire from detaching during bending and rolling. The addition of a thermochromic layer on the surface provides a visual indication of the pad's temperature, enhancing safety and preventing accidental burns.
In the early 2020s when ’244 was filed, at a time when flexible heating elements were typically constructed by embedding resistive wires within a flexible substrate. Securing the heating wire and ensuring uniform heat distribution were common engineering constraints. Solutions often involved adhesives and specific groove designs to maintain wire placement and prevent damage during flexing.
The examiner allowed the claims because the prior art, taken individually or in combination, did not teach or suggest a flexible heat preservation board with a heating pad having a groove, a heating wire, and a liquid adhesive, where the groove has protrusions to secure the wire, and both the pad and wire are flexible. While Gabbay disclosed a flexible heat preservation board with a heating wire secured by adhesive, it lacked the groove with protrusions. Huang taught securing a heating wire in a groove with protrusions, but not with a liquid adhesive. Gehrmann taught securing a heating wire in a groove with protrusions and filling the groove with adhesive, but was directed to an inflexible plate.
US12,349,244 has 7 claims, with claim 1 being independent. Independent claim 1 is directed to a flexible heat preservation board comprising a heating pad, a heating wire, and a liquid adhesive. The dependent claims further define specific features and configurations of the flexible heat preservation board described in the independent claim.
Definitions of key terms used in the patent claims.

The dossier documents provide a comprehensive record of the patent's prosecution history - including filings, correspondence, and decisions made by patent offices - and are crucial for understanding the patent's legal journey and any challenges it may have faced during examination.
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