Electrically-Actuated Vaporization Device For Ingestible Compounds

Patent No. US2017079321 (titled "Electrically-Actuated Vaporization Device For Ingestible Compounds") was filed by Golz Tyler on Sep 17, 2015. The application was issued on Mar 23, 2017.

What is this patent about?

’321 is related to the field of vaporization systems for ingestible compounds, specifically focusing on devices that convert solid or liquid materials into a gaseous state for inhalation. Traditional methods often rely on direct combustion or direct contact with heating elements, which can introduce impurities or result in uneven heating. This invention seeks to provide a cleaner, more consistent vaporization process by isolating the compound from the electrical heat source and optimizing the physical distribution of the material during the phase change.

The underlying idea behind ’321 is to utilize an indirect heating architecture where an electrically non-conductive vessel, such as a quartz or glass bowl, acts as a thermal bridge between an external heating element and the ingestible material. By placing the heating element on the exterior of the bowl, the invention ensures the compound is vaporized solely through thermal conduction and radiation, avoiding contact with metallic coils or electrical current. A critical insight is the use of a tapered base surface within the bowl, which uses gravity to continuously funnel the material toward the heated side walls, ensuring that the compound is vaporized efficiently and uniformly.

The claims of ’321 focus on a disposable vaporizing assembly comprising an electrically non-conductive bowl with a specific internal geometry and an external resistive heating apparatus. The independent claims define a bowl with a closed base and a tapered internal surface that distributes the compound toward the interior walls. This assembly is integrated into a system featuring an actuation assembly and a control module that manages the delivery of electrical current to the exterior heating element. The claims also cover the fluidic integration of this assembly with an adapter piece and a tube, such as a water pipe, to facilitate the delivery of vapor to a user.

In practice, the system works by energizing a conductive wire—often a flat wire spiral-wound around the glass bowl—to generate intense heat. Because the bowl is non-conductive, it prevents electrical discharge into the compound while effectively soaking up and transferring thermal energy. As the material inside the bowl begins to atomize, the conical or bulbous shape of the base prevents the compound from pooling in the center, instead pushing it against the hot perimeter. This mechanical distribution ensures that the material vaporizes at a consistent rate without requiring manual intervention or stirring from the user.

This approach differs from prior solutions by eliminating the risk of combustion-produced chemical reactions often found in direct-fire or high-heat contact systems. By combining a solid thermal barrier with a gravity-fed distribution geometry, the invention achieves a high degree of purity and repeatability. Furthermore, the modular design allows the vaporizing assembly to be easily detached from the power source and adapter, making the components that come into contact with the compound disposable or easily replaceable, which maintains the hygiene and performance of the overall system over time.

How does this patent fit in bigger picture?

Technical Landscape

In the mid-2010s when ’321 was filed, vaporization systems for ingestible compounds were typically implemented using direct-fire methods or internal heating elements that came into direct contact with the material. At a time when systems commonly relied on resistive coils submerged within a liquid or solid medium, achieving a high-purity vapor free from combustion-produced chemical reactions was technically difficult. Furthermore, hardware constraints in portable or modular vaporizers made it non-trivial to ensure consistent, repeatable phase changes across the entire volume of a compound without significant user intervention or manual agitation.

Prosecution Position

The disclosed invention represents a technical advancement through an architectural shift that isolates the heating source from the ingestible compound using an electrically non-conductive bowl. By disposing an electrically conductive apparatus over the exterior surface of a quartz or borosilicate glass bowl, the system enables thermal conduction to vaporize the compound without direct electrical contact or combustion. This integration is further enhanced by a base portion featuring a tapered surface that automatically distributes the compound toward the heated interior walls. This structural solution overcomes the constraint of uneven heating, achieving the technical effect of a consistent, repeatable vaporization rate and a high-purity gaseous mixture suitable for therapeutic ingestion.

Claims

This patent includes a total of 38 claims, with independent claims 1, 5, 7, 10, 12, 29, 30, 32, 37, 47, 49, 51, 55, 58, 61, and 63 focusing on a disposable device, a system, and a method for vaporizing ingestible compounds using an electrically non-conductive bowl with a tapered base and an external conductive heating apparatus. The dependent claims serve to further define the structural components of the actuation assembly, specify materials for the bowl and heating elements, and detail the fluidic engagement of the vaporizing assembly with external tubes or control modules.

Key Claim Terms New

Definitions of key terms used in the patent claims.

Term (Source)Support for SpecificationInterpretation
Actuation assembly
(Claim 1, Claim 61)
An actuation assembly may be electrically interconnected to the electrically conductive apparatus to electrically energize the electrically conductive apparatus to produce heat for use in vaporizing the ingestible compound disposed within the electrically non-conductive bowl. The actuation assembly includes a first electrically conductive path electrically connected to a first end of the electrically conductive apparatus and a second electrically conductive path electrically connected to a second end of the electrically conductive apparatus.A set of electrical components and paths that interconnect a power source or control module to the heating element to energize it.
Base surface that tapers
(Claim 1, Claim 61)
Base portion 116 may include at least one base surface 120 that tapers from the second end 108 towards the first end 106 in any appropriate manner to distribute the ingestible compound received through the opening 118 onto the base surface 120 towards the interior surface 110. The tapered base surface 120 may be defined by a conical or other geometric protrusion extending from the base portion 116 towards the first end 106. The base surface 120 may therefore facilitate the consistent vaporization of the ingestible compound by continuously channeling the ingestible compound towards the interior surface 110.A surface at the bottom of the bowl's cavity, often formed by a conical or geometric protrusion, that slopes upward toward the bowl's opening to direct compounds toward the heated interior walls.
Closed across a maximum cross-dimension
(Claim 1, Claim 30, Claim 61)
The cavity 114 may be further defined by a base portion 116 of the electrically non-conductive bowl 102 disposed adjacent the second end 108 and that is closed across a maximum cross-dimension of the cavity 114. The vaporized molecules from the ingestible compound may therefore travel up and out of the opening of the bowl (opposite the base) for ingestion by a user, for example, due in part to the base being closed across a maximum cross-dimension of the cavity of the bowl.A structural configuration where the bottom of the bowl's cavity is solid and lacks openings, ensuring vaporized molecules travel upward through the top opening rather than escaping through the base.
Electrically conductive apparatus
(Claim 1, Claim 30, Claim 61)
A vaporing assembly is disclosed that electrically actuates an electrically conductive apparatus (e.g., a resistive heating element, etc.) to produce heat for use in vaporizing the ingestible compound. The electrically conductive apparatus and ingestible compound may be separated (i.e., interposed) by an electrically non-conductive bowl (e.g., the electrically conductive apparatus may be disposed adjacent an exterior surface of the bowl, while the ingestible compound may be disposed adjacent an interior surface of the bowl) such that heat produced at the electrically conductive apparatus is thermally conducted through the electrically non-conductive bowl to vaporize the ingestible compound.A resistive heating element, such as a flat wire or spiral wound coil, positioned on the outside of the bowl to provide thermal energy through the bowl wall without contacting the compound.
Electrically non-conductive bowl
(Claim 1, Claim 30, Claim 61)
The electrically non-conductive bowl 102 may be constructed of any appropriate material that functions as an electrical insulator (i.e., a material in which electric charges do not flow freely such that an electric current may not be passed through the material). In one embodiment, the electrically non-conductive bowl 102 may be constructed from quartz glass. In another embodiment, the electrically non-conductive bowl 102 may be constructed from borosilicate glass or another analogously appropriate material.A container made of insulating material, such as quartz or borosilicate glass, designed to hold ingestible compounds and prevent electrical current from flowing through its interior surface during heating.

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US2017079321

GOLZ TYLER
Application Number
US201514857239
Filing Date
Sep 17, 2015
Publication Date
Mar 23, 2017
External Links
Slate, USPTO , Google Patents