Trash can assembly

Patent No. US6981606 (titled "Trash can assembly") on Apr 24, 2002. The application was issued on Jan 3, 2006.

What is this patent about?

’606 is related to the field of household waste management systems, specifically focusing on the mechanical architecture of pedal-actuated trash cans. The background context involves the common consumer frustrations with noisy lid operation, mechanical wear from slamming, and the unhygienic nature of removing internal liners that are flush with the outer container walls.

The underlying idea behind ’606 is to integrate a high-precision motion damper directly into the mechanical linkage that connects the foot pedal to the lid, while simultaneously redesigning the upper interface of the container to improve ergonomics. By decoupling the speed of the lid's descent from the force of gravity and the user's foot release, the system achieves a controlled, silent closure that protects the internal components from impact stress.

The claims of ’606 focus on a trash can assembly featuring a shell, a lid, and a pedal-driven link assembly, characterized by a specific support frame architecture at the top of the shell. This frame includes an inward-extending border shoulder that supports the lip of an inner liner, featuring a unique scalloped groove cut into the shoulder to create a dedicated finger space between the frame edge and the liner lip for sanitary removal.

In practice, the invention utilizes a rotary motion damper featuring a toothed bar and a damping wheel. When the user steps on the pedal, the bar moves freely to allow a quick opening; however, upon release, the damping wheel provides resistance against the toothed bar, forcing the lid to descend at a slow, constant velocity. This mechanism is further supported by a weighted pedal bar and tension springs that ensure the lid remains tightly sealed when not in use.

This design differentiates itself from prior art by moving away from simple gravity-drop lids and flush-mounted liners that are difficult to grasp. By incorporating a noise-absorbing buffer at the pedal fulcrum and the specialized finger grooves in the upper frame, the invention provides a more durable and hygienic user experience. The structural integration of the damper into the base linkage ensures that the slowing force is applied consistently throughout the entire range of motion.

How does this patent fit in bigger picture?

Technical Landscape

In the early 2000s when ’606 was filed, waste containment systems were typically implemented using rigid mechanical linkages that directly translated foot pedal force into lid displacement. At a time when these systems commonly relied on gravity-driven closure rather than controlled descent, hardware constraints made the mitigation of acoustic noise and mechanical impact non-trivial. Engineering practices for household receptacles generally prioritized basic structural integrity over the integration of fluid or mechanical damping components, often resulting in accelerated wear on hinge points and contact surfaces due to high-velocity lid closure.

Prosecution Position

The disclosed invention represents a meaningful technical advancement through the integration of a motion damper directly into the link assembly of a pedal-actuated trash can. This architectural shift moves away from uncontrolled gravitational closure to a regulated descent, achieving the technical effect of reducing both acoustic output and mechanical stress on the shell and lid interfaces. Furthermore, the assembly introduces a specialized support frame featuring a ridge and groove configuration that enables the suspension of an inner liner, overcoming the technical constraint of unsanitary liner removal by providing a dedicated gripping interface that isolates the user from the waste-contacting surfaces.

Claims

The patent contains a total of 7 claims, with claim 1 serving as the sole independent claim. This independent claim focuses on a trash can assembly featuring a shell, a pedal-operated lid, an inner liner, and a specific support frame at the top end that includes a border shoulder and a groove to define a space near the liner lip. The dependent claims serve to further define the mechanical components of the link assembly, introduce mechanisms for biasing or slowing the motion of the lid, and specify configurations where the lid is divided into two pivoting portions.

Key Claim Terms New

Definitions of key terms used in the patent claims.

Term (Source)Support for SpecificationInterpretation
Border shoulder
(Claim 1)
The support frame has a ridge on which the lip of the inner liner rests. This ridge is also referred to as a border shoulder extending inwardly from the enclosing wall. It serves to retain the inner liner inside the shell.An inwardly extending ledge or ridge of the support frame designed to support the weight of the inner liner by engaging its peripheral lip.
Groove
(Claim 1)
The support frame further includes a groove adjacent the inner liner. The groove is cut from a portion of the border shoulder and positioned in a manner such that a space is defined between an edge of the groove and the lip of the inner liner. This allows the user to remove an internal liner in a sanitary manner by providing a way to grip and hold the internal liner.A recessed area or cutout in the support frame's shoulder that creates a physical gap between the frame and the liner to facilitate manual gripping.
Link assembly
(Claim 1)
The assembly has a link assembly coupling the pedal and the lid. A motion damper may be coupled to the link assembly for slowing the closing motion of the lid. This reduces noise and wear when the step pedal is actuated to open and close the lid.A mechanical coupling mechanism that translates the actuation of a foot pedal into the opening and closing movement of the lid.
Peripheral lip
(Claim 1)
The inner liner has a peripheral lip. The lip of the inner liner rests on a ridge or border shoulder of the support frame. The relationship between the lip and the support frame's groove defines a space for user access.The outer top edge of the inner liner that extends outward to interface with the support frame of the trash can shell.
Support frame
(Claim 1)
The assembly includes a support frame secured to the top end of the shell. The lid is made up of two separate lid portions that are each hingedly connected to an upper support frame. The support frame has a ridge or border shoulder on which the lip of the inner liner rests.A structural component secured to the upper portion of the shell that provides a seating surface for the inner liner and serves as a mounting point for the lid hinges.

Litigation Cases New

US Latest litigation cases involving this patent.

Case NumberFiling DateTitle
4:25-cv-00503May 22, 2025Simplehuman Llc V. Hms Manufacturing Company Llc

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US6981606

Application Number
US10131430A
Filing Date
Apr 24, 2002
Publication Date
Jan 3, 2006
External Links
Slate, USPTO , Google Patents