Patent No. US7077283 (titled "Trash can assembly") on Jul 7, 2003. The application was issued on Jul 18, 2006.
’283 is related to the field of household waste management, specifically the design of step-actuated trash cans that utilize internal containers to hold disposable bags. The background context involves the ergonomic and hygienic challenges users face when replacing full trash bags, which often requires lifting a heavy internal container completely out of the outer housing or reaching into unsanitary areas to secure a new bag.
The underlying idea behind ’283 is to incorporate a dual-level staging mechanism within the trash can housing that allows the internal container to be temporarily propped up. By integrating a static elevation point at the base of the unit, the inventor realized that a user could simply tilt and rest the internal container at a higher elevation rather than removing it entirely. This creates a stable, elevated workspace that provides easy access to the bag’s rim without requiring the user to hold the container’s weight during the changeover.
The claims of ’283 focus on a trash can assembly featuring a shell, a lid, and a rigid internal liner that interacts with a support block positioned at the bottom of the shell. The independent claim specifically protects the mechanical relationship where the liner can transition between a standard seated position, where it sits alongside the block, and a raised position, where the bottom of the liner is physically supported on top of the block. This geometry ensures the liner is maintained at a higher vertical level during maintenance than during normal use.
In practice, the invention works by utilizing the internal volume of the outer shell as a guide for the liner’s movement. When a bag needs to be changed, the user lifts the liner slightly using finger grooves at the top rim and shifts its center of gravity toward the rear of the shell. The bottom edge of the liner then catches the elevated ledge of the support block, locking it into a partially protruded state. This provides the necessary clearance to tuck or untuck bag edges around the liner’s lip without the liner sliding back down into the shell.
This approach differs from prior solutions that either required the liner to be fully extracted or relied on complex, moving latching mechanisms that are prone to mechanical failure. By using a static support geometry at the base, the invention achieves a 'parked' position for the liner using gravity and simple tilting. This eliminates the need for the user to touch the interior of the liner or balance the container on the floor, significantly improving the hygiene and ease of the bag replacement process.
In the early 2000s when ’283 was filed, household refuse containment systems were typically implemented using nested configurations where a removable rigid liner was seated flush within an outer protective shell. At a time when these systems commonly relied on manual extraction of the entire internal liner to facilitate bag replacement, the physical weight and suction created between the liner and shell walls made the process non-trivial for the user. Standard engineering for foot-operated containers focused primarily on lid-actuation linkages, often leaving the internal liner unsupported during maintenance, which required the user to either fully remove the liner or manually hold it aloft while simultaneously manipulating a flexible bag.
The disclosed invention achieves a technical advancement in sanitary waste management through an architectural shift that incorporates a dedicated support mechanism within the shell assembly. By integrating a support block adjacent to the base of the shell, the system enables a stable, intermediate raised position for the internal liner without requiring its complete removal from the enclosure. This structural solution overcomes the constraint of manual liner suspension, allowing for a hands-free maintenance state that minimizes physical contact with the liner's interior surfaces. The resulting technical effect is a reduction in potential waste spillage and improved ergonomic efficiency during the bag replacement cycle.
The patent contains a total of 8 claims, with claim 1 being the sole independent claim. This independent claim focuses on a trash can assembly featuring a shell, a lid, and a rigid internal liner that can be adjusted between a standard lowered position and a raised position by seating the liner on a support block located at the bottom of the shell. The dependent claims serve to further define the structural components of the assembly, specifying details such as the configuration of the base and support block, the inclusion of a foot pedal and lid-opening link mechanism, and the design of the upper lip and shell grooves.
Definitions of key terms used in the patent claims.
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