Patent No. US7188813 (titled "Adjustable support assembly") on Jun 6, 2005. The application was issued on Mar 13, 2007.
’813 is related to the field of ergonomic support structures for computer peripherals, specifically adjustable keyboard trays mounted to the underside of a desk. The background context involves the need for users to frequently reposition input devices between active use and storage. Traditional supports often rely on cumbersome dual-purpose knobs or complex gas cylinders that make independent height and tilt adjustments difficult, frequently requiring two hands to manipulate and often losing their settings during movement.
The underlying idea behind ’813 is a mechanical decoupling of height and tilt controls that utilizes a gravity-assisted friction brake for one-handed height adjustment. The core insight is to use the natural motion of lifting the front edge of the keyboard tray as the trigger to release a locking mechanism. By integrating a tilting trigger into the linkage, the inventor allows a user to unlock the vertical position simply by angling the tray upward, eliminating the need to fumble with knobs or levers while trying to support the weight of the device.
The claims of ’813 focus on a linkage system connecting a work surface mount to a device mount, featuring a releasable brake assembly comprised of a slide bar and a brake plate. The independent claims specify that the brake plate is normally biased into a clamping position that allows free upward movement but mechanically blocks downward movement. Crucially, the claims require that the brake plate moves to a release position specifically in response to the upward tilting of the leading edge of the device mount, which allows the slide bar to travel freely in both directions.
In practice, the invention employs a brake plate member with an aperture that the slide bar passes through. When the plate is angled, the edges of the aperture bite into the slide bar, creating a one-way lock. To lower the tray, the user lifts the front edge, which pulls a lower link arm forward; a tab on this arm then pushes the brake plate into a perpendicular orientation relative to the bar. This alignment removes the friction, allowing the tray to be lowered or retracted under the desk effortlessly.
This approach differs from prior solutions by providing a passive locking mechanism that is overridden by a specific ergonomic gesture rather than a dedicated manual actuator. Unlike screw-type friction clamps that require constant tightening and loosening, or pressurized cylinders that can fail over time, this design uses a simple mechanical interference fit. It ensures that the user's preferred tilt angle remains locked by a separate clamp assembly, while the height can be adjusted dynamically with a single hand without disturbing the established ergonomic tilt.
In the mid-2000s when ’813 was filed, adjustable workstation accessories were typically implemented using screw-type friction clamps or complex pneumatic cylinders to manage the positioning of peripheral support platforms. At a time when systems commonly relied on two-handed manual manipulation to secure both height and tilt parameters, hardware constraints made independent, one-handed adjustment of vertical positioning non-trivial. Engineering solutions of this era often faced a trade-off between mechanical simplicity, which resulted in cumbersome operation, and mechanical complexity, which introduced higher costs and potential failure points in cable or pressurized systems.
The disclosed invention achieves a technical advancement through an architectural shift in the braking mechanism that decouples height adjustment from angular orientation. By integrating a releasable brake assembly featuring a slide bar and an apertured brake plate, the system enables a specific technical effect where upward tilting of the interface mount's leading edge automatically transitions the brake from a clamping position to a release position. This configuration overcomes the constraint of requiring manual secondary locks for vertical movement, allowing for one-handed height adjustment while maintaining a preset tilt angle. The structural integration of a biasing element with the brake plate ensures a default clamping state that resists downward movement, providing a simplified yet robust mechanical solution for ergonomic positioning.
The patent contains a total of 20 claims, with claims 1 and 13 being the independent claims. These independent claims focus on an adjustable support assembly for a data entry device that utilizes a linkage system and a specific brake assembly featuring a slide bar and brake plate, which allows for height adjustments through the upward tilting of the device mount. The dependent claims generally serve to provide additional technical details regarding the clamping mechanisms for angular adjustment, the housing and biasing components of the brake assembly, and the inclusion of swivel or sliding features for horizontal movement.
Definitions of key terms used in the patent claims.
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