Container with controlled-opening lid

Patent No. US7416093 (titled "Container with controlled-opening lid") on Feb 7, 2005. The application was issued on Aug 26, 2008.

What is this patent about?

’093 is related to the field of portable storage containers, specifically those featuring spring-loaded lids. It addresses the mechanical challenges associated with travel mugs and medical implement canisters where airtight seals or high-tension springs can cause lids to snap open abruptly. This sudden movement often leads to liquid splashes or the disorganized displacement of contents, creating a need for a more controlled and aesthetically pleasing opening sequence.

The underlying idea behind ’093 is the integration of a viscous damping mechanism directly into the hinge assembly of a spring-biased lid. By applying a resistive force—such as through specialized damping grease or fluid-filled chambers—the invention counteracts the raw acceleration of the opening spring. This transforms the typical jerky, snapping motion of a released lid into a smooth, constant-velocity rotation that prevents the momentum of the lid from disturbing the container’s contents.

The claims of ’093 focus on a lid assembly that utilizes a dual-biasing system to separate the latch release from the lid movement. A first biasing member, typically a torsion spring, provides the rotational force to open the cover, while a second, independent biasing member manages the user interface by returning the activator button to its original position. The independent claims specifically protect the combination of this damped hinge with a mechanical activator that is either integrated into the lid structure or accessible through a dedicated secondary aperture.

In practice, the system works by using hinge pins coated in high-viscosity damping grease or connected to a piston. When a user presses the activator, a latch is withdrawn, allowing the torsion spring to exert pressure on the lid. Instead of the lid flying open, the grease provides a fluid friction that dissipates energy, resulting in a governed, slow-motion opening. This is particularly effective in beverage containers where a suction cup or O-ring creates an initial vacuum seal that would otherwise require a forceful, splash-prone release.

This approach differs from prior solutions by moving away from purely manual or undamped spring-loaded covers that prioritize speed over control. While traditional travel mugs require the user to either fight a tight seal or hold a lever down continuously, this invention allows for a single-touch activation that completes the opening cycle autonomously and gracefully. By decoupling the button return spring from the lid’s opening spring, the device ensures that the mechanical feel of the button remains crisp without affecting the fluid dynamics of the lid’s motion.

How does this patent fit in bigger picture?

Technical Landscape

In the mid-2000s when ’093 was filed, portable storage and beverage vessels were typically implemented using manual friction-fit or snap-action closures to maintain thermal insulation and prevent leakage. At a time when these systems commonly relied on direct user force to overcome mechanical resistance or vacuum seals, the transition between a closed and open state was often abrupt and uncontrolled. In these architectures, hardware constraints made the management of kinetic energy during the opening cycle non-trivial, as the force required to disengage a seal frequently resulted in sudden lid displacement, potentially leading to the splashing of contents or mechanical wear on the hinge components.

Prosecution Position

The disclosed invention represents a technical advancement through the integration of a mechanical damping interface within a biased hinge architecture for portable containers. By coupling a rotational biasing element, such as a torsional spring, with a damping mechanism utilizing viscous resistance, the system achieves a controlled energy release that overcomes the constraint of abrupt lid movement. This architectural shift allows for a smooth, moderated transition from a sealed position to an open position in response to a minimal activation input. The technical effect is a reduction in fluid displacement and mechanical shock, enabling a high-integrity seal to be broken and the lid to be retracted without the erratic motion characteristic of traditional spring-loaded or manual closures.

Claims

This patent contains 27 claims, with claims 1, 12, 17, and 18 serving as the independent claims. These independent claims focus on a container featuring a lid assembly with a damped hinge mechanism and a user-operated activator, specifically detailing the integration of biasing members for controlled cover movement and the structural relationship between the lid components and the container body. The dependent claims serve to specify particular materials, mechanical components such as torsional springs and damping grease, and additional features like non-slip surfaces, sealing rings, and air valves for steam release.

Key Claim Terms New

Definitions of key terms used in the patent claims.

Term (Source)Support for SpecificationInterpretation
Activator
(Claim 1, Claim 12, Claim 17)
The container may further include an activator configured and dimensioned to activate the hinge for moving the lid member from the first position to the second position in response to user input. The activator may be formed integrally with the lid member or, alternatively, may be formed on the container body. It allows the lid to open with a smooth, pleasing effect.A user-operated trigger or lever mechanism that, when engaged, releases or initiates the hinge movement to transition the cover from a closed position to an open position.
Biasing member
(Claim 1, Claim 12, Claim 17)
The hinge may include at least one torsional spring for providing a rotational biasing force to the lid member. In another embodiment, the activator comprises a biasing member operative to provide a translational biasing force to return the activator to an initial position after user input.A mechanical component, such as a spring, that exerts a continuous force to either move the cover toward an open position or return the activator to its original state.
Damping mechanism
(Claim 1, Claim 12, Claim 17)
The hinge includes at least one damping mechanism for damping a biasing force provided by the hinge when the lid moves from the first position to the second position. The damping mechanism may include damping grease applied to the housing or chamber that connects the lid to the lid member. This allows the lid to open with a smooth, pleasing effect.A component or substance within the hinge assembly that moderates or resists the force of a biasing member to ensure the lid opens in a controlled, smooth fashion rather than abruptly.
Rotational biasing force
(Claim 17)
The hinge may include at least one torsional spring for providing a rotational biasing force to the lid member. The hinge includes at least one damping mechanism for damping a rotational biasing force provided by the hinge when the cover moves from the first position to the second position.A torque-based force, typically supplied by a spring within the hinge, that causes the cover member to pivot or rotate away from the aperture.
Translational biasing force
(Claim 17)
The activator comprises a biasing member operative to provide a translational biasing force to return the activator to an initial position after the user input.A linear force that acts to move the activator back to its starting position along a non-rotational path after it has been depressed or moved by the user.

Litigation Cases New

US Latest litigation cases involving this patent.

Case NumberFiling DateTitle
4:25-cv-00503May 22, 2025Simplehuman Llc V. Hms Manufacturing Company Llc

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US7416093

Application Number
US11053114A
Filing Date
Feb 7, 2005
Publication Date
Aug 26, 2008
External Links
Slate, USPTO , Google Patents