Waste disposal device including a sensing mechanism for delaying the rotation of a cartridge

Patent No. US7712285 (titled "Waste disposal device including a sensing mechanism for delaying the rotation of a cartridge") on Sep 2, 2004. The application was issued on May 11, 2010.

What is this patent about?

’285 is related to the field of sanitary waste disposal, specifically focusing on devices that encapsulate odorous items like diapers or medical waste within a continuous length of flexible plastic tubing. These devices typically rely on creating a series of airtight seals by twisting the tubing between individual waste items to prevent the escape of malodorous vapors and contaminants.

The underlying idea behind ’285 is the automation of the encapsulation process to ensure consistent sealing without requiring the user to manually trigger a rotation mechanism. By integrating a sensing mechanism that detects the state of the device’s lid, the invention ensures that the twisting action occurs at the optimal moment—after the waste has been deposited and the container is sealed—thereby reducing the risk of odor leakage during the disposal cycle.

The claims of ’285 focus on a waste disposal system comprising a container with an internal flange that supports a rotatable cartridge of flexible tubing. The core of the claim is a sensing mechanism featuring a switch that is physically contacted by the lid when it reaches the closed position. This contact triggers a timer-controlled rotation mechanism that is specifically configured to delay the spinning of the cartridge until a predetermined period has elapsed following the lid closure.

In practice, the invention works by using a plunger on the lid to engage a switch on the internal flange. Once the lid is shut, the timer begins its countdown before activating a motor that rotates the cartridge. This delay ensures that the waste item has properly settled into the chamber and that the lid is fully secured before the twisting torque is applied to the tubing, creating a reliable seal above the waste package.

This approach differs from prior solutions that required manual rotation of a rim or immediate mechanical linkage between the lid and the cartridge. By decoupling the physical act of closing the lid from the timing of the rotation, the device provides a more controlled encapsulation cycle. This prevents mechanical jams and ensures that the device remains user-friendly while maintaining a high standard of hygiene through automated, delayed sealing.

How does this patent fit in bigger picture?

Technical Landscape

In the early 2000s when ’285 was filed, waste disposal systems for sanitary items typically relied on manual intervention to isolate odors, often requiring a user to physically rotate a mechanism or manually tie knots in flexible tubing to encapsulate waste. At a time when these systems were commonly implemented using simple gravity-fed containers or manually-indexed cartridges, the mechanical coordination between the container lid and the sealing mechanism was often absent, leading to potential odor escape if the user failed to trigger the seal. Furthermore, when hardware constraints made the automated synchronization of lid closure and cartridge rotation non-trivial, most devices remained purely mechanical and lacked integrated sensing or delay mechanisms to ensure a sanitary seal was formed only after the waste chamber was fully enclosed.

Prosecution Position

The disclosed invention represents a meaningful technical advancement through the integration of a sensing mechanism specifically configured to delay the rotation of a waste-encapsulating cartridge until a lid reaches a closed position. This architectural shift from manual or immediate-action systems to a sensor-delayed automated system addresses the technical problem of premature or forgotten sealing, which can lead to the release of malodorous vapors. By utilizing a rotation mechanism operatively coupled with a sensing element, the device achieves a reliable, automated twist-seal that is synchronized with the physical state of the container. This capability enables a hands-free sanitary disposal process that overcomes the technical constraint of user-dependent sealing, ensuring that waste is encapsulated only when the system is environmentally isolated.

Claims

The patent contains a total of 7 claims, with claim 1 serving as the sole independent claim. This independent claim focuses on a waste disposal device featuring a container with a rotatable cartridge for flexible tubing, a rotation mechanism, and a sensing mechanism that utilizes a lid-activated switch and timer to delay cartridge rotation until the lid is closed for a set period. The dependent claims serve to further specify the physical configuration of the container, the placement and interaction of the sensing switch with lid components, and the inclusion of an anti-twisting mechanism to manage the flexible tubing.

Key Claim Terms New

Definitions of key terms used in the patent claims.

Term (Source)Support for SpecificationInterpretation
Flexible tubing
(Claim 1)
The device uses a continuous length of flexible, substantially non-resilient plastic tubing to dispose of waste packages. The tubing is removed from the cartridge, pulled upward, and tied or clipped to form a waste insertion reservoir. Rotation of the cartridge relative to a retention mechanism causes the tubing to twist and encapsulate the waste package, preventing the release of odors.A continuous length of plastic material stored within a cartridge that is dispensed to surround and encapsulate waste items through a twisting process.
Rotatable cartridge
(Claim 1)
The cartridge houses a continuous length of flexible, substantially non-resilient plastic tubing and rests on an internal ring-shaped flange. It is rotatably coupled to a rotation mechanism such that rotation causes twisting of the tubing to seal waste packages. The cartridge body may comprise a casing with opposed cylindrical inner and outer walls and an annular lower wall.A replaceable component containing a length of flexible tubing that is capable of being turned by a rotation mechanism to create twists in the tubing for waste encapsulation.
Rotation mechanism
(Claim 1)
The rotation mechanism is operatively configured to engage the rotatable cartridge and may be actuated automatically by a motor, foot pedal, or the closing of the lid. In one embodiment, it includes a motor having a shaft and a gear in engagement with a gear rim to cause rotation. It converts movement, such as the closing of the lid, into a rotation of the cartridge to cause twisting of the tubing.A mechanical or electromechanical assembly configured to impart rotational movement to the cartridge to create seals in the tubing.
Sensing mechanism
(Claim 1)
A sensing mechanism is arranged to allow for delay in rotation of the cartridge until the lid assumes the closed position. It is used for delaying the rotation of a cartridge in a waste disposal device. The mechanism ensures that encapsulation occurs automatically but only after the lid is closed, preventing the release of malodorous vapors.A control assembly including a switch and a timer that detects the lid's status and manages the timing of the cartridge rotation.
Timer
(Claim 1)
The sensing mechanism is arranged to allow for delay in rotation of the cartridge. The timer is coupled to the rotation mechanism and delays the rotation of the rotatable cartridge until a set period of time has elapsed after the lid is closed. This delay ensures the rotation occurs only when the lid is in the closed position.A component coupled to the sensing mechanism that introduces a specific duration of delay before the rotation mechanism is activated after the lid is closed.

Litigation Cases New

US Latest litigation cases involving this patent.

Case NumberFiling DateTitle
4:25-cv-00503May 22, 2025Simplehuman Llc V. Hms Manufacturing Company Llc

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US7712285

Application Number
US10932425A
Filing Date
Sep 2, 2004
Publication Date
May 11, 2010
External Links
Slate, USPTO , Google Patents