Receptacle with motion damper for lid

Patent No. US7922024 (titled "Receptacle with motion damper for lid") on Jun 27, 2006. The application was issued on Apr 12, 2011.

What is this patent about?

’024 is related to the field of waste receptacles equipped with motion-controlled lids. Specifically, it addresses the mechanical challenges of integrating dampening systems into foot-pedal operated trash cans to prevent the lid from slamming shut, which often results in excessive noise and mechanical wear over time.

The underlying idea behind ’024 is that a fluid damper can be repurposed as a structural support element while being strategically positioned to handle high reaction forces. By shifting the damper from a suspended bracket to a stabilized mount on the lower portion of the receptacle, the design achieves greater rigidity and simplifies the internal architecture, avoiding the need for complex reinforcement of the upper frame.

The claims of ’024 focus on a receptacle assembly where a fluid damper housing is secured and stabilized to the lower portion of the body or base. The independent claims specifically protect the integration of this damper with a lid-actuation linkage and, notably, a configuration where the damper housing serves as a rest to hold an internal liner in an elevated position for easier bag replacement.

In practice, the system utilizes a piston equipped with a one-way lip seal that acts as a check valve, allowing the lid to open with minimal resistance while providing significant air-resistance during the closing stroke. The engineering precision is found in the spacing between the piston and the top of the housing; by maintaining a gap of less than 4% of the total travel, the system creates an initial slow-motion effect that gradually transitions into a controlled, silent close.

This approach differs from prior solutions by solving the ergonomic problem of bag changes through the same component that manages lid kinetics. While traditional dampers are purely functional components hidden in the linkage, this invention utilizes the damper’s physical housing as a secondary support tier, allowing the user to prop up the inner liner without removing it entirely from the shell.

How does this patent fit in bigger picture?

Technical Landscape

In the mid-2000s when ’024 was filed, waste receptacle design was increasingly focused on user ergonomics and noise reduction at a time when lid deceleration was typically implemented using rotary-type motion dampers. During this era, these dampening components were commonly integrated directly into the upper lid hinges or the internal linkages connecting a foot pedal to the lid, rather than being anchored to the structural base of the unit. Because fluid-based dampers generate significant reaction forces during operation, standard designs often required reinforced upper housings or specialized linkage materials to withstand mechanical stress, making the integration of high-performance dampening non-trivial within lightweight or thin-walled shell architectures.

Prosecution Position

The disclosed invention achieves a meaningful technical advancement through an architectural shift that relocates the fluid damper mechanism to the lower portion of the receptacle body. By mounting the damper to the base or lower support structure, the system utilizes the most rigid part of the assembly to absorb high reaction forces, thereby reducing the need for structural stiffening in the upper frame and simplifying the overall manufacturing process. Furthermore, the invention enables a dual-purpose capability where the damper housing serves as a mechanical support to hold an internal liner in an elevated position. This integration overcomes the technical constraint of managing heavy fluid-dampening loads while simultaneously improving the ergonomics of liner maintenance without requiring additional dedicated support hardware.

Claims

The patent contains a total of 22 claims, with claims 1, 14, and 18 serving as the independent claims. These independent claims focus on a receptacle assembly featuring a lid, a manual user input mechanism for opening the lid, and a fluid-based damping system housed within the lower portion or body of the receptacle to control the lid's closing speed. The dependent claims generally serve to provide specific structural details regarding the base and lever arm assembly, the mechanical interaction between the damping housing and an internal liner member, and the physical characteristics of the piston and cylinder components used to regulate lid movement.

Key Claim Terms New

Definitions of key terms used in the patent claims.

Term (Source)Support for SpecificationInterpretation
Fluid damper mechanism
(Claim 1)
Fluid damper mechanisms provide consistent and quiet dampening effects for the lids of receptacles such as trash cans. These mechanisms can generate high reaction forces during operation. Mounting the fluid damper to a lower portion of a receptacle improves the rigidity of the mechanism and simplifies design by reducing the need to stiffen the mount.A component that utilizes fluid resistance to slow the motion of the lid, specifically during its transition from an open position to a closed position.
Liner member
(Claim 14)
The assembly can include an outer shell and an inner liner adapted to be retained within the outer shell. A liner member can be configured to fit within the cavity. The liner is shaped complimentary to the receptacle.An internal container or insert, shaped to fit within the main receptacle cavity, which can be held in an elevated state for bag replacement.
Means for restricting a fluid flow
(Claim 18)
The receptacle can include means for restricting a fluid flow to dampen the movement of the lid from the open position to the closed position. Trash cans with rotary-type motion dampers for slowing the motion of the lids have become commercially available. These rotary dampening mechanisms are connected to the lids of the trash cans so as to slow the closing movement of the lids.A fluid-based dampening structure, such as a rotary or piston-style damper, that uses fluid displacement to control lid velocity.
Secured and stabilized
(Claim 1, Claim 14, Claim 18)
Mounting a fluid damper to a lower portion of a receptacle improves the rigidity of the mechanism. This simplifies the design and manufacture of such a receptacle because the need to stiffen the mount of the damper is reduced. The damper mechanism is mounted on the lower portion to handle reaction forces.A mounting configuration where the damper housing is fixed to a rigid part of the receptacle (like the base or lower portion) to resist high reaction forces generated during dampening.
Upper portion configured to support the liner member
(Claim 14)
A portion of the fluid damper can be positioned such that a liner can be inserted into the receptacle with a portion of the liner resting on a portion of the damper. In this state, the liner is elevated relative to another position in which the liner is fully received within the receptacle. This allows a trash bag to be more easily removed from or inserted into the liner without completely removing the liner from the receptacle.A structural feature of the damper housing that serves as a rest or stop to hold the inner liner in a partially raised position above its normal seated position.

Litigation Cases New

US Latest litigation cases involving this patent.

Case NumberFiling DateTitle
4:25-cv-00503May 22, 2025Simplehuman Llc V. Hms Manufacturing Company Llc

Patent Family

Patent Family

File Wrapper

The dossier documents provide a comprehensive record of the patent's prosecution history - including filings, correspondence, and decisions made by patent offices - and are crucial for understanding the patent's legal journey and any challenges it may have faced during examination.

  • Get instant alerts for new documents

US7922024

Application Number
US11475349A
Filing Date
Jun 27, 2006
Publication Date
Apr 12, 2011
External Links
Slate, USPTO , Google Patents