Patent No. US7922024 (titled "Receptacle with motion damper for lid") on Jun 27, 2006. The application was issued on Apr 12, 2011.
’024 is related to the field of waste receptacles equipped with motion-controlled lids. Specifically, it addresses the mechanical challenges of integrating dampening systems into foot-pedal operated trash cans to prevent the lid from slamming shut, which often results in excessive noise and mechanical wear over time.
The underlying idea behind ’024 is that a fluid damper can be repurposed as a structural support element while being strategically positioned to handle high reaction forces. By shifting the damper from a suspended bracket to a stabilized mount on the lower portion of the receptacle, the design achieves greater rigidity and simplifies the internal architecture, avoiding the need for complex reinforcement of the upper frame.
The claims of ’024 focus on a receptacle assembly where a fluid damper housing is secured and stabilized to the lower portion of the body or base. The independent claims specifically protect the integration of this damper with a lid-actuation linkage and, notably, a configuration where the damper housing serves as a rest to hold an internal liner in an elevated position for easier bag replacement.
In practice, the system utilizes a piston equipped with a one-way lip seal that acts as a check valve, allowing the lid to open with minimal resistance while providing significant air-resistance during the closing stroke. The engineering precision is found in the spacing between the piston and the top of the housing; by maintaining a gap of less than 4% of the total travel, the system creates an initial slow-motion effect that gradually transitions into a controlled, silent close.
This approach differs from prior solutions by solving the ergonomic problem of bag changes through the same component that manages lid kinetics. While traditional dampers are purely functional components hidden in the linkage, this invention utilizes the damper’s physical housing as a secondary support tier, allowing the user to prop up the inner liner without removing it entirely from the shell.
In the mid-2000s when ’024 was filed, waste receptacle design was increasingly focused on user ergonomics and noise reduction at a time when lid deceleration was typically implemented using rotary-type motion dampers. During this era, these dampening components were commonly integrated directly into the upper lid hinges or the internal linkages connecting a foot pedal to the lid, rather than being anchored to the structural base of the unit. Because fluid-based dampers generate significant reaction forces during operation, standard designs often required reinforced upper housings or specialized linkage materials to withstand mechanical stress, making the integration of high-performance dampening non-trivial within lightweight or thin-walled shell architectures.
The disclosed invention achieves a meaningful technical advancement through an architectural shift that relocates the fluid damper mechanism to the lower portion of the receptacle body. By mounting the damper to the base or lower support structure, the system utilizes the most rigid part of the assembly to absorb high reaction forces, thereby reducing the need for structural stiffening in the upper frame and simplifying the overall manufacturing process. Furthermore, the invention enables a dual-purpose capability where the damper housing serves as a mechanical support to hold an internal liner in an elevated position. This integration overcomes the technical constraint of managing heavy fluid-dampening loads while simultaneously improving the ergonomics of liner maintenance without requiring additional dedicated support hardware.
The patent contains a total of 22 claims, with claims 1, 14, and 18 serving as the independent claims. These independent claims focus on a receptacle assembly featuring a lid, a manual user input mechanism for opening the lid, and a fluid-based damping system housed within the lower portion or body of the receptacle to control the lid's closing speed. The dependent claims generally serve to provide specific structural details regarding the base and lever arm assembly, the mechanical interaction between the damping housing and an internal liner member, and the physical characteristics of the piston and cylinder components used to regulate lid movement.
Definitions of key terms used in the patent claims.
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