Trash can assembly with locking lid

Patent No. US7950543 (titled "Trash can assembly with locking lid") on May 20, 2005. The application was issued on May 31, 2011.

What is this patent about?

’543 is related to the field of household waste management, specifically focusing on pedal-actuated trash cans. While foot-operated lids provide a convenient, hands-free way to dispose of refuse, they are prone to accidental opening by pets or children, and can spill their contents if tipped over. The invention addresses the need for a reliable secondary security mechanism that prevents the lid from opening even when the foot pedal is depressed or the lid is manually pulled.

The underlying idea behind ’543 is a sliding mechanical interference system that physically binds the lid to the stationary frame of the container. Rather than relying on a complex internal latch, the invention uses a simple reciprocal sliding motion to bridge the gap between the moving lid and the static shell. By integrating a sliding component directly into the lid's edge, the user can manually override the pedal mechanism, ensuring the container remains sealed regardless of external force or pedal activation.

The claims of ’543 focus on a lock member assembly that creates a sandwiched configuration around a portion of the upper support frame. The assembly consists of an external slide member and an internal base member equipped with a protruding tongue. When moved into the locked position, the tongue enters a dedicated opening in the support frame, effectively trapping a horizontal section of the frame between the tongue below and the slide member above to prevent vertical movement of the lid.

In practice, the lock is operated by a slide member seated within a shallow depression on the front edge of the lid. This slide is connected through an opening in the lid to the base member and tongue underneath. When the user pushes the slide forward, the tongue extends laterally into a slot in the plastic support frame that sits just inside the metal shell. This engagement creates a rigid mechanical link that resists the upward force generated by the foot pedal's link assembly.

This approach differs from prior solutions by utilizing a dual-sided clamping effect that distributes stress across the support frame rather than relying on a simple friction fit or a fragile plastic latch. By placing the slidable lock member directly on the lid's periphery, the invention provides a visible and intuitive status indicator for the user while maintaining a low profile that does not interfere with the trash can's primary hands-free functionality when left in the unlocked position.

How does this patent fit in bigger picture?

Technical Landscape

In the mid-2000s when ’543 was filed, household waste management systems were typically implemented using foot-pedal mechanisms that translated vertical force into lid rotation to facilitate hands-free operation. At a time when these systems commonly relied on simple mechanical linkages rather than integrated security features, the design of lid assemblies was primarily focused on odor containment and ease of access. Hardware constraints in standard consumer waste containers made the prevention of accidental opening non-trivial, as the mechanical advantage provided by the foot pedal or the simple hinged interface lacked a secondary restraint to secure the lid against external forces or unauthorized access.

Prosecution Position

The disclosed invention represents a meaningful technical advancement through the integration of a sliding mechanical lock directly into the lid and frame architecture of a pedal-actuated waste container. By incorporating a slidable lock member comprising a slide member, a base member, and a tongue that selectively engages an opening in the support frame, the system achieves a structural shift from a purely functional opening mechanism to a secure containment system. This architectural solution enables the capability to selectively disable the lid's movement, overcoming the technical constraint of inadvertent opening caused by pedal activation or container tipping, thereby providing a manual override that ensures the lid remains sealed regardless of the state of the primary actuation linkage.

Claims

The patent contains 17 claims, including independent claims 1, 6, and 13, which focus on a trash can assembly featuring a shell, a lid, and a sliding lock mechanism that secures the lid to an upper support frame by creating a sandwiched configuration around a portion of the frame. The dependent claims serve to further define the assembly by specifying material compositions for the shell and frame, the inclusion of internal liners, the presence of lid depressions for housing the lock, and the specific structural arrangement of the sliding lock components.

Key Claim Terms New

Definitions of key terms used in the patent claims.

Term (Source)Support for SpecificationInterpretation
Base member
(Claim 1)
The lock member 40 has a slide member 42 and a base member 44 that is secured to a portion of the lower surface 46 of the slide member 42 by a screw 45. The guide ridge 60 of the slide member extends through an opening 62 in the lid to be secured to the base member 44. The base member 44 carries the tongue 48 that engages the frame opening.A component of the lock assembly positioned below the slide member and the lid surface, connected to the slide member to move in unison with it.
Sandwiched configuration
(Claim 1, Claim 6, Claim 13)
The lock member 40 has a slide member 42 and a base member 44, with a tongue 48 extending from the base member 44 in a direction facing the lower surface 46 of the slide member 42. When the slide member 42 is moved to the locked position, the tongue 48 is received inside and through the opening 30 of the upper support frame. This causes a portion of the upper support frame 28 to be positioned between the slide member 42 and the tongue 48, thereby securing the lid 32 to the frame.A structural arrangement where a portion of the upper support frame is vertically interposed between two distinct parts of the lock member (the slide member above and the tongue below) to secure the lid.
Slide member
(Claim 1, Claim 6, Claim 13)
The slide member 42 is seated in a depression 50 provided along the edge 52 of the lid 32 near the front of the lid 32. The slide member 42 has a guide ridge 60 extending from its lower surface 46 through an opening 62 in the lid to be secured to the base member 44. The slide member 42 slides back and forth inside the depression 50 between locked and unlocked positions.The user-accessible part of the lock assembly, seated in a depression on the lid, that facilitates reciprocal sliding motion to engage or disengage the lock.
Tongue
(Claim 1, Claim 6, Claim 13)
A tongue 48 extends from the base member 44 in a direction facing the lower surface 46 of the slide member 42. To lock the lid 32, the user slides the slide member 42 towards the front, which causes the tongue 48 to be received inside and through the opening 30. This engagement prevents the lid 32 from being opened even if the foot pedal is stepped on.A protruding element extending from the base member of the lock assembly designed to enter an opening in the support frame to prevent the lid from opening.
Upper support frame
(Claim 1, Claim 6, Claim 13)
An upper support frame 28 can be secured to the opened top of the shell 22, and can be provided in a separate material (e.g., plastic if the shell 22 is metal) from the shell 22. The upper frame support 28 is provided with an opening 30 that is adapted to receive the tongue 48 on the base member 44. The lid 32 is hingedly connected to the upper support frame 28 using hinged connections.A structural component secured to the top end of the shell, separate from the shell wall, that extends around the peripheral edge and includes an opening to engage the lock member.

Litigation Cases New

US Latest litigation cases involving this patent.

Case NumberFiling DateTitle
4:25-cv-00503May 22, 2025Simplehuman Llc V. Hms Manufacturing Company Llc

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US7950543

Application Number
US11134107A
Filing Date
May 20, 2005
Publication Date
May 31, 2011
External Links
Slate, USPTO , Google Patents