Patent No. US8297470 (titled "Trash can assembly") on Aug 19, 2010. The application was issued on Oct 30, 2012.
’470 is related to the field of household waste management systems, specifically focusing on the mechanical architecture of trash can lids and their attachment points. The invention addresses the common problems of bulky, unsightly hinge mechanisms that prevent containers from sitting flush against walls, as well as the difficulty of replacing damaged lids without discarding the entire assembly.
The underlying idea behind ’470 is to move the pivot axis and the actuation hardware of the lid into the interior volume of the shell, while utilizing a modular, user-serviceable hinge pin. By shifting the mechanical connection point inward, the design achieves a low-profile silhouette that eliminates the protruding rear hinges found on traditional step cans, allowing for more efficient space utilization and packaging.
The claims of ’470 focus on a hinge assembly that facilitates the easy removal and replacement of the lid through a specific interlocking structure. This is achieved by aligning a mounting bracket on the lid with a housing on the shell, both of which are secured by a removable pivot bar that passes through a central bore and is held in place by a dedicated locking mechanism.
In practice, the invention works by nesting the lid's mounting bracket into a slot in the shell's housing, creating a continuous channel for the pivot bar. A locking bolt or similar fastener engages a groove on the pivot bar to prevent it from sliding out during normal operation. This configuration ensures that the lid remains securely attached during the high-torque movements of a foot-pedal system while remaining accessible for maintenance.
This approach differs from prior solutions by providing a bi-directional removal path for the hinge pin; once the locking mechanism is disengaged, the pivot bar can be pushed out from either side using a simple tool. By integrating the pivot axis within the shell's periphery and utilizing this serviceable pin, the invention provides a durable, high-end aesthetic that does not sacrifice the ability to repair or swap components.
In the early 2000s when ’470 was filed, refuse containment systems were typically implemented using mechanical linkages where a foot-actuated pedal transferred force to a lid through a rigid rod. At a time when these systems commonly relied on external hinge components that protruded significantly from the container body, hardware constraints made the design of a flush-mounting or low-profile hinge non-trivial. Engineering practices of the era often resulted in permanent or semi-permanent lid attachments, where the integration of the pivoting mechanism and the structural frame required bulky housings that limited the placement of the container against vertical surfaces and increased the spatial requirements for shipping and storage.
The disclosed invention achieves a technical advancement through an architectural shift in hinge construction that enables both a low-profile footprint and modular lid replacement. By integrating a mounting bracket on the lid with a shell-mounted housing and a removable pivot bar secured by a locking mechanism, the system overcomes the constraint of bulky, fixed hinge assemblies. This structural solution allows for the selective disengagement of the pivot interface, enabling the removal and replacement of the lid without compromising the integrity of the shell or the lifting mechanism. The resulting technical effect is a more compact container geometry that facilitates flush placement against walls while providing a simplified maintenance path for damaged components.
The patent contains a total of 12 claims, with claim 1 being the sole independent claim. This independent claim focuses on a trash can assembly featuring a specific hinge mechanism that utilizes a removable pivot bar and a locking mechanism to allow for the selective removal and pivoting of the lid. The dependent claims serve to further define the assembly by specifying various shapes for the shell, detailing the materials used for the shell, lid, and pedal, and describing the inclusion of a foot pedal for operating the hinge.
Definitions of key terms used in the patent claims.
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