Method and system for storing, retrieving, and managing data for tags

Patent No. US8314705 (titled "Method and system for storing, retrieving, and managing data for tags") on May 24, 2011. The application was issued on Nov 20, 2012.

What is this patent about?

’705 is related to the field of data management and information retrieval systems, specifically focusing on the aggregation and organization of data generated by identification tags. The background context involves the proliferation of diverse tagging technologies, such as RFID, GPS, and sensors, which monitor physical or abstract objects across various environments. Traditional systems often struggle to unify disparate data streams from multiple repositories, leading to fragmented information that lacks a cohesive structure for complex querying or historical analysis.

The underlying idea behind ’705 is to treat tag identifiers as the primary keys for a global, searchable index that links physical entities to their digital histories and structural relationships. By recognizing that tags often exist in a hierarchical relationship—such as a tag for a car being associated with the tags of its individual components—the invention creates a directed graph of information. This insight allows the system to aggregate data from unrelated repositories (e.g., a manufacturer’s database and a retailer’s log) by identifying shared tag references, effectively building a comprehensive digital twin of an object’s lifecycle.

The claims of ’705 focus on a method and system for accessing, linking, and ranking tag-related data across multiple repositories. The independent claims specifically cover the process of retrieving data associated with entities and tags, using tag identifiers to link these data sets, and responding to user queries or keyword searches. A critical element of the claimed invention is the ranking mechanism, which evaluates and orders search results based on the density or importance of tag references within the established hierarchy, similar to how web pages are ranked by link analysis.

In practice, the invention utilizes a crawling subsystem to discover and parse data from various sources, including PML files and relational databases. Once the data is ingested, a reorganization subsystem shreds or maps this information into a unified structure, often employing spatial and temporal indexing to handle mobile objects or time-varying sensor data. This allows the system to resolve complex queries that involve both proximity and history, such as tracking food items that were near specific chemicals at a particular point in time.

This approach differs from prior solutions by moving beyond simple point-to-point tracking or isolated database lookups. Unlike standard web search engines that index independent URLs, this invention uses the tag reference as a semantic bridge to merge content from different owners into a single entity profile. By implementing a type system with 'isa' and 'hasa' relationships, the invention enables sophisticated logical reasoning over the data, allowing users to search for objects based on their inherent properties and their constituent parts across the entire supply chain.

How does this patent fit in bigger picture?

Technical Landscape

In the early 2000s when ’705 was filed, data collection from physical objects was typically implemented using localized sensor systems or isolated identification hardware that operated within closed, siloed environments. At a time when systems commonly relied on discrete databases to store information for specific asset classes, such as inventory or medical records, the integration of disparate data streams across heterogeneous tag types—including radio frequency, satellite, and optical identifiers—was limited by fragmented network architectures. When hardware and software constraints made the real-time correlation of spatial, temporal, and environmental data across different administrative domains non-trivial, tracking an object's lifecycle or its complex interactions with other entities generally required manual reconciliation or specialized, single-purpose monitoring platforms.

Prosecution Position

The disclosed invention represents a meaningful technical advancement through the architectural shift from isolated tag-reading systems to a unified management framework capable of aggregating and querying data from a plurality of repositories. By establishing a system that links data associated with unique identifiers across multiple communication networks and tag technologies, the invention enables the construction of complex data structures that represent multi-dimensional relationships between objects, locations, and temporal periods. This integration overcomes the technical constraint of data fragmentation, allowing for the execution of high-order queries that correlate historical attribute values—such as environmental conditions or medical metrics—with spatial proximity events. The resulting capability allows for the automated retrieval of chain-of-custody and interaction histories that were previously inaccessible across disparate sensing platforms.

Claims

This patent contains 20 claims, with claims 1, 15, and 18 serving as the independent claims. The independent claims focus on methods and systems for accessing, linking, and organizing data associated with entities and tags across multiple repositories, specifically utilizing tag hierarchies to rank tag identifiers that satisfy a keyword search or query. The dependent claims serve to further define the technical implementation by specifying the use of physical markup languages, the construction of distributed data structures like inverted or secondary indexes, the use of event notifications to trigger data access, and the provision of aggregated data lists for user selection.

Key Claim Terms New

Definitions of key terms used in the patent claims.

Term (Source)Support for SpecificationInterpretation
Hierarchy
(Claim 1, Claim 15, Claim 18)
Data associated with the one or more tags includes one or more tag references that associate a tag identifier of said one or more tag identifiers to one or more other tag identifiers of said one or more tag identifiers according to a hierarchy. Associations between tags and objects can be of any type including but not limited to one-to-many, many-to-one or one-to-one, physical, logical, etc. The invention constructs and maintains data structures from repositories and responds to queries using the data structures.An organized structure or ranking system that defines the logical relationship and levels of authority or containment between different tag identifiers.
Linking
(Claim 1, Claim 15, Claim 18)
The method includes linking the accessed entity data associated with the one or more entities together with the accessed data associated with the one or more tags using said one or more tag identifiers. This involves retrieving said data from one or more of said repositories and linking together at least one portion of said data that is associated with at least one of said one or more identifiers. This allows the system to associate a group of people with an event through a long chain of prior conditions or events.The computational process of joining disparate data sets from multiple repositories by matching common tag identifiers to create a unified record for an entity.
Ranking
(Claim 1, Claim 15, Claim 18)
The method comprises ranking said determined two or more tag identifiers based on tag references of said determined two or more tag identifiers. It may be used to predict the popularity of an item by examining high order derivatives with respect to time of purchase patterns in areas or sets of people that are deemed to be trend setters. The system provides means for ranking said determined two or more tag identifiers.The process of ordering or prioritizing tag identifiers that satisfy a search criteria based on the quantity or nature of their associated tag references.
Tag identifiers
(Claim 1, Claim 15, Claim 18)
A tag is any device that sends, receives and/or stores data about whatever it is monitoring or is associated with; it includes many different types such as radio frequency identification device (RFID) tags, laser tags, cellular phones, devices that receive and transmit signals from television networks, any type of satellite communication network such as a Global Positioning System (GPS), etc. The invention retrieves and organizes data that is associated with one or more tags having one or more identifiers from a plurality of repositories. The method includes linking together at least one portion of said data that is associated with at least one of said one or more identifiers.Unique alphanumeric or digital codes assigned to a tag (such as an RFID, laser tag, or GPS device) that serve as the primary key for associating data with a specific physical or abstract object.
Tag references
(Claim 1, Claim 15, Claim 18)
The data associated with the one or more tags includes one or more tag references that associate a tag identifier to one or more other tag identifiers according to a hierarchy. The system includes means for ranking determined tag identifiers based on tag references. This facilitates associating a group of people or objects with an event through a long chain of prior conditions or events.Data elements that establish a relationship or link between one tag identifier and another, used to determine the relative importance or position of a tag within a data structure.

Litigation Cases New

US Latest litigation cases involving this patent.

Case NumberFiling DateTitle
2:24-cv-00369May 17, 2024Motedata Inc. v. Track What Matters, L.L.C.

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US8314705

Application Number
US13114139A
Filing Date
May 24, 2011
Publication Date
Nov 20, 2012
External Links
Slate, USPTO , Google Patents