Creating a projection of a situational network

Patent No. US8332454 (titled "Creating a projection of a situational network") on Oct 17, 2011. The application was issued on Dec 11, 2012.

What is this patent about?

’454 is related to the field of situational social networking and dynamic information aggregation. It addresses the technical challenge of connecting disparate users who may have no prior relationship but are suddenly linked by a common, often urgent, external event such as a natural disaster, traffic incident, or public health crisis. Traditional social networks rely on pre-existing static connections, which are insufficient for real-time coordination during localized emergencies where geographic proximity and situational relevance are the primary drivers for information exchange.

The underlying idea behind ’454 is the use of a multi-dimensional personal information network to dynamically filter and connect users based on their physical location relative to a specific event. By treating a situation as a distinct event node within a broader social graph, the system can perform a spatial query to identify which users are currently affected or will soon be affected by the event. This allows for the creation of a temporary, high-affinity network that exists only as long as the situation persists, enabling targeted communication without requiring users to manually find and add one another during a crisis.

The claims of ’454 focus on a method and system for generating a projection of nodes within a multi-dimensional network based on geographic coordinates. The process involves an event node server identifying devices within a specific geographic boundary, issuing invitations to those devices to join a situational link, and establishing a formal connection upon acceptance. This architecture ensures that the resulting situational network is populated only by relevant participants, facilitating the bidirectional flow of information between a central authority and the devices located on the ground.

In practice, the invention functions by monitoring the movement of devices relative to a dynamic event, such as a hurricane's trajectory or a spreading wildfire. When a device enters the affected zone, the event node server triggers an invitation, effectively pulling the user into a specialized communication tier. This implementation allows for tiered access levels, where emergency responders, affected residents, and relief agencies can share high-priority data, such as road closures or medical needs, while filtering out noise from users outside the immediate geographic projection.

This approach differs from prior solutions by moving away from static friend lists and toward temporally limited links defined by the event's lifecycle. Unlike standard location-based services that merely push notifications, this system establishes a formal link within a multi-dimensional social framework, allowing for complex interactions like peer-to-peer data sharing and roll-call features. By leveraging the personal information aggregator at each node, the network can prioritize information based on specific user needs—such as medical conditions or pet ownership—ensuring that the right resources reach the right individuals during a crisis.

How does this patent fit in bigger picture?

Technical Landscape

In the mid-2000s when ’454 was filed, mobile data services and navigation systems were typically implemented using static client-server architectures where location-based information was retrieved from centralized databases. At a time when wireless networking commonly relied on fixed infrastructure for data routing rather than dynamic peer-to-peer or ad-hoc formations, the integration of real-time situational data across disparate mobile nodes was limited by bandwidth and the lack of standardized protocols for spontaneous network creation. Hardware and software constraints made the real-time aggregation of personal information and environmental context non-trivial, often resulting in isolated data silos that could not adapt to the immediate geographic or social proximity of the user.

Prosecution Position

The disclosed invention represents a technical advancement through the architectural shift toward situational networks that dynamically aggregate personal information and environmental data based on proximity and shared context. By establishing a projection of a situational network, the system enables the integration of real-time navigation, emergency response, and location-based services within a transient, ad-hoc framework. This approach overcomes the technical constraint of static data retrieval by allowing for the spontaneous discovery and exchange of information between nodes, achieving a technical effect where the network topology and available information evolve in direct response to the changing physical and logical state of the participating entities.

Claims

This patent contains a total of 20 claims, with claims 1, 10, and 20 serving as the independent claims. The independent claims focus on the technical processes and system architectures required to create a situational network projection by identifying device locations within a multi-dimensional personal information network, issuing invitations to those devices, and establishing communication links to share situational data. The dependent claims serve to further define the network by specifying the types of information exchanged, such as weather data or advertisements, detailing the role of situation authorities, and describing the specific multidimensional connection parameters and affinities between participating devices.

Key Claim Terms New

Definitions of key terms used in the patent claims.

Term (Source)Support for SpecificationInterpretation
Event node
(Claim 1, Claim 20)
An event node is a node in the multi-dimensional personal information network that corresponds to a situation. The event node server creates the event node and manages the situational network associated with it. The event node may represent a physical location, a specific time-bound event, or a situational authority.A central data structure or node created by a server that represents a specific situation (such as an emergency, event, or location) within a larger personal information network.
Event node server
(Claim 1, Claim 10, Claim 20)
The event node server is responsible for creating the event node and forming the projection of nodes. It transmits invitations to devices corresponding to the nodes in the projection and establishes links with those that accept. The server may be controlled by a situation authority, such as an emergency service or event organizer.A computing entity, often associated with a situation authority, that creates event nodes, identifies relevant nodes for a projection, and manages communications within a situational network.
Multi-dimensional personal information network
(Claim 1, Claim 10, Claim 20)
The multi-dimensional personal information network contains nodes and links, where nodes represent people, places, and things. The network is multi-dimensional because links can represent various types of relationships, such as social, professional, or geographic. The situational network is a projection or subset of this larger network.A comprehensive data structure containing nodes representing various entities (people, places, things) and the complex, multi-faceted relationships or links between them.
Projection of nodes
(Claim 1, Claim 10, Claim 20)
A projection is a subset of nodes from the multi-dimensional personal information network. The projection is formed by selecting nodes that meet certain criteria, such as being within a specific geographic area or having a certain relationship to the event node. The projection defines the potential members of a situational network.A subset of nodes selected from the larger multi-dimensional personal information network based on specific criteria, such as geographic proximity to a situation or event.
Situational network
(Claim 1, Claim 10, Claim 20)
A situational network (SitNet) is a dynamic network that is formed around a situation. The SitNet is a temporary, or short-lived, sub-network of a larger multi-dimensional personal information network. The SitNet is formed by an event node server, which creates an event node representing the situation and then identifies other nodes to be included in the SitNet.A dynamic, temporary sub-network of a multi-dimensional personal information network formed around a specific event or location, consisting of nodes (representing people, places, or things) that share a common relationship to a situation.

Litigation Cases New

US Latest litigation cases involving this patent.

Case NumberFiling DateTitle
1:25-cv-06185Jul 28, 2025SitNet LLC v. Meta Platforms, Inc.
1:23-cv-06389Jul 24, 2023Sitnet Llc V. Meta Platforms, Inc.

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US8332454

Application Number
US13274712A
Filing Date
Oct 17, 2011
Publication Date
Dec 11, 2012
External Links
Slate, USPTO , Google Patents