Apparatus, systems, and methods to support service calls

Patent No. US8390436 (titled "Apparatus, systems, and methods to support service calls") on Jul 11, 2011. The application was issued on Mar 5, 2013.

What is this patent about?

’436 is related to the field of networked service environments, specifically addressing the logistical challenges of providing IT support and hospitality services in high-density computing spaces like Internet cafés. In these environments, users often struggle to gain the attention of limited staff, while traditional solutions like dedicated telephone lines or increased staffing are cost-prohibitive and inefficient.

The underlying idea behind ’436 is the integration of a hardware-level service request mechanism that operates independently of the computer’s primary software state. By utilizing a dedicated physical switch and a secondary signaling pathway, the system ensures that a user can signal for assistance even if the machine is in a low-power state or the operating system has crashed, effectively bypassing the software-level failures that often necessitate IT support in the first place.

The claims of ’436 focus on a terminal architecture featuring a dual-display configuration and a dedicated service switch that functions during both active and inactive operating system states. The independent claims specifically protect the mechanism by which a service console triggers a visible or audible indicator on the terminal—physically separate from the displays—even when the terminal's main processor is fully powered down (S5 state) or the operating system is not running.

In practice, the invention functions by separating primary user activities, such as gaming or browsing on the main monitor, from service-related interactions managed on a smaller, secondary touch-screen. When the dedicated button is pressed, the terminal transmits a request to a central administrator console, which then sends back a status signal to trigger an LED or sounder. This provides the user with immediate confirmation that help is on the way without interrupting their current digital task.

This approach differs from prior solutions by moving the service interface from a standalone peripheral, like a desk phone, into the integrated chassis of the workstation itself. By leveraging Voice-Over-IP (VOIP) for communication and ensuring hardware-level responsiveness during power-off states, the system provides a robust support channel that remains functional when the user’s primary computing environment is compromised, reducing the need for floor-walking staff.

How does this patent fit in bigger picture?

Technical Landscape

In the mid-2000s when ’436 was filed, local area network environments such as training centers and public computing facilities were typically implemented using standalone workstations connected to a central server for data access, but at a time when service requests and administrative support commonly relied on physical intervention or dedicated secondary hardware rather than integrated software signaling. When systems required user assistance, they often utilized separate analog infrastructures like ring-call buttons or telephony systems, as hardware and software constraints made the real-time multiplexing of service requests over the primary data network non-trivial for non-technical staff. Consequently, managing user needs in high-density computing environments was often restricted by the cost and complexity of maintaining parallel communication networks alongside the existing digital infrastructure.

Prosecution Position

The disclosed invention achieves a technical advancement by integrating service request functionality directly into the networked computer terminal interface, eliminating the need for auxiliary hardware systems or increased staffing. This architectural shift utilizes the existing data network to facilitate a bidirectional communication link between a user terminal and a service terminal, enabling the transmission of specific service codes and terminal identifiers. The technical effect is a streamlined resource management system that overcomes the constraints of physical distance and high user-to-staff ratios by automating the notification and response workflow within the primary computing environment.

Claims

The patent includes a total of 26 claims, with claims 1, 12, 17, and 23 serving as the independent claims. These independent claims focus on a terminal and system architecture, as well as related methods and machine-accessible media, designed for service requests in environments like Internet cafés, featuring a dedicated switch and a separate indicator that can be activated by a service console even when the terminal's main processor is powered down or the operating system is inactive. The dependent claims further specify the hardware components, such as light-emitting diodes and touch-screen displays, define specific service menu options like food or IT support, and incorporate communication features such as Voice-Over-Internet-Protocol modules and distinct signaling patterns for service status updates.

Key Claim Terms New

Definitions of key terms used in the patent claims.

Term (Source)Support for SpecificationInterpretation
Dedicated switch
(Claim 1, Claim 12, Claim 17, Claim 23)
The dedicated switch 20 is for use only to transmit a service request to the service console 10. In some embodiments, the dedicated switch 20 may be a physical button or switch. In other embodiments, the dedicated switch 20 may be a touch-screen location on the second display 18.A hardware or software input mechanism used exclusively for transmitting a service request to a service console, functioning independently of the terminal's primary computing tasks.
Fully powered down
(Claim 1, Claim 12, Claim 17, Claim 23)
The service console's activation of the visible indicator 22 is to occur even if the at least one processor 24 is fully powered down and the operating system status is inactive. This allows a user to request service even when the terminal 12 is not in use for other purposes. The terminal 12 may include a power supply that provides power to the dedicated switch 20 and the visible indicator 22 even when the main power to the terminal 12 is turned off.A state where the terminal's primary processor is not receiving operational power and the operating system is not running, yet the service request and indicator hardware remain functional.
Second display
(Claim 1, Claim 12, Claim 17)
The terminal 12 includes a main display 16 and a second display 18, wherein the second display 18 is physically separate from the main display 16. The second display 18 may be used to display customer service menu items. The second display 18 may be a liquid crystal display (LCD) or other type of display.An auxiliary display screen that is physically distinct from the terminal's main monitor, used to present service-related information or menu items.
Service console
(Claim 1, Claim 12, Claim 17, Claim 23)
The service console 10 may be a computer or other device that is used by service personnel to monitor and respond to service requests from the terminals 12. The service console 10 is coupled to the network 14. The service console 10 is to activate the indicator 22 in response to an activation of the dedicated switch 20.A central administrative station or server on the network that receives service requests from terminals and transmits activation signals to terminal indicators.
Visible indicator
(Claim 1, Claim 12)
The terminal 12 includes a visible indicator 22 to receive a service status signal from the service console 10. The visible indicator 22 is physically separate from the main display 16 and the second display 18. The visible indicator 22 may be a light-emitting diode (LED) or other type of light source.A light-emitting component, separate from the main and second displays, that provides visual feedback regarding the status of a service request.

Litigation Cases New

US Latest litigation cases involving this patent.

Case NumberFiling DateTitle
2:22-cv-00490Dec 23, 2022Tiare Technology, Inc. V. Dine Brands Global, Inc.

Patent Family

Patent Family

File Wrapper

The dossier documents provide a comprehensive record of the patent's prosecution history - including filings, correspondence, and decisions made by patent offices - and are crucial for understanding the patent's legal journey and any challenges it may have faced during examination.

  • Get instant alerts for new documents

US8390436

Application Number
US13180428A
Filing Date
Jul 11, 2011
Publication Date
Mar 5, 2013
External Links
Slate, USPTO , Google Patents