Automated device provisioning and activation

Patent No. US8631102 (titled "Automated device provisioning and activation") on Nov 15, 2012. The application was issued on Jan 14, 2014.

What is this patent about?

’102 is related to the field of wireless network management and device-assisted service control. Specifically, it addresses the technical challenges of managing network capacity and service policy implementation when an end-user device acts as an intermediate networking gateway or hotspot for other devices. The context involves a shift from centralized network control to a distributed model where individual devices assist in enforcing service rules, billing, and access permissions.

The underlying idea behind ’102 is to empower an end-user device to function as a verifiable service intermediary that can bridge traffic between a wide-area network and local devices while remaining under the supervision of network-side policy elements. The invention recognizes that while a device can act as a hotspot, the network operator needs a mechanism to authorize, configure, and monitor this forwarding service dynamically. By using a local service processor, the device can reconcile network-provided configuration rules with direct user input to manage how and when it shares its connection.

The claims of ’102 focus on an end-user device equipped with multiple modems and a service processor architecture designed to manage a forwarding service. The device maintains a dual-layer policy system: a first setting received from the network that authorizes the device to act as a gateway, and a second setting driven by user input through a local interface to enable or disable that service. The claims specifically cover the mechanism of obtaining configuration information from network elements to modify the authorization status and then adjusting local policy settings based on the user’s interaction with the device.

In practice, the system operates by establishing a secure control plane between a network-based service controller and a device-based service processor. The network sends configuration data that essentially 'unlocks' or modifies the device's ability to provide a hotspot service. Once authorized, the device presents the user with options to activate the forwarding service. The device then modifies its internal service policy settings to implement the user's choice, ensuring that the local forwarding behavior aligns with both the user's preferences and the carrier's overarching service plan.

This approach differs from prior solutions by moving the policy enforcement and user interaction logic to the device itself, rather than relying solely on the core network to detect and throttle tethering. By utilizing device-assisted service control, the invention allows for more granular billing—such as 'bill-by-account' for specific types of forwarded traffic—and provides a more responsive user experience. It effectively turns the end-user device into a managed node of the network infrastructure that can verifiably report usage and adhere to complex service profiles even when roaming or using different access technologies.

How does this patent fit in bigger picture?

Technical Landscape

In the late 2000s when ’102 was filed, mobile data consumption was beginning to outpace network capacity at a time when service plans were typically implemented using flat-rate billing for basic access. When systems commonly relied on centralized core network infrastructure to perform deep packet inspection and traffic shaping, the increasing diversity of networked devices—ranging from smartphones to machine-to-machine sensors—made granular policy enforcement non-trivial. During this era, hardware and software constraints often forced service providers to manage congestion through broad throttling rather than refined, device-specific service control, as the processing overhead for per-application billing was difficult to scale within traditional hierarchical architectures.

Prosecution Position

The disclosed invention addresses the technical problem of network capacity constraints and inflexible billing models by shifting service policy implementation from the core network to the end-user device. The architectural solution involves a distributed virtual network overlay comprising a device-based service processor and a network-based service controller that synchronize to monitor and control traffic at a granular level. This integration enables the technical effect of verifiable, device-assisted service management, allowing for application-specific billing, ambient service provisioning, and user-defined privacy filtering. By offloading complex data path processing to the device while maintaining a secure control plane, the system overcomes the scalability limits of centralized infrastructure and enables refined control over diverse service activities.

Claims

This patent contains a total of 30 claims, with claim 1 being the only independent claim. The independent claim focuses on an end-user device equipped with multiple modems and memory for service policy settings, specifically designed to manage a forwarding service that allows other devices to access a network system through the end-user device based on configuration information and user interface inputs. The dependent claims serve to further define the technical aspects of the forwarding service, including specific traffic handling methods, secure communication links, user notification systems, usage controls based on device or network types, and detailed accounting or cost-tracking mechanisms for the shared data usage.

Key Claim Terms New

Definitions of key terms used in the patent claims.

Term (Source)Support for SpecificationInterpretation
Configuration information
(Claim 1)
In some embodiments, control of the device service policies is accomplished with a set of service control plane servers that reside in the access network or any network that can be reached by the device. A policy control agent receives policy instructions from the service controller and/or the user via the billing agent and adapts device service policy settings. This server based control plane architecture provides for a highly efficient means of enabling third party control of services and billing.Data or instructions received from network-side control elements that dictate how the device is permitted to modify its internal service policy settings, such as authorizing the enabling of a tethering or forwarding function.
End-user device
(Claim 1)
An intermediate networking device configuration can be a cell phone, smart phone, mobile internet device or any other mobile device that includes a WWAN modem and a Wi-Fi, WLAN, WPAN or LAN connection that can be used to connect to other end point devices. Another example embodiment is a notebook or sub-notebook computer with a WWAN modem and a Wi-Fi, Ethernet, Firewire, Bluetooth, near field or Zigbee modem. The device processor has a service processor running on the notebook processor used to assist monitoring, control and billing for services.A mobile communications device (e.g., smartphone, notebook, or sub-notebook) equipped with multiple modems that can function as an intermediate networking device to provide connectivity to other devices.
Forwarding service
(Claim 1)
In some embodiments, an intermediate networking device is a communications device in which the service processor is configured at least in part to allow the intermediate networking device to act as a service intermediary or intermediate connection between the network and one or more end point devices. The intermediate networking device connects the end point devices to the network by passing, bridging, forwarding, routing, traffic shaping or otherwise allowing the end point devices to communicate with the network. Example intermediate networking device embodiments include a Wi-Fi to WWAN bridge or router device.A capability of the end-user device to act as a service intermediary or bridge, allowing one or more other devices to communicate with a network system by passing, bridging, or routing traffic through the end-user device's wireless access network connection.
Service policy settings
(Claim 1)
Aspects of the service policy that are moved out of the core network and into the end user device include, for example, certain lower level service policy implementations, service usage or service activity monitoring and reporting. These include access control settings, traffic control settings, billing system settings, user notification settings, user privacy settings, user preference settings, authentication settings and admission control settings. A service profile includes a set of one or more service policy settings for the device for a service on the network.A set of configurable parameters or rules stored on the device that define access control, traffic control, billing, and authorization for network services, specifically including the authorization and state of the forwarding service.
Wireless access network
(Claim 1)
Access networks such as wireless networks, cable networks and DSL networks are pressed for user capacity, with, for example, EVDO, HSPA, LTE, WiMax, and Wi-Fi wireless networks increasingly becoming user capacity constrained. The central provider network generally refers to the access network required to connect the device to other networks. The WWAN connections can be made with one or more of 2G, 3G, 4G or any other suitable modem technologies.A wide-area communication infrastructure, such as a cellular network (2G, 3G, 4G, LTE), used by the end-user device to connect to the central provider or service provider network system.

Litigation Cases New

US Latest litigation cases involving this patent.

Case NumberFiling DateTitle
4:25-cv-09558Nov 5, 2025Google LLC v. Headwater Research LLC
3:25-cv-07591Sep 5, 2025Apple Inc v. Headwater Research LLC
5:25-cv-07453Sep 3, 2025Google LLC v. Headwater Research LLC

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US8631102

Application Number
US13678417A
Filing Date
Nov 15, 2012
Publication Date
Jan 14, 2014
External Links
Slate, USPTO , Google Patents