Patent No. US8761049 (titled "Communication device and method for controlling communication device") on Jul 6, 2012. The application was issued on Jun 24, 2014.
’049 is related to the field of network communication and Quality of Service (QoS) management. Specifically, it addresses the challenges of maintaining reliable connections in environments where high-priority traffic, such as voice or video streaming, must compete with standard data packets. In conventional systems, the initial handshake required to establish a connection often defaults to a standard priority, leading to potential delays or failures if the network is congested with higher-priority traffic.
The underlying idea behind ’049 is to proactively elevate the priority of the connection establishment phase based on the specific service being accessed. Rather than waiting for the data phase to apply QoS tags, the system identifies the target service—such as a VoIP or media control command—and applies the corresponding high priority to the initial TCP handshake packets. This ensures that the signaling required to start a high-priority session is not dropped or delayed by the very traffic it is intended to manage.
The claims of ’049 focus on a communication apparatus that includes a recognition unit to identify services provided by external devices and a connection unit that dynamically adjusts packet priority during the connection procedure. The independent claims specifically cover the mechanism where, if a service is recognized as requiring a high priority for data transmission, the apparatus is configured to use that same high priority for the connection establishment packets instead of a default lower priority.
In practice, the invention works by utilizing a discovery protocol, such as SSDP, to map the IP addresses and port numbers of available services on the network to a priority table. When an application attempts to initiate a session, a middleware component or driver intercepts the request and checks the table. If the destination matches a high-priority service, the wireless driver tags the initial synchronization packets with the appropriate WMM (Wi-Fi Multi Media) priority level, ensuring the connection is robust against network load.
This approach differs from prior solutions that only applied QoS to the data payload or relied on static port-based tagging. By integrating service discovery with the link-layer driver, the invention prevents the common problem where a high-priority stream cannot even begin because the initial handshake packets are treated as background traffic. Furthermore, it intelligently reverts to a lower priority if a service is not recognized, preventing the network from being flooded with unnecessary high-priority signaling.
In the late 2000s when ’049 was filed, network traffic management was typically implemented using static Quality of Service (QoS) mappings where priority tags were assigned based on pre-defined user tables or specific physical communication ports. At a time when systems commonly relied on fixed Type of Service (TOS) or Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) configurations, the dynamic prioritization of connection-oriented protocols like TCP was non-trivial due to the processing overhead required to inspect packet headers in real-time. Consequently, hardware and software constraints often forced a binary choice between applying high priority to all packets within a protocol suite—which risked network congestion—or applying no priority at all, which frequently led to connection failures or significant latency during the initial handshake phase of a service request.
The disclosed invention achieves a technical advancement by dynamically modulating packet priority levels based on the specific service type recognized during the connection establishment phase. Rather than applying a uniform priority to all traffic or relying on static port assignments, the architecture utilizes a recognition unit to identify whether an external apparatus provides a service requiring elevated priority and then selectively generates connection packets with a corresponding high-priority tag. This structural approach overcomes the constraint of network load imbalance by ensuring that elevated QoS resources are only consumed when a high-priority service is actively recognized, thereby reducing connection delays and failures without saturating the available bandwidth with unnecessary high-priority traffic.
This patent contains 12 claims, with claims 1, 11, and 12 serving as the independent claims. These independent claims focus on a communication apparatus, a control method, and a storage medium designed to recognize services provided by other devices and manage packet priorities during connection and transmission, specifically allowing for the escalation of connection priorities based on the recognized service. The dependent claims further define the system by specifying conditions for priority determination, the recognition of service changes, compliance with specific protocols like TCP and IEEE 802.11, and the application of these priorities to wireless communication environments.
Definitions of key terms used in the patent claims.
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